2019届高三英语上学期第一次考试试题.doc

2019届高三英语上学期第一次考试试题考试说明：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分，考试完毕交答题卡 （注意：请将第36-40小题的答案写在答题纸上） 2.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is answering the telephone call?A. Mike. B. Bill. C. Kate.2. What does the man mean?A. He is practicing English. B. He didnt understand the woman.C. He doesnt want to help the woman.3. When will the film probably start? A. At 6:30 B. At 7:00 C. At 7:30 4. What do the two speakers think of the exam? A. It is easy. B. It is moderate. C. It is difficult. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The mans friendHenry. B. An excellent camping tent. C. The weather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Workmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Fellow travelers.7. How long was the man absent? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days. 8. What does the man have to do now? A. Deal with piling e-mails. B. Help the woman do her work. C. Work overtime without pay.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where is Miss Smith? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the conference room.10. When should Miss Smith call the man? A. Today. B. This weekend. C. On Thursday 12th.11. What number should Miss Smith call? A. 8028714 B. 9028741 C. 8029714 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What will Bob major in? A. Law. B. Not decided yet. C. puter. 13. What is the application deadline for Bob according to the conversation? A. March 13th. B. March 30th. C. A few weeks later.14. How many universities are mentioned in the conversation? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why didnt the woman have her car fixed yesterday? A. Because the repair cost is too high. B. Because it was difficult to get the car fixed. C. Because she couldnt get back without the car.16. What did the woman do two days ago? A. Leave her car in the repair shop. B. Pull off the expressway. C. Ask the man to do her homework.17. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What wont the students do tomorrow? A. Take a picture. B. Have an English exam. C. Have lunch at school.19. When will the students get to the playground? A. At 10:00 B. At 10:30 C. At 11:0020. What can we learn from the talk?A. The students will go to the foot of the Red Hill by bus.B. The whole climbing activity will last about 6 hourC. The students will go down the hill at 4:00 p.m.第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A A trip to Paris is not plete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below：Visit at NightRiding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, youll see why Paris is known as the“City of Light”. At street level，the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.Purchase Your Ticket in Advance OnlineBypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. Youll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.Dont Bring Valuable Objects with YouBefore entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector, the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. Weve stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel TowerIf youre like us，after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower，youll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great，but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for mon visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.21. For what reason does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?A. Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.B. Because you can stand on the top of the Tower.C. Because you can have a special sight of the city of Pairs.D. Because you can see the Seine as clear as possible.22. What is the meaning of the word “Bypass” in Paragraph 3?A. Remember. B. Control. C. Stand. D. Avoid.23. Some people failed to go up the Eiffel Tower because_A. they lost valuable objects.B. they set off the metal detector. C. they had a quarrel with the officer. D. they didnt seize the chance.24. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.B. The author prefers to eat across the Seine.C. You spend more if you have snacks at the Tower.D. The author remends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.B For many reasons, I didnt choose to go to university like most of my family members, schoolmates and even best friends. I cant say that I didnt have moments of doubt about my decision. As the last term of school was ing to a close, I began to feel very anxious about the choice I made to be different and start an apprenticeship(学徒).Although my A-level results day was the one that I felt extremely proud of, I knew that the general feeling from most of my teachers was disappointment. I pleted my application, did a series of ability tests and interviews, and at last nine months laterI began an apprenticeship with Sellafield Ltd.As soon as I started, I knew straight away that I made the right decision. From the people I met, to the on-the-job training that I was experiencing, I began to feel a real sense of purpose and could see a successful career in an industry that I found so interesting and challenging, paving the way in front of me. I never thought when I was in sixth grade that I would be working in the nuclear industry, but now I cant imagine working anywhere else.Since finishing my apprenticeship over two years ago, Ive had countless opportunities to develop myself both academically and personally. Ive bought my first home; I was chosen to be a part of the Governments Get In Go Far apprenticeship campaign, and offered an amazing and unique secondment(人员借调) with the Environment, Health, Safety and Quality department at Sellafield.I have no doubt that without my apprenticeship I wouldnt be in the position I am today, but equally I know that it was only the beginning for me.My apprenticeship inspired me to explore different career paths in the nuclear industry, and it gave me the confidence to know that I can succeed in shifting from one position to another.25. How did the writer feel at the crossroad of making a choice?A. Determined. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Regretted.26. What can we learn from Paragraph Two?A. The writer did badly at school.B. His teachers supported his apprenticeship.C. His apprenticeship didnt e easily.D. His apprenticeship lasted for nine months.27. What can we infer about his apprenticeship?A. It is fruitful and rewarding.B. It is easy and interesting.C. It caused him frequent job changes.D. It limited him to the nuclear industry.CThe world is filled with smart, educated and gifted people. We meet them every day. A few days ago，my car was not running well. I pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic(技工) fixed it in just a few minutes. He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine sound. I was amazed. The sad truth is that great talent is not enough. I am so often shocked at how little talented people earn. I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100,000 a year. A business advisor who specializes（专门研究）in the medical trade told me many doctors struggle financially（挣扎于财务）. He gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth.” This phrase means that most people need only to learn one more skill and their ine will increase greatly. However, most workers “live within their means”: they work and they pay the bills. I suggest that young people find work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn. In my opinion, financial intelligence is important. When I ask the classes I teach，“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonalds？” almost all the students raise their hands. I then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how e McDonalds makes more money than you？” The answer is obvious: McDonalds is excellent at business systems. The world is filled with talented poor people. They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.28. The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that_.A. he is ready to help others B. he has a sharp sense of hearingC. he knows little about car repairing D. he is just one of the talented people29.The underlined part in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by “_”.A. do in their own way B. spend within what they earn C. live in their own circle D. pay more than they can earn 30. Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?A. They dont use their talents. B. They dont work hard enough.C. They lack financial intelligence.D. They have no specialized skills. 31. The main purpose of the author is to tell us_.A. how McDonalds makes much moneyB. why so many talented people are poorC. what schools should teach about financeD. how young people can find a satisfactory jobD Maybe you have a dog at home and enjoy taking it for walks and curling up with it on the sofa. Personally, for me they are aggressive, smelly animals that need constant care and lack theindependent nature and cleverness that cats have. But given the life-saving skills they possess，maybe I should give them a second chance.To some a perfect pooch might be one that looks cute, is loyal and sits when its told but thats about itits just a pet. But to really be mans best friend, they need to do something useful. Some breeds that have amazing sense of smell are put to good use as sniffer dogs or detection dogs, and are trained to use their senses to detect substances such as explosives and illegal drugs. You will often see them at airports or working with police out on the streets.Other types of working dogs include guide dogs, hearing dogs and mobility dogs all providing a lifesaving service to their owners. Some dogs can alert (报警)emergency services when their owner has a seizure. And there are clever canines that have been trained to provide affection and fort lo people in hospitals, retirement homes or schools and to people with loneliness. New uses for dogs are being discovered all the lime. A dog is in fact a highly sophisticated biosensor. Evolution has given it this highly sensitive nose.Its this incredible ability that has led to the UKs National Health Service assessing whether dogs can be used to detect early stage prostate (前腺)cancervital for improving survival rates. The dogsusually from the gundog breed，such as labradora and springer spanielsare taught to detect a sample of urine from a patient with prostate cancer. Its also managed to train dogs to detect changes in blood glucose levels in people suffering from type 1 diabetes. One patient, who has one of these medical alert assistance dogs, told the BBC that in the three and a half years weve been together，he has alerted and potentially saved my life 350 times. And he does it all for a dog biscuit.To save a for-a- dog biscuit seems a small price to pay so maybe I should have more admiration and respect for our fourlegged friendsmaybe cats arent so smart!32.What does the writer think of cats?A. They are aggressive and smelly.B. They are helpful and hardworking.C. They are independent and clever.D.They are smart and sensitive.33.Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A. A life-saving service B. A suddendisease C. A pet dog D. A biosensor 34.Why can dogs be used to detect early stage prostate cancer?A. They provide life-saving service.B. They need constant care.C. They have a highly sensitive nose.D. They alert emergency service.35.Why does the writer change the attitude towards dogs?A. They are cute and loyal.B.They need liltte to feed.C.They are mans best friends.D.They possess life-saving skills. 第二节（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyes can speakMuch meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. 36 In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel unfortable.The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. 37 Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. 38 If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.However, when two people are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listeners eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. 39 If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking to long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest munication. 40_ Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations.A. Do you have such kind of experience?B. On the contrary, it will give him away. C. Thats what normal eye contact is all about .D. Actually , continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.E. But things are different when it es to staring at the opposite sex.F. After all, nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 41 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 42 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we _ 43 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 44 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 45 _modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, panies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 46 . Another cause is our 47 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 48 people, we are always looking for 49 to save time and make our lives easier. panies 50 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few. Our appetite for new products also 51 to the problem. We are 52 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 53 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 54 useful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the 55 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 56 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 57 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 58 , this is not enough to solve our problem. Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 59 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 60 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 41.A. key B. reason C. problemD. project 42.A. rubbish B. gifts C. debt D. products43.A. face B. bee C. observe D. change44.A. hide B. replace C. control D. withdraw45.A. Except for B. As to C. Thanks to D. Regardless of46.A. cheap B. funny C. safe D. powerful47.A. division B. lack C. prevention D. love48.A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy49.A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends50.A. donate B. produce C. receive D. preserve51A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes52. A. tired of B. worried about C. addicted to D.ashamed for .53.A. stronger B. newer C. higher D. larger54.A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away55.A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences56.A. show B. record C.decrease D.measure57.A. environment B. technology C. consumers D. brands58. A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C.Therefore D. However 59.A. by B. instead of C. after D. in favour of 60.A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising 第卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chamberlain, the first player 61 ( score) more than 3,000 points in a season, was born in Philadelphia in 1936. He was the only one of the 11 children who 62 ( be ) tall. As a child, Chamberlain had 63 (vary) health problems and he nearly died of pneumonia when he was ten.Chamberlain is the only NBA player who averaged more than 50 points per game for an entire season. At one point, Chamberlain was so much 64 (good) than all the other players that they changed the 65 (rule) of the game to try to stop him. He joined the NBAs Philadelphia Warriors in the 19591960 season and was 66 immediate success. Chamberlain 67 (name) the most valued player four times in the league.Chamberlain ended his career after five 68 (amaze) seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers. By the time he retired, he held many NBA records: he scored 50 or more points 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times, 69 won him the title”outstanding player of his generation”. Would 70 be interesting if Chamberlain played with Michael Jordan?第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题分，满分 10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In my school life, a most unforgettable person is my math teacher. Not only did she helped us in class but also after cla