2019届高三英语上学期模拟试题二.doc

2019届高三英语上学期模拟试题二 （满分120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour youll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.1. What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting. B. Risky.C. Educational. D. Environmental.2. Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama. B. Canada.C. Iceland. D. South Africa.3. According to the text, Panama is a destination which .A. is not as famous as the other threeB. you can go to for enjoying surfingC. offers an option to hike in the parkD. takes the most time of the four tours BTravelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour. The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them, but thats nonsense! What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized (清洁的) and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sounds, and smells outside.The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. Even in the largest cities, the savvy(资深的) traveler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the nearest street, experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard. You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route-the museums, the monuments, the city hall-but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city youre visiting.“But what if I get lost?” people ask. No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city. Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words “Central Station” on its front and you can easily return to the center of town. Besides, the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table. Hopefully , your trip may be attractive by this encounter. Here are a few ways to make the most of your travels:Know before you go. Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination so you will better understand the place youre visiting .Move around like a local. Use the local subways, trams and buses. Youll not only save money, youll learn how people live there , and youll gain a realistic perspective of the city.Check the bulletin board. Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the areas most dynamic residents.Take a walking tour. If you must book a guided tour, select the nonstandard , inexpensive kinds conducted on foot.So, the next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bus tour, save your money and instead, wander around on your own. I promise you a time youll remember fondly.4. What does the author think of a bus tour?A .It is reasonable. B. It is fast. C. You cant be exposed to the outside world. D. It is noisy. 5. What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?A. a guided book for travelers. B. a car.C. a bag. D. something to eat.6. Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?A. Because you can buy anything you like. B. Because you can get to the same destination as the bus tour.C. Because you can experience the real life in person.D. Because you can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesnt get.7. How do you make the most of your travel? Which statement is not true?A. Read some introduction of the place where you want to go.B. Join the local workshop and social gatherings.C. Join a tour without a guide.D. Use the public transportation as well as visit on foot.8. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. How to avoid getting lost. B. How to make the most of your travel.C. Bus tour is not as good as we think.D. How to travel with a budgeCWe are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skills arent what you wish they were, that doesnt have to stop you from being confident. Heres how to believe in yourself.Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are goodmorally or otherwise. It doesnt have to be a specific skill；it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends? Know that you have important things to say and do. When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually theyll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all? Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Dont abuse your body, dont overload it, and dont deny any of the things it needs. At the same time, dont obsess(沉迷). Buying all the moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence es from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important. Improve your posture. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident. Dont drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly (but stay loose, otherwise youll appear stubborn and nervous). Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed. 9. What is the best title for the text?A. How to keep a good shape.B. The way to success.C. What talents you need.D. How to be confident.10. Among the following things, which is not mentioned in paragraph 2?A. When your friends are in trouble, you are always there to help.B. Its time for your performance, but you forgot your words. Instead of being nervous, you made it.C. You have a special gift for language learning.D. Even its hard to study well, but you always have a positive attitude towards life.11. Whats the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 3?A. do as well as others expect you toB. care aboutC. dont agree with othersD. praise12. Why does the author mention “moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams” in paragraph 4?A. To tell us they are all very important for people to bee beautiful.B. To show us these things are not necessities for confidence.C. To show us that moisturizers (润肤霜) and creams are special diet for our skin.D. To tell the readers they are essential to their well-being. DPeopleinFinlandweretheleastlikelytobelievethatpeoplelaughingintheirpresencewere makingfunofthem.LessthantenpercentofFinnsinthestudysaidtheywouldthinkthat,paredtoeightypercentofpeopleinThailand. Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyfeltunsureofthemselvesinsocialsituationsbuthidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity(局促不安)Otherssaidtheyavoidedsocialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore.ThestudyfoundthatpeopleinTurkmenistanandCambodiaweremorelikelytobeinthefirstgroup.Theywouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeopleslaughter.ButpeopleinIraq,EgyptandJordanweremorelikelytotrytoavoidsuchsituationsiftheyfelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbefore. Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontact(联系) withotherpeople.Theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem.Butsomepeopleworrymuchmorethanothers.Theymayhaveanillnesscalledgelotophobia.GelosisaGreekword.Itmeanslaughter.Phobiameansfear.Thisfearoflaughtercanbetrulysadforthosewholivewithit.Itcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlives. Inthestudy,ateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmorethanninetyresearchersfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtounderstandthedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruegelotophobia.Anotherpurposeofthestudywastoparethelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.Theresearcherssurveyed(调查) morethantwenty-twothousandpeopleinforty-twodifferentlanguages.ThefindingsappearedinthescientificmagazineHumor. 13.Whatdidthestudyfind? A.Beinglaughedatisamonfear. B.Beinglaughedatisdifferentfromculturetoculture. C.OnlypeopleinTurkmenistanwouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeopleslaughter. D.Thefearofbeinglaughedatisdifferentaroundtheworld. 14.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeoplebecause_. A.theyhaveadisordercalledgelotophobiaB.Itcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlives C.theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillbelaughedat D.theyworrythatallwhattheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem15.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto.A.laughter. B.gelotophobia. C.fear. D.Phobia. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasnt had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? _16_ You know that theres always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. _17_ To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet pared to those living alone. _18_ The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy high-quality fresh food regularly. _19_ If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help. In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, its helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. _20_ So, if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being. A. Cooking skills may be another factor.B. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.C. Living with a roommate could be a good thing because a roommate can share your expenses and contribute to your homes maintenance.D. For example, were actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.E. What could explain these findings?F. Its hard to find someone who doesnt grate on your nerves, has a similar cleanliness level as you and goes to bed at the same time.G. However, living with another person also es with many benefits.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the pace of life continues to increase, we arc fast losing the art of relaxation21 you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 22downBut relaxation is 23 for a healthy mind and body Stress is a 24 part of everyday life and there is no way to 25 itIn fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to beA 26 amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give 27 to lifeIt is only when the stress gets out of control 28 it can lead to poor performance and 29 health The amount of stress a person can bear 30 very much on the individualSome people are not afraid of stress and such 31 are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilitiesOthers lose heart at first 32 of unusual difficultiesWhen exposed to stress, in 33 form, we react both chemically and physicallyIn fact we make a choice between 34 and fightAnd in more ancient days the choices made the 35 between life and deathThe crises（危机）we meet today are 36 to be so extreme, but however little the stressIt requires the same responseIt is when such a reaction 37 long, through continued exposure to stress, that health bees 38. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have 39 links with stress40 we cannot remove stress from our lives we need to find ways to deal with it So what do you think of stress? What is your way to deal with it?21AWhen BWhile COnce DAs22Aslow Bcalm C get Dturn23Aunnecessary Bsatisfied Cuseful Dnecessary24Aphysical Bnatural Chard Dterrible25Atolerate Bsolve Cavoid Daccept26Asure Bcertain Clarge Dgreat27Apurpose Bresource Cinfluence Dinstruction28Awhen Bwhy Cthat Dhow29Abad Bgood Cstrong Dweak30Ainsists Bdepends Ccalls Dspends31Apatterns Bpersonalities Csituations Dcharacters32Alook Bview Csight Dimpression33Awhichever Bwhatever Chowever Dwhenever34Apeace Bfright Cpressure Dheaviness35Adecision Bpromise Cdifference Dchoice36Aunlikely Blikely Cnecessary Dprobable37Acontinues Blives Cstands Dlasts38Abalanced Binjured Cthreatened Dchangeable39Aestablished Bachieved Cfound Ddeveloped40AUnless BSince CFor DThough 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever been 41 (embarrass) because of forgetting something important. Most people have. And, what is worse, most people have resigned(放弃) themselves to a life of 42 (forget). They are unaware of a simple but important fact 43 memory can be developed. If youll just accept that fact, this book will show you how.First, relax. If you are overanxious about remembering something, you will forget it. Relaxing is very necessary, 44 will enhance your awareness and ability to concentrate. Take deep 45 (breathe) and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.Second, avoid 46 (negative). If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will e to believe it. Actually negative jokes can also have a terrible 47 (affect ) on you and your memory. To improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can 48 (strength) through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you are learning a language, try to actively remember 49 (regular) verbs.You may also want to make associations, or links, between what you are trying to remember 50 things you already know. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Last Sunday I went to a animal hospital to help the doctors there. I arrived at the hospital early in the morning, And there were already much work to do:giving the pets food and water,and even giving them kisses on the heads. At first , they looked at me with frighting eyes. A doctor say to them,”Dont worry,and everything will be OK.” I washed a dogs hurt leg. I worked careful t make sure I didnt hurt him. I wished he could know we were just trying help him. It was a long day and the work made me tired,and I was very happy. I knew I loved animal. And the animals knew I loved him . They enjoyed about my care with love!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。下个周将有一个来自美国的学生代表团访问你校，学校向全校学生招募形象大使，参与接待来访的美国学生。你写信申请，内容包括： 1.希望成为形象大使。 2.介绍自己的优势（英语口语，性格等）. 3.对形象大使的认识。 注意：1.词数100左右。 2.可以增加适当细节，使行文连贯。 3.形象大使：Goodwill Ambassador Dear Sir,Im Li Hua._ Yours Li Hua参考答案：第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1-3ABA 4-8 CACCB 9-12DCAB 13-15DCB第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 16-20 G D E A B第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21C （一旦）你养成了忙碌生活的习惯。22A 这种从早忙到晚的快速生活节奏是难以“减慢 slow down”，turn down “拒绝”，calm down“镇静”23D 但适度的放松对于健康的身心来说是“必须的necessary”24B “natural part”压力是日常生活的“自然组成部分”。25C 压力是无法去回避的。“no way to avoid stress”26B 只有“certain”的搭配最贴切。“一定量的压力certain amount of stress”27A “provide motivation and give purpose to life”给生活提供动机和目的。28C 这里是强调句型，当然要用“that”29A “bad health”和前面的“poor performance”在意义上保持一致30B “depends on”取决于。31D 这种“品质”明显是管理者必不可少的素质。用“characters”32C “Cat first sight”乍一看，第一眼看到。33B “in whatever form”无论以何种形势。34B 我们必须在“畏惧”和“抗争”中作出选择。35C “make a/the difference”在古代这些选择会在生和死之间产生很大的影响。36A “be unlikely to be so extreme”今天 我们所面临的危机不可能是那么的严峻。37D “last”持续38C 长期处于压力之下，身体健康自然会受到“威胁”39A “establish links”建立联系。40B “既然我们无法从生活中消除压力，我们就必须想办法去应对它。”第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.embarrassed 42.forgetting 43. that 44. which 45.breaths 46. being negative 47. effect 48. be strengthened 49. irregular 50. and第三部分 写作(满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1 第一句：a 改为an 2 第三句：were改为was 3 第四句：frightening改为frightened 4. 第五句：say改为said