2019届高三英语下学期4月阶段性检测试题.doc

2019届高三英语下学期4月阶段性检测试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15 答案是 C。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie.C. Playing a puter game.9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike.B. Go boating.C. Take a walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home? A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful.B. Humorous.C. Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Macy? A. Eds mother.B. Eds teacher.C. Eds friend.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten? A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten? A. Telling stories.B. Singing songs.C. Playing with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed? A. Hes clever.B. Hes quiet.C. Hes brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A. Five.B. Six.C. Nine.18. Why did Emily move to Toronto? A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing? A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training? A. Shes pleased.B. Shes regretful.C. Shes upset.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt is monly believed that in medieval France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern munications, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not hear of the change, some merely forgot, and others chose to ignore it. These people were called fools. Invitations to non-existent “New Year” parties were sent and other practical jokes were played. Over time playing tricks on 1 April became a tradition. The custom eventually spread to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American colonies (殖民地) of the English and the French. April Fools Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with different nationalities celebrating the day in special ways.France and ItalyIn France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the “fish of April”. By the month of April fish have only just hatched and are therefore easy to catch. Children stick paper fish to their Friends backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops.America and BritainToday, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on 1 April. A mon trick is to point to a friends shoe and say “Your shoelace (鞋带) is untied.” When they look down, they are laughed at. Schoolchildren might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. Sometimes the media get involved. Once, a British short film was shown on April Fools Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees!ScotlandIn Scotland, April Fools Day lasts for two days! The second day is called “Taily Day” and tricks on this day involve the bottom (or the “tail”, in informal speech). Often a sign saying kick me is stuck onto someones back without them knowing.21. In what condition would someone be called “fish of April” in France?A. When one is fooled. B. If one is fond of fish.C. When one fools others.D. If one prefers chocolate.22. What was the purpose of the British short film?A. To help the audience. B. To trick the audience.C. To warn the audience.D. To inform the audience.23. Where does April Fools Day last for more than one day?A. Italy. B. France. C. America. D. Scotland. BI have never been a fan of the phrase, “No pains, no gains.” I prefer the alternative version, “No pains, no pains!” When it es to exercise, for example, I learned years ago that pushing through pain was more likely to lay me up with an aching back than to leave me feeling strong and healthy.But there are times when stressful situations actually do lead to greater happiness. A new study published in the Journal of Happiness Studies found that people who pursue (追求) goals that are tough to achieve feel more stress in the moment, but greater happiness in the aftermath particularly if they feel connected to others along the way.The researchers concluded that happiness increases when people develop greater petence in something and greater petence only es when people keep on working through the stress-inducing phase of trying, fighting, and trying again to learn and grow. If the psychological needs to be autonomous or self-directed, and to be connected to others are met, the momentary stresses will be less acute, and the resulting happiness will be more lasting.This idea reminds me of another often quoted phrase, which I have heard in reference to challenging tasks, such as exercise “Fill-in-the-blank-stressful-task is the worst thing to do, but the greatest thing to have done.” In other words, suffering from the stress of an exercise class that leaves us feeling sweat-drenched shouldnt lead us to walk away from exercising. And if we can pass those stressful moments with a friend, colleague or family member who is trustworthy and supportive, all will be better.As I travel my positive path, Im certainly not seeking out stress. But life will offer me plenty of it, whether I ask for it or not. My task is to choose wisely when and how to face it head-on, knowing that happiness awaits on the other side.24. What makes the author prefer “No pains, no pains”?A. His terrible fear of pain. B. His deep love of exercise.C. His great desire for health. D. His past experience of pain.25. What results in peoples happiness according to the new study?A. Their tolerance for stress. B. The connection with others.C. Their ability to deal with stress. D. The achievement of their goals.26. What does the author think of challenging tasks?A. They are acute and lasting. B. They are tiring and boring.C. They are stressful but rewarding. D. They are interesting but unhelpful.27. How does the author treat stress in his life?A. Seek it out purposefully. B. Handle it wisely.C. Ask for help bravely. D. Wait until it disappears.C Fashions have a lot of rules. Most of them, however, are just wrong. But theres one rule that goes beyond tradition and into the field of scientific study of the brain: Black garments are slimming. It all es down to how your visual system processes the light. The below holes in each square are the same in size, yet the white hole looks bigger than the black hole. In the 1500s, Galileo Galilei noticed that some of the planets looked larger when viewed with the naked eye (肉眼) than they did when viewed through a telescope, making the white light of Venus (金星) appear eight to ten times larger than Jupiter (木星) in the night sky. He knew something strange must be going on with his vision to cause this illusion, but he wasnt sure what it was. Luckily, scientists never stopped wondering, and in xx, they figured it out.Our visual system operates via two main channels: “on” neurons (神经元) that are sensitive to light things and “off” neurons that are sensitive to dark things. When it came to the dark “off” neurons, the researchers found that they responded predictably to dark shapes on a light background the greater the contrast between the two, the more active these neurons were. But the light “on” neurons behaved unpredictably. Even with the same amount of contrast, light objects on a dark background caused a greater response in these neurons.This makes some sense, evolutionarily speaking. In the dark of night, youd want to be able to take in every bit of light you can get, so a visual system that enlarges light objects on a dark background could be very useful. However, its not that hard to see dark objects in the light of day. It has some effects in the colors of your clothes and in the appearance of the planets the brighter appearance of Venus in the night sky makes it look bigger than the darker Jupiter.28. What did Galileo Galilei believe according to Paragraph 2?A. The neurons led to the difference.B. There was something wrong with his telescope.C. The difference was caused by his visual illusion.D. Things were bigger when seen through telescopes.29. What do we know about the “off” neurons?A. They are sensitive to light objects.B. Their behavior cant be predicted.C. They behave differently from person to person.D. Their activeness improves with the contrast of colors.30. What does the author think of the phenomenon?A. It makes people feel puzzled.B. It brings great harm to people.C. It is more mon among youths.D. It is beneficial to peoples evolution.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Why we look thinner when in black.B. What visual illusions bring to people.C. How we are affected by the fashion rules.D. Whether peoples visual system is different.D“No matter where you are or what time it is theres something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy, originality and unifying (团结的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC has bee a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different countries.HRC has also bee the worlds leading collector and exhibitor of rock n roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mines as good as his! Love, Pete.”Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them. Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the worlds most prehensive “visual history” of rock n roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc.Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All Serve All.” Since it was established, HRC has taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a safer, healthier and better place to live.All in all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment pany that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities.32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?B. To show the characteristics of HRC.C. To describe the excellent service of HRC.D. To introduce what you can share in a HRC.33. Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?A. He wanted to occupy a seat.B. He wanted to pay his bill with it.C. He wanted his guitar to be assessed.D. He wanted his guitar to be put on its wall.34. What do we know about the HRCs collection?A. It is related to rock n roll.B. It is housed in the first HRC.C. It was advocated by Eric Clapton.D. It was financed by regular customers.35. What does the HRCs service philosophy imply?A. HRC weles everyone to the cafe.B. HRC is operated for a charitable purpose.C. HRC offers various activities to its customers.D. HRC provides the best service at the lowest price.第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you write a message or an email, you might put a smiling face or other pictures at the end to make the message more fun. These pictures are emojis (表情符号). _36_ Later, they were used on Apples iPhone and Android phones. Now they are everywhere!Emoticon or emoji?Before emojis, there were emoticons, which can be made from the signs you can find on your keyboard, for example :-) for a smiley. Emoji is a Japanese word which means photograph. e (“picture”) + moji (“character”). _37_ There are all kinds of emojis, from faces and weather pictures to things in the kitchen and animals.What are emojis for?In English, we have a saying: A picture paints a thousand words. For many people, an emoji is like a punctuation mark, or smiling at someone across the room. _38_ It is like the tone (语气) of voice when we speak on the phone, or gestures used in conversation._39_When someone speaks and looks serious, we try to look serious, too, and when someone smiles, we smile as well. This is how we show empathy (共鸣) and make friends. But when we are online, we cant see the persons face and there is no emotion. _40_ Scientists in Australia have discovered that when we look at a smiley face online, the same parts of the brain start working as when we look at a real smiley face. Our mood changes, and we try to change our face to match the emoji.A. How do they affect us? B. Emojis are real pictures. C. Why are emojis important? D. The invention of emojis changed that!E. This means that emojis have created a new brain pattern in us. F. The first emojis appeared on Japanese mobile phones in the 1990s.G. A written message is black and white, but an emoji adds emotions to our messages. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The first time 10-year-old Jordie Rowland came into the barber shop, it was a disaster.Jordie, who has autism (自闭症), _41_ with his parents to run outside the moment he entered the shop. I ended up _42_ around the shop with him that day. I got in a few cuts _43_ stopped the haircut when I saw Jordie was _44_. Cutting hair can be _45_ for some children with autism. Jordie was no different. I felt Id _46_ and it made me _47_ to learn more about autism so I could connect with him and take away his _48_. After the first _49_ haircut, I suggested to Jordies parents they bring him back every two weeks at closing time. That went on for a few months. His hair was long. I could _50_ cut it properly. Id get a couple of cuts in, and then hed just go crazy. That was a really _51_ time. But I knew we had to just keep going. I even went to his house to give it a try. No _52_. Then the owner of the barber shop _53_ me for allowing a customer to e in after closing time. Discouraged, I _54_ that job, and soon opened my own shop. Every two weeks, Jordie would _55_ my shop after it was closed. This lasted about eight months. A few weeks ago, we made _56_. I sang “The Wheels on the Bus” to him. I didnt know he was _57_ nursery rhymes (儿歌). I was just trying to _58_ him. He looked at me as if he were mesmerized (迷住). I gave him a full haircut for the first time. I realized our slow, two-year effort had _59_. Two weeks later, Jordie let me do it again. I often dont charge them the cost of the haircut. Maybe the reason I do something like this is to increase my _60_ of the kids like him.41.A. struggledB. agreedC. talkedD. played42.A. jumpingB. walkingC. seeingD. rushing43.A. beforeB. orC. soD. but44.A. curiousB. nervousC. excitedD. surprised45.A. painfulB. pleasantC. interestingD. harmful46.A. finishedB. changedC. failedD. tried47.A. refuseB. wantC. manage D. regret48.A. excitementB. sadnessC. fearD. shame49.A. unusualB. uncertainC. unbelievableD. unsuccessful50.A. everB. stillC. neverD. often51.A. hardB. quietC. shortD. great52.A. funB. problemC. patienceD. luck53.A. punishedB. praisedC. thankedD. excused54.A. tookB. leftC. keptD. offered55.A. look forB. shut upC. e byD. pass by56.A. progressB. moneyC. decisionsD. differences57.A. againstB. overC. withD. into58.A. orderB confuseC. calmD. wake59.A. gone backB. paid offC. run outD. turned up60.A. expectationsB. trustC. requirementsD. understanding第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While not everyone will have pondered (思索) the subject while staring out of the window during _61_ flight, the question as to why aeroplanes have circular windows rather than square ones is interesting.Over the years, aerospace engineering _62_ (make) huge leaps in aeroplane technology, meaning planes can carry _63_ passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safety including the windows.In the 1950s, _64_ jetliners were starting to bee mainstream, the De Havilland et came _65_ fashion. With a pressurised cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft._66_, the plane had square windows and in 1953 two planes fell apart in the air, _67_ (kill) 56 people in total.The reason for the _68_ (crash) ? The windows._69_ theres a corner, theres a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stress such as air pressure.By curving the window, the stress that would _70_ (eventual) crack the window corner is distributed and the likelihood of it breaking is reduced.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I used to delay things until deadlines, that caused me much trouble. Therefore, I thought of some ways to get rid the bad habit. First, I took a shower right after I got home from school. It refreshed me but made my thoughts more active. Furthermore, in order to avoid being continual disturbed by my cellphone, I left them with my parents. The final strategy I use was scheduling. I managed to planning my days ahead of time so that I could break up my tasks rather than having too many work to do on the last day. By using these simple technique, Ive improved my efficiency and made a good use of my time.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）在中国传统文化中，“勤俭持家”、“尊老爱幼”、“诚实守信”等家风对于构建和谐家庭，营造文明社会起到了至关重要的作用。假设你经常浏览的某个英语论坛正在进