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2019年六年级上学期第12周教案：2教学目标： 教学重点：The modal verbs: can, may, must, neednt教学过程：10. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 absence n.be absent from 缺席 be absent from class上课缺席e absent from the meeting / the class开会/上课缺席 1） Doctor Li is absent from the meeting because he is ill.2） Tom is absent from school for one week.absence n. 缺席 during ones absence of在某人不在期间1） Please look after my house during my absence.我不在时请帮我照顾房子。2） During the absence of the manager, Mr. Smith is in charge of the business. 经理不在期间，由Mr. Smith 管理业务。11. ill a. 生病的 be ill ( 只能做作表语,不能作定语)sick be sick ( 既能作表语, 也能作定语)an ill boy () a sick boy () sickness = illness n.病情 He cant go to school today because he is ill.= He cant go to school today because of his illness / sickness. 词组： ask for sick leave请病假12. maybe=perhaps adv. 可能 （副词，句首，表示猜测） 1) Its getting dark. Maybe its going to rain. may be 可能是/在 （情态动词+ 动原, 句中，表示猜测） 2) Their class teacher may be in the reading room. 3) It may not be true. 这也许不是真的。4) Perhaps / Maybe he is here. = He may be here.13. seat n. 座位 sit v. 坐1) Sit down, please.请坐 = Take a seat, Please请就座 2）Please go back to your seat. take a seat 就座 go (back) to your seat14. observe v.遵守 =obey 观察 observe starsobserve (obey) (the) school rules / (the)class rules 遵守校规 eg. We must observe traffic/ cafeteria rules.traffic rules交通规则1) Everyone must observe (the) cafeteria rules.make the rules 制定规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度16. turn off 关（灯，电视机等） turn on 开（灯，电视机等） turn up 调高音量 turn down 调低音量 Turn on the TV. Lets watch the football match. Its too noisy. Could you turn down the radio? I cant hear the radio very well, could you turn it up a bit? Turn off the television, its time for bed.17. return = give back 归还 return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 Ill return this magazine to Mary after school. = e/go back 回来 My father will return this afternoon. return home 回家 return to shanghai回到上海 18. afraid a. 害怕的 be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕(做)某事1) Most of the girls are afraid of dogs2) Im afraid of going out in the evening.不敢去做某事be afraid to do sth. Im afraid (that) +句子 恐怕.Im afraid (that) I cant stay here for a long time. A: Must I hand in my homework now? B: Im afraid you must. Im afraid not. 恐怕不行 Im afraid so. 恐怕是的19. out of 从里面出来 Dont take the magazines out of the library. look out of the window e / go out of 20. near = by = next to = beside prep.在.附近,靠近1) My home is near / by / next to / beside the school.21. meal n. 一餐，一顿1) We have three meals every day.2) Our school cafeteria is always very dirty after meals.22. empty v. 倒空 empty the glasses a. 空的 an empty box empty plates and bottles23. here and there = everywhere1) We are looking for Li Gang here and there.2) The classroom is dirty. I can see waste paper here and there. 24. put up 张贴,挂起 a) We put up some pictures on the left wall.b) How nice the picture is! Please _B_ the wall.A. put it on B. put it up C. put up it on D. put it up on put up it/ them () put it/ them up () (代词放在动词词组中间) 举起,抬起 Put up/Raise your hands if you have any questions. 建造 = build = set up The workers put up many buildings.25. waste v. 浪费 Dont waste time. waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事eg. Dont waste time playing puter games. a. 废弃的 waste paper / water / gas n. 浪费 Its a waste of time. 这是一种时间的浪费rhool Rules 小学教育资料好好学习，天天向上！第 6 页 共 6 页
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