2019年高考英语试题汇编（10月 上）E单元 短文改错（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英语试题汇编（10月 上）E单元 短文改错（含解析）目录E单元短文改错1E1 短文改错记叙文1E2 短文改错应用文4E3 短文改错议论文4E4 短文改错说明文4 E1 短文改错记叙文【英语卷（解析）xx届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三第一次月考（xx10）】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I was the ampletely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday evening. onon Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn. The next morning he went to thank the innkeeper. “I want to rewarded you,” said Napoleon.“Thank you, sir. Will you tell me something as a reward?” said the innkeepers. “During the war, the Russians took control of a farm house which you were sleeping, so you hide yourself in a pile of hay. What did you feel then?”Napoleon looked angrily and called two soldiers take the innkeeper and his wife out to the garden, as both of their hands tied. “Ready! Aim!” Napoleon said. Felt frightened, the innkeepers wife cried.“Stop!” Just then, Napoleon went to the innkeeper, “Now you know the my answer, dont you?” 【答案】【知识点】E1 短文改错记叙文【答案解析】第二行：rewarded改为reward，不定式后用动词原形；第三行：innkeepers改为innkeeper，此处为单数，上文是单数；第四行：which改为where，从句中缺少状语；第五行：hide改为hid，上下都是一般过去时态； What改为How，你感觉如何应当用How；第六行：angrily改为angry，用形容词做表语；take前加to，call sb to do sth固定搭配；第七行：as改为with：此处是with的复合结构；第八行：felt改为feeling；系动词做状语，只能用现在分词；第九行：去掉最后一个the，形容词性物主代词前不能再加定冠词the；或去掉my，原因相同；【英语卷（解析）xx届浙江省台州中学高三上学期第二次统练（xx10）】第一节：短文改错（共10小题; 每小题一分，满分10分） 下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily theI was pletely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 p.m. am in Friday evening. on As new students at an university in Boston, many of us were unfamiliar with the campus but consequently late for class. One professor, however, was particular intolerant of being late, making particularly clear that no excuse would be acceptable. So when a girl student came in his class one morning later , we expected the worst results. Then the professor demand the reason for her ing late. “I was being waiting online to buy your new book, she replied very nervously. Looked at the rest of the class, the professor asked, Well, why were not the rest of you late?” 【答案】【知识点】E1 短文改错记叙文【文章综述】本文讲述的大学校园的关于迟到的笑话。 【答案解析】1. an -a 考查冠词。句意：对于波士顿大学的新生来说，许多人对于大学 生活并不熟悉并且会经常迟到。大学不是元音开头，故用a。2. but-and 考查连词。句意：对于波士顿大学的新生来说，许多人对于大学 生活并不熟悉并且会经常迟到。两个句子是并列关系。3. particular-particularly 考查副词。句意：一个教授对于学生迟到特别不能忍受，声音没有任何的借口可以接受。Particularly用来修饰intolerant形容词。4. making后面加it 考查固定句型。Make it clear that 这个句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的这个句子。5. in-into 考查介词。e into 表示进入。6. latelater 考查副词。句意：一天早上一个女孩进入教室迟到了，我们期望最坏的结果。7. resultsresult 考查名词的单数。只有这一件事，故用单数形式。8. demand-demanded 考查动词的时态。句意：教授问她迟到的原因。整个文章用一般过去时来叙述。9. being 去掉 考查动词的语态。句意：我在网上等待买你的新书。was doing过去进行时。10. looked-looking 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着其它人，教授问，为什么你们其它人不迟到呢？look 与教授之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。第一节 【英语卷（解析）xx届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第二次月考（xx10）】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文如下。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。 Our government is trying hard to build an energy-saving society. It is somebodys duty to work hard and reach this goal. Besides, not everybody has realized the important of it. Take our school for example. Sometime we can see that lights and puters are still on after class. Some students even forget to turn on the tap after using it and have water run all the time. Our papers are printed on only one side, which causing much waste. Its time we did something to avoid this kind of waste. Firstly, make sure that all the light and other electric facilities turned off when we leave the rooms. Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediate after using it. Whats more, papers should be printed on both sides and reused if possible. 【答案】【知识点】E1 短文改错记叙文【文章综述】建设节能型社会是我们每个人的职责，然而并不是每个人都意识到了这一点。作者在文中提到了一些浪费水电等的现象，而且在文中也提出了一些具体的措施，比如要养成人走灯灭，随手关掉水龙头等这样的好习惯。 【答案解析】1.somebodys-everybodys考查不定代词。从语境判断此处指建设节能型社会是所有人们的职责而不是某个人的责任，所以somebodys改为everybodys。2.Besides-However 考查副词用法。前句讲建设节能型社会是我们的职责，而后句说并不是每个人都意识到了重要性，由此可知，前后句是转折关系，把Besides改为However。3.important-importance 考查名词用法。分析句子结构可知realize动词后面应该是宾语，而important形容词不可做宾语，故把important改为importance。4.Sometime-Sometimes 考查相似词语辨析。Sometime意思是某个时候；而根据语境此处应该表示“有时候”，所以把Sometime改为Sometimes5.on-off 考查动词短语。从句意判断使用后应该是关掉水龙头，而turn on意思是“打开”，所以把on改为off。6.run-running 考查非谓语用法。Have sb dosth指让某人去做某事；而此处是让水一直流着，强调动作的持续，所以应该是have sb doing sth ，故把run改为running7.which 去掉；或causing改为causes查定语从句。分析结构可知此处如果是定语从句的话，causing是现在分词不做谓语，所以把causing改为cuases； 如果是分词做结果状语的话，那么就应该把which去掉，所以答案是把causing改为cuases或者把which去掉。8.light-lights 考查名词。从语境可知此处light是指名词电灯，应该用复数形式。所以把light改为lights。9.turned前加are 考查被动语态。句意是把电灯等电器关掉，此处是被动意思，所以改为被动句，而且文章是讲平时要养成的习惯，所以用一般现在时态，而且根据主谓一致原则，答案应该在turned前加are。10.immediate-immediately 考查副词用法。immediate是形容词用来做表语或者定语，而此处是做状语，所以把immediate改为immediately。【英语卷（解析）xx届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三上学期第一次模拟考试（xx09）】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。College students have few ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to do it. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship, in this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are that rich. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as Im very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship.【答案】【知识点】 E1 短文改错记叙文【技巧点拨】短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”，“多”，“少”。动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。连，代，形，副错一样，多是故意来混淆。介词多半考搭配，多，漏，误用想周到。句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。语法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。【答案解析】第一行：have few 加a，应当表示肯定；去掉最后一个to，have后的宾语补足语不能加to第二行：to改为for，apply for 申请；第三行：student改为students，前有many，故用复数；this改为which，非限制性定语从句；第四行：their改为my，根据上下文逻辑关系，应当是我的费用的一半；are that加 not，应当是父母不富裕，所以才付一半的钱；第五行：beside改为besides，besides是介词“除之外”；第六行：teach改为teaching，介词by后应加动名词；第七行：to改为that，in order that才引导目的状语从句；【英语卷（解析）xx届河南省实验中学高三第三次模拟考试（xx05）】短文改错Great changes have been taken place in the way people municate with each other. In the past people write letters to share informations and later they talked with each other on the telephone. Now more and more people use our own mobile phones to municating. And instead writing on the paper, they e-mail to each other on the puter. As a result, people find that quicker and easier to municate, and at the same time some people feel that they bee poorer in writing. They worry about whether people can be as closely as before.【答案】【知识点】E1 短文改错记叙文【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。【答案解析】1.been去掉。 take place为不及物动词词组，故应去掉been。2. writewrote 根据in the past在过去，应用过去时，故write改为wrote。3. informationsinformation information为不可数名词，故应去掉s。4. ourtheir 前文是people，故其后的代词应用their。5municatingmunicate 根据词组use sth to do sth故应将municating改为municate。6. instead后加of instead为副词，故应加上of才能后跟宾语。7.thatit。根据句型find it +形容词+不定式，故将that改为it。8.andbut。前后两分句是转折关系，故用but。9. poorerpoor 此处无比较意义，应用原级poor。10. closelyclose。此处是应用形容词作表语，故改为close。【英语卷（解析）xx届河南省实验中学高三第二次模拟考试（xx05）】第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错At present, a campaign calling National Healthy Life Style is being carried out throughout the country. Its aim is to improve peoples life qualities. This campaign calls up people to take more exercise instead of eating much, what contributes to their bodies balance between nutrition and exercise.In my opinion, it is very much necessary for people to take more exercise. Nowadays, more and more people are spending less and less time in building up their bodies, which affect their health seriously. As for students, their health condition is much more worried. Many young students are near-sighted or fat. Their bodies get from bad to bad.With a campaign carried out, more and more people will be aware of this condition and begin to go in for all kinds of sports. But peoples health will be improved greatly.【答案】【知识点】 E1 短文改错记叙文【技巧点拨】短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”，“多”，“少”。动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。连，代，形，副错一样，多是故意来混淆。介词多半考搭配，多，漏，误用想周到。句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。语法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。【答案解析】71. calling 改为called; 过去分词短语作后置定语与被修饰词之间构成被动关系72. qualities 改为quality；quality质量为不可数名词无复数形式73. up 改为on；号召call on.74. what 改为which ;此为非限制定语从句引导词代替整个句子用which. what 不引导定语从句75. much 去掉; 76. affect 改为affects; which代替的是前面整个句子，谓语动词应用单数。77. worried 改为worrying；健康状况应当是令人担忧，故用worrying。78. bad 改为worse; from bad to worse，变得更糟。79. a改为the; the表示特指。80. But改为 And/So。与上句的逻辑关系是顺接或因果关系，而不是转折关系。E2 短文改错应用文【英语卷（解析）xx届西藏拉萨中学高三上学期第一次月考（xx09）】第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, that wasvery interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next doore by to help. As the old man looked over the thing on the yard that were to besold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a cardsay: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick.Convincing, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a momentsdelay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced: “Ill take them.” 【答案】【知识点】E2 短文改错应用文 【思路点拨】短文改错中的错误都是学生们经常犯的错误，修改时应考虑语法和词法知识，如动词、名词、形容词等形式的变化等。【答案解析】1.story前加不定冠词a 因为单数可数名词一般不单独使用，表示一个，故加a。2.thatwhich 此处是非限制性定语从句，故that改为which。3.interestedinteresting 从句的主语是which，应用interesting“令人感兴趣的”作表语。4ecame 整篇文章都用的是过去时，故e改为came。5.ballball a box of +可数名词复数形式，故ball改为balls。6.saysaying saying作定语，修饰card。 7.ConvincingConvinced convince为及物动词，应用过去分词作定语。8.updown 根据上下文，此处应是降价，故up改为down。9.myhis 根据前文此处应是his。10.butand but前后的动词是并列关系，故but改为and。E3 短文改错议论文【英语卷（解析）xx届黑龙江省哈三中高三第一次模拟测试（xx09）】第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Li Hua,Im familiar to your situation. As puters bee more and more popular, some students cannot help play online games and chatting. It is not only a problem of wasting time, but serious problem for their future! What you should do at first is to find out what make her addicted to puter games. Lack of love from parents? Poor score? Then having a heart-to-heart talk with her. Secondly, you should help herself with her study to build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead puter games. Your efforts will surely help change her life. Yours, Jack【答案】【知识点】E3 短文改错议论文【文章综述】本文讲述的是告诉青少年如何戒除网瘾。 【答案解析】1. 第一句 to改成with 考查固定短语。人be familiar with sth 人了解/熟悉。sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉。2. 第二句play改成playing 考查固定句型。Cannt help doing 禁不住做某事；3. 第三句serious前面加a 考查冠词，句意：这不仅仅是浪费时间的问题还是一个未来的严重的问题。4. 第四句at first去掉at, 考查副词。句意：首先你要做的是什么让你沉迷游戏；first 是首先；at first 第一；5. make改成makes 考查动词的时态。整个句子的时态用一般现在时，故用makes.6. 第六句 score改成scores 考查名词单复数。成绩不好，不仅仅是一科。7. 第七句 having改成have 考查祈使句。句意：然后与她进行面对面的交流，用祈使句来表达。8. 第八句herself改成her, 考查代词。句意：第二，你应该帮她的学习。9. interesting改成interested 考查形容词。Make sb instrested in 使某人对。感兴趣；10 第九句 instead后面加of 考查介词短语。句意：第三，为她找到一些能做的事来代替电脑游戏。Instead of 代替。【英语卷（解析）xx届河南省南阳一中高三上期第一次月考（xx10）word版】第一节：短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) （崔海燕）Recently our class have had a heat discussion on whether the score of English should be reduced by 100. Opinions concerned this hot topic vary from person to person.Some students in favor of it. They thought reducing the score may be a good chance for our students, we are supposed to attach much important to Chinese. It is no need for every student to learn English so hard.However, others disagree with it. They think its English that play an important role in international munication. In their opinion, reduce the English score isnt a wise choice. Personally, I agree with the latter.【答案】【知识点】E3 短文改错议论文【文章综述】 【答案解析】1. heated 2. to 3. concerning 4. are in favor of 5. think 6. us students 7. importance 8. There 9.plays 10. reducing【英语卷（解析）xx届河南省开封高级中学等中原名校高三上学期第一次摸底考试（xx09）】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定墓语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Humor is not only considered as one of the most valuable quality. but necessary for a delightful life. You can clear sense humor when staying with Joe. He is kind but overweight. who brings him much trouble. Once after class one classmate asked about him. Why are you .so fat?- We both stopped to stare at him. wondering how Joe would answer the question. He just said at a calm voice.Well. because my size must large enough to hold my large heart of love. Heard his words. we burst into laughter. Not only did Joe took the joke, but he managed to deal with the embarrassed situation.【答案】【知识点】E3 短文改错议论文【文章综述】本文讲述的是如何在生活中运用你的幽默感。 【答案解析】1. quality-qualities 考查名词的复数形式。One of 后面加名词的复数形式。2. clear-clearly 考查副词。句意：当你与Joe呆在一起时，你能明显感到他的幽默；clearly 用来修饰sense；3. whowhich 考查定语从句引导词。句意：他很好但很胖，这给他带来很多的困扰；which代指他的情况。4. asked about 去掉； 考查动词用法。Ask sb 问某人；5. bothall 考查代词。句意：我们都看着他，想知道他如何回答。不是两个人，故用all.6. atin 考查介词。In a calm voice用一种平静的声音；7. must后面加be 考查固定句型；be adj enough to do 足够做某事；8. Heard-Hearing 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们听到他的话后，哈哈大笑；两个句子共用一个主语，主动用现在分词形式；9. tooktake 考查动词的时态。Not only but also引导两个句子时，not only引导的句子用倒装。10. embarrassed-embarrassing考查形容词。Embarrassing令人尴尬的用来修饰物；embarrassed尴尬的 用来修饰人；【英语卷（解析）xx届河北省邯郸市高三摸底考试（xx09）word版】第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, the puter technology develops very fast that the Internet has bee more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.【答案】【知识点】E3 短文改错议论文【文章综述】文章讲述的是电脑越来越流行，网络也在风行，对于学生来说这是好还是坏呢？ 【答案解析】1. veryso 考查固定句型。Sothat如此以致于。2. regarded-regard 考查动词的时态。根据第一句话提到Nowadays可知用一般现在时。3. hasis 考查固定句型。There be 表示有。；4. so去掉 考查连词。在英语中有因为没有所以，故去掉。5.This-It 考查代词。It is convenient to do 做某事很方便。It做形式主语。6.Moreover-However 考查副词。句意：然而一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息。与第二行提到Some students regarded it as a great helper表示对比，故用however.7.spend-spending 考查动名词做主语。句意：玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康；8. do harm for -to 考查固定短语。Do harm to 对。有害；9. properly-proper 考查形容词。Make use of 利用。Use 是名词，故用形容词来修饰。10. importantimportance考查名词。Be of importance 等于be important 重要。E4 短文改错说明文