2019年高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 第十二节 情景交际.doc

2019年高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 第十二节 情景交际考点一社会交往1感谢和应答(1)Thank you very much/a lot. I really dont know how I can thank you enough.Its very kind of you to.(2)Not at all.Thats all right (OK). Youre wele.Its a pleasure./My pleasure.Please dont mention it.It was nothing.I really dont know how I can thank you enough.我真的不知道如何感谢你才好。Please dont mention it. 不用谢。2道歉和应答Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.Dont worry about it.Never mind.Forget it.Im sorry to interrupt you. 很抱歉打扰了你。Never mind. 没关系。3请求允许和应答(1)I wonder if I could .Would/Do you mind my using your book?May I ask a favor of you?(2)Yes/Sure/Certainly.By all means.Go ahead, please.Thats OK/all right.Not at all.With pleasure. Id rather you didnt.Would you mind if I opened the window？我可以打开窗子吗？Id rather you didnt. 最好别打开。4提供帮助和应答(1)Do you want me to invite your accountant to this meeting?Can I help you with that?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?(2)Yes, please./Yes, thanks.Thats very nice of you.Thank you. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your/the help.No, thanks/thank you.Thank you all the same.Its/Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.Do you want me to clean the room?需要我打扫屋子吗？Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. 谢谢你，我自己能行。5祝愿和祝贺Congratulations.Happy birthday to you.Good luck/wishes/journey. Have a good trip/time/journey. I wish you success/a wonderful journey.Thank you. The same to you! I wish you a wonderful journey. 祝你一路顺风。Thank you. 谢谢。6打电话(1)Hello! May/Could I speak to.? Is that.(speaking)?Whos that (speaking)?This is.(speaking)Hold the line, please./ Hold on (for a moment) please.Hello, May I speak to Jane?喂，请简接电话好吗？Hold on for a moment please. 请等一会儿。7购物(1)What can I do for you?What color/size/kind .would you like?Here is your change.(2)How much is it?Thats fine, Ill take it.Well, Ill think about it.What can I do for you？你想买什么？Id like a pair of shoes. 我想买双鞋。考点二态度和情感1同意和不同意Certainly (Sure/Of course)No problem.By all means.Thats a good idea.I cant agree with you more.No.I dont think so.Im afraid not.Not really.Of course not.Well, it just depends.What about a picnic this Sunday?周日去野餐如何？Thats a good idea. 好主意。2肯定和不肯定Im sure (of that)Theres no doubt/question about it.Not exactly.It/That all depends.Are you going to visit him? 你打算去看他吗？That all depends. 这要看情况。3冷淡It makes no difference.Its none of my business.So what? I dont care.Mary wont like it, you know.你知道，玛丽不会喜欢。So what? I dont care what she thinks.那又怎样？我不介意她怎么看？4安慰Take your time.No hurry.Cheer up!Dont worry. Its (quite) all right.Im afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. 恐怕在周五之前我还不上你的书。Take your time. 不急。5满意Perfect!Well done!Wonderful, indeed.Oh, well done. Did you figure that out all by yourself？喔，干得好。你全是自己推断出来的吗？6忧虑Whats wrong？/Whats the matter?Is something worrying you? Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？ Just a bit of a headache; nothing serious.没啥， 有点头疼7遗憾Im so sorry!Its a great pity!What a shame!Thats too bad!I hear you had your watch stolen. What a shame! 我听说你的手表被盗， 真可惜！考点三常见的几组易混易错辨析1With pleasure./Its a pleasure.With pleasure意为“乐意效劳，非常愿意”；而Its a pleasure表示“不用谢”，相当于My pleasure。Can you help me get the book down?你能帮我把书拿下来吗？With pleasure. 乐意效劳。Thank you for your timely help.谢谢你及时的帮助。Its a pleasure. 别客气。2Take it easy./Take your time.“Take it easy.”意为“别紧张。”，用来安慰对方；而“Take your time.”意为“慢慢来。”，安慰对方不要着急。Take it easy when you are on the stage.在台上的时候不要紧张。Take your time, for we still have one and a half hour.慢慢来， 我们还有一个半小时。3Good luck./Congratulations.“Good luck.”意为“祝你好运。”，用于当对方参加某项活动时；而“Congratulations.”表示“祝贺你。”，是当对方做某事取得了成功时的祝贺用语。Ill take the driving test tomorrow.我明天要去考驾照。Good luck. 祝你好运。I have passed the driving test.我通过了驾照考试。Congratulations. 祝贺你。4All right./Thats all right./Thats right.“All right.”用于赞同对方的意见、建议或邀请，意为“好，行，可以。”；“Thats all right.Its all right.”用于回答致谢和道歉，意为“不用谢，别客气。”或“没关系，别介意。”；“Thats right.”用于对某一事物的肯定，意为“对，正确。”。Can you get my photo ready tomorrow?明天照片能洗好吗？All right. 好，可以。Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.很抱歉让您等了这么久。Thats all right. 没关系。It will be too late when you know it.你知道时已太晚了。Thats right. 是的。5So what？/For what？/What for?“So what？”表示不以为然，意为“那又怎么样？”“For what？/What for？”意为“为什么？”Your room looks a real mess.你的房间里凌乱不堪。So what? 那又怎么样？She has decided to take a parttime job.她决定去做兼职。For what？/What for? 为什么？(对应学生用书第277页).根据语境以及中文提示填空1Nancy，what classes are you taking this term?_I want to take two English courses，or maybe Spanish.(我不确定)2Were organizing a party next Saturday，and Id like you to e._！I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.(真遗憾)3Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better._(我非常赞同)4Linda，thank you for your video player.Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon._(不急)5My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Would you like to go with me and have a taste?_And Ill be glad to meet your parents.(我想去)6My mother cant keep her promise of going to Hawaii with me on a holiday._You were looking forward to it.(你一定很失望)7I think you should say sorry to your father.After all, he is your father._It was his fault.(没门)8John will probably be late for the train，wont he?_There is little time left.(毫无疑问)9Do you enjoy your present job，Bob?_I just do it for a living.(不怎么喜欢)10Do you think you could do without help?_This is not the first time for me.(别担心)11I dont think much of Jack.He is always talking._，he is kindhearted and always ready to help others.(信不信由你)12Poor Steve！I could hardly recognize him just now!_He has changed so much.(我也认不出来)13John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！(祝贺)14_?(您点什么菜)Some beef，a salad and a cup of coffee.15I have some big news for you.Youve been accepted as a member of our chess club._？Thats great！(真的吗？)16How are things with you?_I now make enough money to pay bills and keep food on the table.(没什么可抱怨的)17Seems its going to rain.Dark clouds are gathering.Please take this umbrella with you.OK，_(以防万一)18Fancy meeting you here at this time!_，right？(世界真小)19Ive decided to take part in the petition，but Im afraid I wont be the best._You never know until you try.(好好争取吧)20I dont have any change with me.Will you pay the fare for me?_(没问题)【答案】1.Im not sure2.What a pity3.I cant agree more4.No hurry5.Id love to6.You must be disappointed7.No way8.No doubt9.Not really10.Dont worry11.Believe it or not12.Me either13.congratulations14.May I take your order15.Really16.I cant plain17.just in case18.Small world19.Go for it20No problem.用下列方框中的交际用语填空It depends.Im afraid not.Thats fine with me.Take your time.Do you really think so？So what？Do you have a minute？With pleasure.I hope not.Its up to you.1Do you think the team will win the gold medal at the Olympic Games?_ After all，it is no longer the strongest in the world.2May I say a few words to Mr.Brown?_ He is in a meeting right now.3I want to treat you to dinner.Could I make it 6 oclock tonight?_4Lily，whose advice do you think I should take?_5Do you think David will fail in the maths exam again?_6She will get angry if you dont tell her our plan._ Its none of her business.7I prefer western food.Its healthier._ But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.8I really need to talk to you._Certainly.Whats the matter with you?9Could you be so kind as to close the window?_10I want to get changed.Can you wait a while?_ There is enough time for us.【答案】1.It depends.2.Im afraid not.3Thats fine with me.4.Its up to you.5.I hope not.6.So what？7.Do you really think so?8Do you have a minute？9.With pleasure.10Take your time.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项W：Can I talk to the manager?M：Yes，Im the manager._1_W：I saw your“Help Wanted”sign in the window._2_M：Yes.Were looking for a dishwasher.W：Id like to apply.M：_3_W：No，I havent，but Im sure I could learn quickly.M：Hmm._4_W：Well，I havent operated kitchen equipment before，but with a little training，Im sure I could do a good job.M：Okay.Heres an application form._5_W：Thanks very much.AWhat can I do for you?BYou can sit over there and fill it out.CCan you tell me what the position is?DIts hard work and the pay is not high.EHave you worked as a dishwasher before?FWe will give you a definite answer tomorrow.GWe need a person who can operate kitchen equipment.【答案】15A C E G B