2019年高考英语总复习 Unit 1 Art课时作业 新人教版选修6.doc

2019年高考英语总复习 Unit 1 Art课时作业 新人教版选修6.单词拼写1After the big earthquake，the old couple _(收养) an orphan.答案adopted2The _(影子) of the trees grow longer as the afternoon goes on.答案shadows3Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon were both _(有争议的)figures.答案controversial4She looked absolutely _(可笑的)in those trousers.答案ridiculous5The artist bined different _(技巧)in the same painting.答案techniques6You said you live in the Western Country. Could you be a bit more _(具体)?答案specific7The men were drunk，_(好斗的)and looking for a fight.答案aggressive8The car accident left her arm and leg_(永久地)damaged.答案permanently9She refused to allow the_(展览)of her husbands works.答案exhibition10He is waiting for the reply from the_(委员会)答案mittee.句型转换1Lucy said that she was reading a magazine in her bedroom at that time and it was true.Lucy said that she was reading a magazine in her bedroom at that time，_.答案which was true2I cant give the English lessons tomorrow，so my colleague will take my place.I cant give the English lessons tomorrow，so my colleague will give it _.答案instead of me3All the houses look the same along this street，and there is no finding where he lives. _ to find his address among all these similar houses along this street.答案It is impossible4They didnt want to go fishing. Instead，they wanted to go swimming.They _ _ go swimming _ go fishing.答案would rather；than5I am fond of the films which are based on the countryside.I am fond of the films _the countryside.答案based on.完成句子1These measures are _air pollution.这些措施旨在减少空气污染。答案aimed at reducing2Practical experience，_，can give us more useful knowledge.另一方面，实践经验可以给我们更多有用的知识。答案on the other hand3I would walk there _.我宁愿步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。答案rather than take a bus4I wish I _.我要是昨天把这项工作做完就好了。答案had finished the work yesterday5He suggested that _.他建议推迟召开这次会议。答案the meeting (should) be put off.短文语法填空Mary: Hi，Mike. Are you going to the barbecue tonight?Mike: Maybe.Mary: Why maybe? Arent you _1_？Mike: I dont know. All those people，I wont know anyone.Mary: But thats the idea. You go to these things_2_meet new people.Mike: But I dont think a barbecue_3_the best way.Mary: Why not?Mike: Because its just hard to meet friends.Mary: Well，I love_4_(meet) people in a big group because therere more possibilities.Mike: But dont you think its hard to get to know people? Besides，its _5_(noise). You cant always have_6_ great conversation.Mary: Then how do you like to meet people?Mike: I think small groups are the best way to meet people. I meet the most interesting people in class. I see how they think _7_talk everyday. If I like someone，then we might get together later on.Mary: You are_8_serious a guy. I met my best friend in a sports club. We came to know we have a lot _9_mon. If you ask me，big parties are the best way to meet people.Mike: Well，maybe. Um. I should take my_10_(chance) at the barbecue. Ill see you tonight，Mary.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1解析此处考查对上下文的理解。Arent you sure？“难道你不确定吗？”答案sure2解析考查不定式。难度较小。此处是动词不定式表目的。答案to3解析考查主谓一致。难度中等。句子的主语是a barbecue，且仅客观地陈述一件事，所以系动词用is。答案is4解析考查非谓语动词。难度中等。love后面跟动名词或不定式，所以用loving或to love。答案meeting/to meet5解析考查形容词。难度中等。its后面需要一个形容词作表语，故答案为noisy。答案noisy6解析考查冠词。难度中等。have a conversation是一个固定短语，意为“交谈”。答案a7解析考查连词。难度中等。think和talk是两个并列的动词，所以要用and连接。答案and8解析考查副词。难度较小。so修饰形容词或副词，用法为：soadj.(a/an) n或 soadv.答案so9解析考查介词。难度中等。have sth.in mon意为“有共同之处”。答案in10解析考查名词。难度中等。take ones chances为固定搭配，意为“碰运气，准备冒险”，所以要用chances。答案chances.阅读理解(xx浙江卷)Below is a selection from a popular science book.If blood is red, why are veins (靜脉) blue?Actually，veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear，yellowish colour. Although blood looks red when its outside the body, when its sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin，its more of a dark reddish purple colour. At the right depth, these bloodfilled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by parison.Which works harder，your heart or your brain?That kind of depends on whether youre busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise，and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it，because even when youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.Why do teeth fall out, and why dont they grow back in grownups?Baby(or “milk” ) teeth do not last long；they fall out to make room for bigger，stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they bee damaged，decayed and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, youre done. When theyre gone, theyre gone. This is because nature figures youre set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.Do old people shrink as they age?Yes and no. Many people do get shorter as they age. But，when they do，it isnt because theyre shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) bees shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity (重力). Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 34 cm in height as they age，while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were，like 60 cm tall，like a little boy again? No，because old people dont really shrink! It is not that thev are growing backwardstheir legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter，its because the spine has shortened a little. Or，more often, bee more bent and curved.Why does spinning make you dizzy (眩晕的 ) ?Because your brain gets confused between what youre seeing and what youre feeling. The brain senses that youre spinning using special gravityandmotionsensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks youre moving while youre not!Where do feelings and emotions e from?Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have this brain areafrom mice to dogs，cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more plex emotions than any other animal on the planet.If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned，its “use it, or lose it”！ Its not that exercise makes you healthy；its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.1. What is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin? ABlue. BLight yellow. CRed. DDark reddish purple.解析从文章问题一下面的“when its sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, its more of a dark reddish purple colour”可知，静脉中靠近皮肤表面的血液应该是绛紫色，所以答案选D项。答案D2. Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age? ABecause their spine is in active use. BBecause they are more easily affected by gravity. CBecause they keep growing backwards. DBecause their spine bees more bent.解析从问题四下面的“When they do get shorter, its because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, bee more bent and curved.”可知，由于脊柱的缩短或弯曲，所以老年人看起来显得矮了，所以答案选D项。答案D3. Which of the following statements about our brain is true? AIn the long run，our brain probably works harder than our heart. BWhen our brain senses the spinning，we will feel dizzy. CThe brains of the other mammals are as plex as those of humans. DOur feelings and emotions e from the most developed area in our brain.解析从问题二下面的“But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.”可以知道，从长远来看，脑子可能要比心脏更努力，更辛苦，所以答案选A项。答案A4What is the main purpose of the selection? ATo give advice on how to stay healthy. BTo provide information about our body. CTo challenge new findings in medical research. DTo report the latest discoveries in medical science.解析从全文可知，这是一篇医学科技类的文章，主要介绍了与人体相关的一些知识，所以B项能很好地概括全文主旨大意。答案B.(七选五)阅读填空(xx吉林长春调研)How to treat your guests at a dinner partyAlmost everyone has attended a dinner party where they felt awkward._1_So its very necessary to prevent unpleasant party situations for your guests with the following useful tips and find out how to treat your guests at a dinner party.As guests arrive，greet them at the door saying“Hello”and ask how they are._2_If there is a wine table，show them to the table and allow them to mix with other guests.If a guest arrives who doesnt know the majority of the people in the room，announce his presence and introduce him to everyone._3_Be modest about your food even if the food is great.And dont apologize eitheryour guests may think they shouldnt try your food.Serve your guests or allow guests to serve themselves if food has been placed on a serving table._4_Make sure that they are as fortable as possible.As you and your guests dine，play a“get to know each other”game.Have the guests go around the room and give a fun fact about themselves，their favorite things to do，where they would like to live and their worst or best cooking experience._5_After the main course is served，offer your guests dessert.Have a dessert wine ready to serve in case a guest would like to pair wine with dessert.AThis is a great icebreaker as well.BThis would help him feel more fortable.CAsk your guests often if they need more food.DTake their coats，wele them and make them feel at home.EChoosing a specific theme for your party is definitely a great idea.FA great dinner party allows you to enjoy oneonone time with your guests.GStill more people remember dinner parties where they didnt have a good time.答案15GDBCA.短文改错(xx河南豫西五校质检)When I was elementary school student aging ten，I took part in a singing petition in our city.That is my first time to be in a singing petition.In the day of the petition，I was asked to enter a studio，which there was only a man and a piano.The man asked me to sing in the front of the microphone，following his piano playing.My mother was waiting for me outside the studio.I thought that I sang better at the time.So when I finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your voices？Why couldnt we hear you？”Then，I realized that I forget to switch on the microphone.答案When I was elementary school student ten，I took part in a singing petition in our city.That my first time to be in a singing petition. the day of the petition，I was asked to enter a studio， there was only a man and a piano.The man asked me to sing in the front of the microphone，following his piano playing.My mother was waiting for me outside the studio.I thought that I sang at the time. when I finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“What happened to your ？Why couldnt we hear you？”Then，I realized that I to switch on the microphone.