2019-2020年高考英语四月完形填空、阅读理解课外练习（2）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语四月完形填空、阅读理解课外练习（2）【xx高考复习】阅读理解A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the puter，and it bees a pulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.Ten years ago，no one thought that using puters could bee pulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of puter users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on puters and spend long hours at different websites.They bee hooked on puters and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of puters than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life bees more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the puter，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.【语篇解读】网瘾在全球迅速蔓延，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。1The authors attitude towards weboholism is that of being_.AoptimisticBdisapprovingCpositive Dacceptable解析作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。答案B2What is the main idea of the passage?AThe influence of weboholism. BThe advantage of weboholism.CThe popularity of weboholism.DThe cause of weboholism.解析主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大义。答案A3What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?AAttractive.BProfessional.CAddictive.DPotential.解析词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。答案C4We can infer from the passage that_.Aweboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersBstudents can hardly balance real and virtual lifeCpeople are addicted to games on the InternetDvirtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life bees more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。答案B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measuredThe worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new languageall these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their effortsBy contrast (对照) , the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the wayThe process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have , and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficultiesIn this process, the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to acceptIn order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at firstHow we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to growDo we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiencesDo we think were shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt change or that were not smart enough to deal with a new challengeThen we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at allThese feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and growIf we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growingWe bee trapped inside a shell of our own making1. In the authors eye, one who views personal growth as a process would _.A. succeed in climbing up the social ladderB. grow up from his own achievementsC. face difficulties and take up challengesD. aim high and reach his goal each time2. Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing?A. Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges.B. Jane won the first prize in the speech petitionC. Jerry picked up French during his stay in Paris.D. Fathers salary rose from 5, 000 to 7,000.3. For personal growth, the author is in favor of all the following except_.A. being curious about more changes B. being quick in self-adaptationC. having an open mind to new experiencesD. staying away from failures and challenges4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It is not so easy to measure personal growth.B. To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable.C. There are only two ways to see a persons growth.D. If you are too shy to take any risks in life, you cannot grow up.5. The best title for this passage should be _.A. Facing New ChallengesB. GrowthProduct or ProcessC. Two Basic Ways of GrowthD. Overing Internal Fears【参考答案】15、CADBC 完形填空。I believe that I always have a choice, no matter what Im doing and what is happening.I used to write my books, typing on a keyboard, _1_ now I can no longer _2_ my hands. In xx, I was diagnosed (诊断出) with ALS, a (n)_3_ disease, which would weaken and finally _4_ every important muscle in my body. Thats to say I would _5_ be unable to move, to speak and finally to _6_. Only largely depending upon others could I live. I was lost and felt everything around me became dull.I was _7_ to give up writing pletely and remained _8_ all day long. In the _9_， some of my friends and relatives came to _10_ me. However it wasnt long before I became _11_ again, wondering about the meaning of life. Sometimes I came up with the _12_ that Id better end my life because I couldnt _13_ the plex (复杂的)expressions on my familys faces. I came to bee depressed, doubtful and _14_. Then one day as I was wheeling myself along a nearby street, I found an old guy in dirty clothes with no legs or arms _15_ in the street. I was shocked and woke up at once. I was more _16_ than him. I have thousands of _17_ to live on. When he came to me begging, I was so inspired and offered all that was in my purse. From then on I _18_ to go through the process of learning to use voice recognition software. Old woman as I was, _19_ I wrote more now than ever.Every day now I have a _20_ on not only whether I will live, but how I will live. I can choose to see ALS as nothing more than a death sentence, or I can choose to see it as an invitationan opportunity to learn who I really am.1A.and BsoCbut Duntil答案：C上下文理解。这里是转折关系。2A.lift BcontrolCremove Dwash答案：B语境逻辑。过去能用手在键盘上录入，但现在控制不了自己的手了。A答案意思是“抬、举”；C答案意思是“移开”；D答案意思是“清洗”。不符合上下文逻辑。3A.curable BunknownCmon Dterrible答案：D上下文理解。若选A，后文里并没有治愈作者的病，若选B，既然不知名的疾病，怎么会知道它的特点呢？故排除。根据后文对前空的描述，可以推断这是一种非常令人恐怖的疾病。 4A.destroy BswallowCdigest Dremove答案：A逻辑推理。根据前句的内容“which would weaken”可以推断这种病的危害是一个渐进的过程，越来越严重。从最初的削弱到最后破坏掉所有的重要的肌肉组织。剩下的选项不能和前面的关键词“weaken”形成病情由轻到重的过程。 5A.hardly BactuallyCgradually Dtotally答案：C上下文推断。根据前面的关键词句“Thats to say”，后句是在继续解释这种疾病由轻到重的一个渐进过程。因此，这里选择副词gradually“逐渐地”符合上下文逻辑。6Amunicate BbehaveCbreathe Ddie答案：C语境逻辑。既然是一个逐渐加重的过程，到最后就是停止呼吸，终止生命的过程。此题容易误选D。注意：该空被前面的unable to修饰限制。7A.determined BforcedCencouraged Dadvised答案：B上下文理解。由后文的情节可推断，我是被迫彻底停止写作，因为健康状况急剧恶化。8A.positive BdisabledCdependent Dsilent答案：D逻辑推理。根据对上下文的理解。作者情绪极其低落，因此终日无语。9A.beginning BendCevening Dhospital答案：A逻辑推理。根据上下文的逻辑，可推断，在最初的一段时间，一些亲戚和朋友来探望我。10A.guide BadmireCentertain Dfort答案：D逻辑推理。我的疾病令人同情，亲戚朋友来安慰我。11A.mysterious BlonelyCcheerful Dhumorous答案：B上下文理解。后来看我的人逐渐减少，因此我又变得孤独起来。12A.opinion BideaCimagination Ddecision答案：B上下文理解。有时候我真的有想结束自己生命的想法。13A.understand BguessCforgive Dbear答案：D逻辑推理。我这样成了家里的累赘，自然会变得敏感多疑，因此无法忍受家人脸上那种(厌烦，焦虑，责怪等)复杂的表情。 14A.hopeless BadventurousCdisabled Dimpolite答案：A解析：语境逻辑。根据空前的关键词doubtful, depressed可知，作者这个时候非常无助，对生活没了希望。 15A.sleeping BbeggingCsinging Ddancing答案：B后文暗示。后文When he came to me begging，谈到那残疾老头过来向我乞讨。16A.unlucky BmiserableCconfident Dfortunate答案：D逻辑推理。那老头四肢几乎都没有了，我比起他来算是幸运多了。17A.chances BexcusesCreasons Dpurposes答案：C逻辑推理。因此我有数千个理由应该活下去。18A.managed BcontinuedCintended Dstopped答案：A语境逻辑。我终于设法学会了运用语音识别系统录入文字的软件，继续写作。19A.absolutely BsimplyCinterestingly Dprobably答案：C上下文理解。注意：Old woman as I was意思是“尽管我已经苍老”，这里有让步的含义，有趣的是我的写作量比以前任何时候都要大。 20A.way BmethodCthought Dchoice答案：D前后照应，上下文暗示。注意第一段的描述和后面动词choose，意思是“我每天都要选择怎样活(得更有意思)”。