2019年高三12月月考（英语）.doc

2019年高三12月月考（英语）注：本试题分为语言知识及运用、阅读及写作三个部分，满分150分；考试用时120分钟。注意：完形（115）和阅读ABCD（26-45）篇填入机读卡。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的铅笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将考生号填涂在答题卡相应位置上2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语言知识及应用（共三小节，满分60分）第1节按要求写出下列词的适当形式（每空1分，满分15分）请直接写在答题卡上！take_(过去式) teach_ (过去分词) 星期二 _ (写英语) bad_(比较级) ride_ (过去式) 十二月_ (写英语) write_(现在分词) hero _ (复数) agree _ ( 否定：不同意) move _ (名词:运动 ) develop _(名词) visit_(名词:拜访者 ) fail_失败(名词) pete _(名词:竞赛 ) nature _ ( 副词 ) 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Imagine you are walking along the road. Suddenly you fall over and all the passers-by burst into laughter. You feel very 1 and think the world is laughing at you. But in fact, five minutes later, they have 2 it ever happened.” The other day when I came across these words in an article, I didnt agree with the _ 3 . He thinks the best thing to do in this kind of situation is to pretend nothing has happened, and so avoid 4 trouble. I admit that we should keep 5 because “Your tears will only remind others of what happened, while your 6 can let them forget it.” But this is far from satisfactory. We should do everything to make things better.I used to be a(n) 7 girl and not very good at maths. Our new maths teacher asked me a question and I still remember how I hung my head in 8 when I couldnt answer it. “If you dont know the answer, just tell me.” the teacher said, “If you dont, how can I know whether you know the answer or not?” All of my classmates burst into laughter. My face turned red but the teacher 9 me to go to the blackboard and 10 what I knew. If I had 11 the words in the article, I would have given up. But I tried my best. And to everyones 12 , I succeeded! The teacher smiled and said, “Well done! I 13 you could do it!” Since then, I have bee active in maths as well as in other subjects. I used to think doing maths exercises was a waste of time. But now, I know whatever I do can make things better. Everyone is the 14 of his own fate. If we make mistakes, we should take on an active 15 . Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.1. A. nervous B. excited C. afraid D. embarrassed2. A. realized B. recognized C. forgotten D. remembered3. A. speaker B. reader C. announcer D. author4. A. ordinary B. extra C. necessary D. usual5. A. confident B. smart C. calm D. strong6. A. smile B. worry C. courage D. satisfaction7. A. shy B. energetic C. happy D. clever8. A. joy B. pride C. shame D. surprise9. A. forced B. invited C. asked D. pushed10. A. bring up B. put down C. think about D. show off11. A. obeyed B. suspected C. rejected D. understood12. A. expectation B. disappointment C. delight D. surprise 13. A. hoped B. knew C. doubted D. regretted14. A. architect B. owner C. host D. inspector15. A. position B. attitude C. value D. response二、语法填空（15分）阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。“Put yourself in someone elses shoes” is _16_ idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another persons position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done _17_ theyve done.This idiom es from the fact _18_ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put _19_ another persons shoes can you feel how it is to walk in_20_.Metaphorically(比喻地) speaking, “their shoes” stands for other peoples position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police _21_ a theft, and one of his friends might _22_ (private) say to himself: “I wouldnt want to be in his shoes now”. That is, he doesnt want _23_ (put) into prison for stealing.By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in _24_ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.Harper Lee, of course, _25_ (express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”三、阅读(共两节满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. My mother has long realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, This is Mrs.Tan. And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, Why he doesnt send me the check, already two week late. And then, in perfect English I said, Im getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived. Then she talked more loudly. What does he want? I e to New York to tell him in of his boss. And so I turned to the stockbroker again, I cant tolerate any more excuses. If I dont receive the cheek immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week. The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs. Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way 1 saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.26. Why was the authors mother poorly served?A. She was unable to speak good English.B. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard. D. She was not very polite.27. From Paragraph 2, we know that the author was . A. good at pretending B. rude to the stockbroker C. ready to help her mother D. unwilling to phone for her mother28. After the author made the phone call,_A. they forgave the stockbrokerB. they failed to get the checkC. they went to New York immediately D. they spoke to their boss at once29. What does the author think of her mothers English now? A. It confuses her. B. It embarrasses her.C. It helps her understand the world. D. It helps her tolerate rude people.30. We can infer from the passage that Chinese EnglishA. is clear and natural to non-native speakersB. is vivid and direct to non-native speakersC. has a very bad reputation in AmericaD. may bring inconvenience in AmericaB When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, Well, its so-and-sos fault. or I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down. It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overing problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on whose fault it is. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.31. According to the passage, winners_.A. deal with problems rather than blame othersB. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. blame themselves rather than others32. The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to-.A. avoid B. accept C. impure D. consider33. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should-.A. find a better way to handle the problemB. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problemD. ask a more able colleague for help34. When problems occur, winners take them as- A. excuses for their failures B. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleagues D. chances for self-development35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Winners Secret. B. A Winners Problem.C. A Winners Opportnnity. D. A Winners Achievement.C Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly, The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most mon symptoms. Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release (释放) poisons that make people sick. Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops. Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from gnawing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat raw mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous. Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.36. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning es in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.37. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .A. are always acpanied by a fever B. are too mon to be notedC. can be noticed within hours D. can be ignored38. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT .A. some chemicals B. low temperatures C. some tiny living things D. certain natural materials39. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that-. A. mushrooms should not be eaten B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD. different types of food should be handled differently40. It can be inferred from the passage that-. A. natural materials are safe in food processingB. chemicals are needed in food processing C. food poisoning can be kept under controlD. food poisoning is out of controlDDid you know that womens brains are smaller than mens? The average womens brain weighs 10% less than mens. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than womenRight? WrongMen and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that its whats inside that matters, not just the size of the brainThe brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexesIt has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in womenThis means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same timeWhen it es to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, its women who e out on top every timeThere are other important differences between two sexesAs white matter is the key to spatial tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things“A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of lifes great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for direction and women often need to!The differences begin when fetuses（胎儿）are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as oneA boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from othersThese brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skillsIt may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one researchIf all this disappoints you, it shouldnt“The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it” says a biologist41The passage mainly tells us _Athe difference between mens and womens brainsBthe changes in brain throughout our livesCthat men are better at spatial tasksDthat brain differences are related to our ancestors42Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph? _AWomens brain is 10% less than mensBGrey matter plays the same role as white matterCGrey matter controls thinking in the brainDBoth sexes have the same amount of white matter43What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs? _AWomen prefer doing many things at a timeBMen do better dealing with one job at a timeCWomen do not need to tell directionsDMen have weaker spatial abilities44Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph? _AYoung boys may be stronger than young girlsBMore women take up jobs requiring speech skillsCWomen may have stronger feelings than men DOur ancestors needed more spatial skills45What is the writers attitude in writing this passage? _ADefensive BPersuasiveCSupportiveDObjective第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。46. The debate has been raging for years over the safety of, and necessity for, childhood vaccinations, which has been so much so that it is termed The Vaccine War. The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who have been following this now familiar issue.47. There are certainly benefits of using a star in a film. It makes the film easier to market. Stars also help sell more tickets and drive DVD sales, which are a big part of studio revenue. However, a star does not guarantee success. The simple fact is that if you pay a star a great deal of money for a film that people dont want to see, then it wont work.48. They are barely in their twenties and are already multimillionaires. At the age when many people are looking for their first job, the youngsters of The Sunday Times Rich List are buying country estates or jetting off to their overseas homes. Daniel Radcliffe, for example, who plays Harry Potter, has a fortune of 42 million, at 20.49. Millions of jobless Americans, who might be suffering in anxiety and lacking a sense of security, are showing up at emergency rooms of state-owned hospitals, contributing to a longer waiting time and a higher risk of cursory treatment by overworked doctors and nurses.50. Alice Miller, a psychology expert, who died at 87 at home in Provence, France, on April 14, repositioned the family as a central place of abnormal psychological function with her theory that parental power and punishment lay at the root of nearly all human problems.第一节 基础写作最近，为了更好地了解中学生的课外阅读习惯，我们在xx名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查的一些情况：调查内容初中生高中生 阅读数量（5本以下每年）37%37%喜欢的阅读材料漫画杂志、幽默故事通俗小说、经典作品、科幻小说学生阅读量少的原因没兴趣作业太多，没时间调查结论1 要鼓励学生更多地开展阅读；2给予学生更多课外阅读的时间。写作内容请根据以上的调查数据，写一篇短文，需包括如下内容：（1） 开展调查的时间、调查对象和目的、；（2） 初高中学生每年阅读数量的发现；（3） 初高中学生所喜欢阅读材料方面的差异；（4） 关于初高中学生阅读量少的原因；（5） 调查结论带给我们的启示。第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)请阅读下面这篇新闻报道，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。There are many poems describing the scenes of hard-working farmers. Now, if you want to experience the fun of planting vegetables and getting ine from that, you just need to click on the Internet. Recently, growing vegetables on the Internet has bee popular quickly. Many people grow vegetables in the major websites and steal vegetables crazily in their spare time or during the break of study or work. So, Online vegetables has bee a trend. The so-called Online vegetables game is a Happy Farms program. The players only need to apply for one space on some websites like QQ space, they can have a vegetable garden, as well as a hut, a food storeroom, a shovel（铲子）, a watering can and other tools. With the rising game level, they can buy at the store a variety of crop seeds, and then plant the seeds, water and fertilize the plants, while anxiously awaiting the