2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 状语从句 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 状语从句 新人教版.语法知识1(xx重庆卷)_ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. Once B. As long asC. Unless D. Since答案与解析C句意：除非我们有足够的证据，不然的话我们不可能赢得官司。unless“除非”，符合句意。2(xx辽宁卷)One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.A. how B. whatC. when D. where答案与解析A题干设空的后面是形容词full, what, when和where都不与其连用，只有how和形容词或副词连用。句意：无论一个人的生活日程有多么满，他总能设法做更多的事情。3(xx唐山摸底考试)_ cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money, there still exist risks.A. Since B. WhileC. As D. When答案与解析B句意：尽管骑自行车是烧掉几卡路里和节省一些钱的好方式，但仍存在风险。while“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。4(xx重庆卷) Coach, can I continue with the training? Sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. beforeC. as D. unless答案与解析C句意：教练，我可以继续训练吗？很抱歉，你不可以，因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复好。可知，此处应用引导原因状语从句的连词，故选C项。5(xx成都石室中学上学期期中)This new EnglishEnglish dictionary is useful for me. _， Ill buy it.A. How much may it costB. No matter how it may costC. However much it may costD. How may it cost答案与解析Chowever much it may cost是一个让步状语从句。.单句语法填空6_ I know the book has one missing page, I still want to take it.答案与解析Whilewhile“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。7Charlotte assured Tony that they could easily find the bakery _ she was familiar with the area.答案与解析because句意：夏洛特向托尼保证她们能容易地找到那个面包店，因为她对这个地区很熟悉。because引导原因状语从句。8I would appreciate it _ you could call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.答案与解析if句意：如果下午你能为安排与医生约会的事回个电话，我会不胜感激。appreciate后接if引导的状语从句，通常需借助it来表达。I would appreciate it if .为一个固定句型，用来委婉地提出请求，意为“如果我将十分感激”。9Jose cupped his hands together to cover his face _ other people would see him cry.答案与解析for fear that句意： 宙斯合拢双手捂住脸，唯恐别人看到他哭。for fear that“唯恐”。10How can you expect him to make any improvement _ you never give him an opportunity to have a try?答案与解析when句意：既然你从来没有给过他机会去尝试，你怎么能指望他会有所提高呢？when在此处引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。No one can believe that the over 6,300kilometre Great Wall might disappear someday. Believe it _11_ not, the Great Wall _12_ (destroy) by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall _13_ (build) in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is _14_ danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do _15_ to save the Great Wall, it will bee a series of separate wasteland rather_16_ a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of Chinas first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221BC206BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have _17_ (near) disappeared. The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people _18_ (build) their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with peoples names are put away as remembrances. Rubbish spreads over the battlements. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base. Those _19_ destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. _20_ will take a long time to let them know this.答案与解析11orbelieve it or not“信不信由你”。12is being destroyeddestroy与其主语the Great Wall为被动关系，且表正在发生的动作，故填现在进行时的被动语态is being destroyed。13builtbuild与其逻辑主语the Great Wall为被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。14inin danger“处于危险中”。15nothing如果我们什么也不做去拯救长城，长城就会变成一系列的废地而不是历史遗迹。16thanrather than“而不是”。17nearly所给词在句中作状语修饰动词disappeared，故填其副词形式nearly“几乎；差不多”。18to build不定式作目的状语。19whowho/that引导定语从句修饰先行词those。20It固定句式It will take时间to do sth.“做某事会花时间”。.阅读理解(xx东北三校第二次联考)UGG boots have been a winterweather fashion for several years now, bining function, fort, warmth and even some style. What many UGGenthusiasts dont know is that their boots are a breeding ground (滋生地) for bacteria and cause foot problems.Doctors believe the boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, are leading to a rise in the number of people suffering pains in their feet and knees.Dr. Ian Drysdale，head of the British College of Osteopathic Medicine, believes because the foot does not get the proper support on the inside, it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems. “These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something that bees a trend or fashionable doesnt mean its good or right，” he said, “The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. Its a slipper. You wouldnt normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something thats indoor. If you decide to wear your pajamas outside all the time, someone will e up and say its not a good idea.” Dr. Drysdale explained that the feet issues bee a particular problem among young teenage girls, whose bones are “plastic” and developing when they are growing. “If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way，” he said, “then the ultimate structure will be deformed”Mike O Neill, a consultant surgeon, said, “As the foot slides around, you get wear and tear (磨损) on the joints on the inside of the foot. The ankle is in the wrong position, the thigh (股) bone also changes position, and you get an abnormal movement in the pelvis (骨盆), which leads to back problems.”UGG Australia, who makes the designer version of the boots, told The Daily Mirror that their boots are “fort” rather than “performance” footwear and consumers should be aware of “knockoffs” (仿制品) which lack reinforced (加固的) heels in their boots.21Teenage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because of the following EXCEPT _.A. design B. fortC. quality D. warmth答案与解析C根据第一段中的“UGG boots have been a winterweather fashion for several years now, bining function, fort, warmth and even some style .”可知C项正确。22According to Dr. Ian Drysdale, _.A. there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG bootsB. wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problemsC. its not a good idea to wear boots like UGG outside all the timeD. teenage girls bones are plastic enough to wear UGG boots答案与解析C根据第三段中的“You wouldnt normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something thats indoor.”可知， C项正确。23The underlined word “deformed” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”A. shaped B. strengthenedC. reformed D. damaged答案与解析D根据画线词前面的“If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way .”推测可知。deform意为“使变形；使成畸形”，与damage 意思一致。24Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Potential Harm of UGG BootsB. The Popularity of UGG BootsC. The Unique Design of UGG BootsD. Benefits of UGG Boots答案与解析A纵观全文可知， A项适合作标题。.七选五Can Anger Be an Illness?Many strong and outofcontrol emotions (情绪) are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad have depression; those who worry a lot have anxiety.But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion one caused by other emotions.People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. _25_ Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.How to tell the difference between “normal” anger and “anger problem” is difficult.After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time.Experts point out a few ways.Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度). _26_ An example: while most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. _27_ But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger dont disappear over time._28_ Disordered anger often damages peoples lives. “It interferes (干扰) with people s relationships and their jobs，” says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown.When people are angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up. _29_Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take angermanagement programs.The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques.The programs sometimes include lifeskills training as well: increasing someones level of petence, whether on the job or as a parent or partner, helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings.A. Anger takes away peoples joy in life.B. Consequences are also important to consider.C. The anger buried inside him rises to the surface.D. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly.E. Over time, these changes have bad effects on the body.F. In the past, many doctors didnt accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.G. It takes very little to set off a person with an anger.答案25.F26.G27.B28.D29.E.书面表达假如你是新华中学学生李华，在最近举行的市高中生英语口语大赛中获得了一等奖。某英语报社邀请你写一篇稿件，介绍你练习英语口语的经验。稿件内容如下：1树立自信，克服羞怯心理；2多参加英语角活动；3多看英语新闻(如CCTV9)。注意：1.词数：120150；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文Im Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School. Now Id like to share my experience in practicing oral English.Firstly, Im always confident and brave. I seize every opportunity to speak, not afraid of making mistakes which may embarrass me. I also find it of great benefit to take part in English corners, where I make many friends. By talking with them, my oral English has improved a lot. Finally, some English programs like CCTV9 contribute to the progress in my speaking ability. Through this channel, not only am I kept informed of the current events going on both at home and abroad, I also learn the standard pronunciation and intonation by repeated imitation.Practice makes perfect, as the saying goes. Our hard work will finally be rewarded.