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2019-2020年高考英语 基础知识梳理 10大词类、人称代词、冠词一、英语十大词类词类意义 例词名词表示人或事物的名称car, mouth, year冠词用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或物a, an, the代词用来代替名词、形容词或数词we, his, him, mine形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的特征red, long, angry数词表示数量或顺序three, second动词表示动作或状态hear, see, sing副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词early, then, soon介词表示名词、代词等和其他词的关系from, on, for, with连词用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句与句and, or, because感叹词表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感oh, well, hey, dear二、英语人称代词基本用法主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselveshehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves作主语作宾语作定语作主语表语宾语作表语宾语同位语三、冠词用法 1、不定冠词的用法用法例句用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类。a book, an hour指某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物。A boy is looking for you. We work five days a week表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈。I have a mouth, a nose, two eyes and two ears.用于某些习惯用语中。a few, a little, a lot of2、定冠词的用法用法例词或例句特指某(些)人某(些)事物。The book on the desk is mine.指双方都知道的人或事物。Where are the new books?指上文提到的人或事物。He lives on a farm. The farm is small.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。The sun is bigger than the moon.用在序数或形容词最高级前。The first month of the year is January.用在普通名构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall用字一些习惯用语中。in the morning3、不用冠词的用法用法例词或例句在专有名词和不可数名词前。China, milk, 名词前有this, that, my, some, any 等代词。e this way.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。I like cakes.在星期、月份、季节、节日前。Its Sunday. Childrens Day在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。Mr. Green, Chairman Mao在三餐和球类运动的名称前。Go before breakfast. Play football.在某些固定的词组中。A t home, by bus
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