2019-2020年高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题含答案.doc

曲阜师大附中高中xx级高二上学期第一次教学质量检测试题 英语试卷（xx，9） 章合申 刘悦章 柴迪 张金芝 分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共两节，满分30分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。 1. What do we learn about the man. A. He slept well on the plane. B. He had a long trip. C. He had a meeting. 2. Why will the woman stay at home in the evening? A. To wait for a call. B. To watch a ball game on TV. C. To have dinner with a friend. 3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A school bag. B. A record. C. A theater ticket. 4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. Learn a language. B. Do some sports. C. Play the piano. 5. What did the woman like doing when she was young? A. Riding a bicycle with friends. B. Travelling the country. C. Reading alone. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a booking office. C. At a friends house. 7. What will the man probably do in a few days? A. Fly to another country. B. e to the same hotel. C. Drive here to visit friends. 听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation? A. He might not find everything he wanted. B. He might not have enough money with him. C. He might not be able to carry the shopping. 9. How much should the man pay? A. $5. B. $75. C. $75.05. 10. What did the woman do in the end? A. She charged the man a little less. B. She asked the man to pay her later. C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a theater. C. In an office. 12. Why does the man plan to leave early? A. He is going on vacation. B. He is going to a performance. C. He is going to the post office. 13. What does the woman offer to do? A. Clean the office. B. Pick up the man s son. C. Finish the man s work. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题。14. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sad 15. What size bag does the woman want? A. A 24-inch bag. B. A 29-inch bag. C. A 32-inch bag. 16. When will the woman leave for Mexico? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 17. Where does the man work? A. At a mail order pany. B. At an international travel service. C. At the airport information desk. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. Why did the woman not go to college? A. She didnt pass the exam. B. She wasnt interested in college. C. She couldnt afford college education. 19. What job does the woman say she did? A. She was a bus conductor. B. She was a shop assistant. C. She was a housekeeper. 20. What did the woman think of her friend s college life? A. It was busy. B. It was wonderful. C. It was dull. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 2019-2020年高二上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题含答案Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did foolish experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish? Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important. Charles Darwin didnt settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be. Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight (紧的) little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anything. But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics. Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (根基) of science.21The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _. Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get well with others22The author of the passage tries to _.Aconvince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday happenings around us23Which of the following is TRUE?ADarwin really did fools experiments.BAccording to some people, Darwin did foolish experiments.CIt is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.DGalileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics. BVisitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation (发行量). The “Daily Mirror” and the “Daily express” both sell about four million copies every day. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and county area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own finance and many of them are very profitable (赚钱的).These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local eventsbirths, weddings, deaths, council meetings (地方会议) and sports. Editors prefer to rely on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out to date as quickly as national news.The editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the business men are grateful for the opportunity to keep their products in the public eyes.24Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that _. Athere are so many local newspapers there Blocal papers should have a circulation of four million Cthe “Daily Mirror ” and “Daily Express” sell as many as 4 million copies every day DBritish newspapers are so widely read25Local newspapers have _. . Aa circulation as large as that of national newspapers Ba daily circulation of 13 million Ca slightly smaller circulation Dan even larger circulation26In the writers opinion, no paper can possibly succeed without_. . Aadvertisements Binteresting reports Ca great deal of national news Dan excellent sales manager27Which of the following is true? AAll the local newspapers are very profitable BLocal newspapers have a weekly circulation of 14 millionCLocal readers are much interested in local news DEach British family buys three newspapers on SundaysCWhat might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to e, things to go. The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem. Newspapers will e to an end in 2043. In the future, digital (数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster. Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel (燃料). Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy (能源). Schools will go electronic (电子化). puters will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the puter and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A puter will be the students library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, who will check homework on puters and municate with the students parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, fortable and safe. 28. Why has the Spring Festival caused headaches for many Chinese?A. Because it is the most important Chinese holiday. B. Because it costs too much money to celebrate it.C. Because the traffic is too heavy then. D. Because the travel tickets are too expensive then.29. What is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy _.A. Coal B. Wind C. Nuclear power D. Water30. From the passage we can know _ in the future.A. the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem B. 90% of the population will live in the city C. robot teachers will check homework D. readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet31. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Schools will go electronic B. puters will be important C. There will be robot teachers D. School buses will be like spaceships D For the first time, researchers have discovered that some plants can kill insects in order to get additional nutrients（营养）. New research shows that they catch and kill small insects with their own sticky hairs near the roots and then absorb nutrients through their roots when the insects are killed and fall to the ground.Professor Mark Chase, of Kew and Queen Mary, University of London, said: “The cultivated (培植的) tomatoes and potatoes still have the hairs. Tomatoes in particular are covered with these sticky hairs. They do trap small insects on a regular basis. They do kill insects.”The number of these carnivorous plants is thought to have came up to 50 percent and many of them have until now been wrongly regarded as among the most harmless plants. Among them are species of petunia(矮牵牛), some special tobacco plants and cabbages, some varieties of potatoes and tomatoes, etc. Researchers at Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, which carried out the study, now believe there are hundreds more killer plants than previously realized.It is thought that the technique was developed in the wild to get necessary nutrients in poor quality soil and even various plants grown in your vegetable garden still have the ability.The researchers, publishing their finding in the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, said: “We may be surrounded by many more murderous plants than we think.” “We are accustomed to（习惯于）thinking of plants as being immobile and harmless, and there is something deeply frightening about the thought of meat-eating plants，” they added.32. Tomatoes and potatoes kill insects to _.A. get more sticky hairsB. make themselves grow betterC. make their roots strongerD. avoid falling down to the ground33. The word “carnivorous” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.Afast-growing BharmlessCinsect-killing Dnutritious34. The insect-killing technique of vegetables is developed most probably through _.Aevolution（进化）of species Bhelps from other garden plantsCartificial cultivationDnutrients preserved in rich soil35. The text is probably taken from _.Aa student book Ba science fictionCa scientific report Da bulletin board 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，E涂AB, F涂AC, G涂AD。Developing a better relationship with parents is important for most of the people. _36 . For example, some adult children believe that parents are not able to understand their life styles while some believe parents want to control their lives. Here are some tips on how to develop a better relationship with your parents. 37_ . Love your parents for who they are, not for who you want them to be. Realize how much they have done in order to give you the best life possible. Recognize the difference in your respective ages. Priorities (优先处理的事）change as a person grows older and wiser. Respect the way they live and in return, they will respect the way you live.Take your parents advice seriously. Listen to their stories and learn from their past experiences. Parents dont want you to make the same mistakes they did and it hurts them to see their children go through any difficult times. Realize that your parents are not trying to control you. 38 39 . Make an effort to spend quality time with your parents. Remember to visit them as often as you can. Get involved in their activities. Parents love to share the excitements of their lives with their children. Listen to their adventures, as parents often want their children to hear their latest news.Make an effort to municate with your parents more often. 40 . Ask for advice when its needed. Listen and accept their concerns. Try to use statements such as, “I will certainly consider what you just said”, or “1 would love to hear more about this in person.” municating openly will make them have more confidence in you.A. Manage your time better.B. Share the parts of your life with them.C. Its never too late to express your love.D. But you need to plan another visit time.E. They only want to tell you what is the best for you.F. Understand the difference between you and your parents.G. However, being older creates some distance from parents.第三部分 英语知识运用完形填空（ 共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In an old city of Hungary, there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happyHe had almost everything a boy could ever want，so he was only 41 in the most rare objects. One day his parents bought him a very strange 42 When the boy went to see his reflection (映像) in it，he looked very 43 He tried smiling， 44 his reflection continued with its sad expression . 45 ，the boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toysHe came home as happy as he could be，but he 46 looked sad in that mirror, “What a(n) 47 mirror! Its the first time Ive seen a mirror that didnt 48 properly!” That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was 49 The boy went over to see what had 50 to her. The little girl said that she couldnt find her parents. Together the two children set off 51 them. As the little girl wouldnt stop crying，the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to 52 her upAfter much walking，they 53 her parents who were looking for her，very worried . Then the boy said 54 to the familyWhen seeing the time he 55 to head for home without toys and without 56 In his room，to his great surprise，he found a(n) 57 face in the mirror. And so he understood the 58 of that mirror. The mirror could only reflect the 59 feelings of its owner. He felt really happy at having 60 that little girl41. Aconfident Binterested Cskilled Drich42. Amirror Bbook Csweet Dtoy43. Ashy Bexcited Csad Dbeautiful44. Afor Bor Cand Dbut45. AProud BHungry CSurprised DSatisfied46. Aalready Bstill Conce Dnever47. Aterrible Bnice Cbig Dexpensive48. Awork Bmove Cchange Dappear49. Astudying Bplaying Csleeping Dcrying50. Adevoted Breferred Chappened Dturned51. Ain need of Bin honor of Cin search of Din charge of52. Aput Bcheer Cdress Dbring53.Afound Brecognized C1eft Daccepted54. Agoodbye Bhello Csorry Dno55. Arefused Bagreed Cpretended Ddecided56. Aeffort Bhope Cmoney Ddoubt57. Ared Bdark Cangry Dhappy58. Ameaning Bwonder Cgame Dreason59. Atrue Bstrange Cgeneral Dgood60. Aintroduced Bhelped Cinvited Dsaved 第II卷第一节 单词拼写（10分）1. If you have a talk with him, first phone his secretary and make an a_.2. Though they are in trouble now, they are o_ about their future.3. The United Kingdom c_ of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.4. I believe each of us can make_ to the building of our country.5. Most people said that the pay was their main m_ for working.6. Just as I tried to make the necessary _ (调整) to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.7. We must _ (安排) everything before the guests arrive.8. I kept my reference book near my desk for _(方便).9. A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste _（可得到的）.10. We all think it is your wife who is to _(责备) for the spoiled child. 第二节 单句语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。11. We will have a further discussion before we draw _ final conclusion.12. The teacher impressed the importance of English _ me.13. I hope the necklace was as good as the _ you lent me.14. No sooner had he stepped on the stage _ the audience broke into thunderous applause.15. The policeman suspected him _ killing the girl.16. The young man sent us a telegram _ (announce) his immediate return to London.17. What are you going to have _ (repair) ?18. He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system _ the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.19. At _ sight of the teacher, the boy ran away.20. You may depend on _ that she will help you.第三节 单句改错 (10分)每句只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按如下格式答题，答题格式不正确不计分。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。21. Thank you for keeping me inform of everything that is happening.22. Seldom in all my life I met such a determined person.23. He was charged of cheating in the exam.24. Well do all we can assist you to finish this task.25. When asking for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.26.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.27. That surprised