2019-2020年高二第四次月考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二第四次月考英语试题 含答案 本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷(共115分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Try on the new T-shirt. B. Buy her a T-shirt.C. Wash his T-shirt.2. When will the film begin?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.3. How will the man get to Chicago?A. By car. B. By bus.C. By plane.4. Where is the shoe shop?A. On the west side of the shopping center.B. Opposite the shopping center.C. Near the cafeteria.5. What did the woman want to be when she was young?A. A nurse. B. An artist.C. A teacher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why does the man prefer cycling?A. Its quite and relaxing.B. He can do it with his friends.C. He is fond of seeing the country.7. Which two sports does the man like best?A. Jogging and basketball.B. Swimming and footballC. Table tennis and cycling.8. When does the man usually play table tennis?A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where did the boy go yesterday? A. To the tailors. B. To a library. C. To a supermarket.10. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Study in his dorm. B. Buy a present for his father. C. Have an exam.11. What do we know about the boys trousers?A. They were broken. B. They were bought four years ago.C. They were his favorite birthday presents.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A dress. B. A haircut.C. The woman.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Barber and customer.14. What do we know about the woman?A. She cant stand the man. B. She has always trusted the man. C. She cares much about the mans opinion.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What are the speakers plaining about?A. Rude behaviors. B. The crowded subway. C. Services on the subway.16. What happened to the man just now?A. He didnt get a seat on the subway.B. He didnt move his way off on the subway. C. He was almost pushed out of the lift.17. How did the woman react to people rushing to get seats?A. She argued with them. B. She gave way to them. C. She did nothing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the weather like in Mexico in January?A. Too hot. B. fortable. C. Too cold.19. What can people do in Mexico?A. Appreciate historic museums. B. Visit night markets.C. Go to the coast.20. What does the speaker advise people to buy in Mexico?A. Salt. B. Fruit. C. Wine.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题）；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项。AThere was once a group of monks(和尚) who went to Australia to spread Buddhism. Everything had to be started from the beginning. After buying a plot of land, they bought bricks, construction materials and with their own hands, they started to build a temple.A young monk took charge of building the brick wall. He took great care in laying the bricks, ensuring that they were leveled. His progress was slow, due to the great care in his work, but he wasnt bothered,. Finally, when he pleted the wall, something caught his eye and made him angry. Despite the great care he took in his work, he had overlooked two bricks that were laid slanted(倾斜). Because of that, whenever visitors came to the temple, the young monk would show them around to all places, except the brick wall that he had built.One day, two elderly monks came to the temple. No matter how the young monk tried to bypass the brick wall, the old monks insisted on touring the area around that brick wall. Unwillingly, the young monk brought the elders to the brick wall.“Oh, this is such a beautiful brick wall,” one of the elderly monks said. “Sir, are you sure? Havent you seen the two ugly bricks that are slanted in the middle of the wall?” the young monk asked in surprise. “Yes, I have.” replied the elderly monk. “But I also saw the remaining 98 good bricks that made this a beautiful wall!”You see, most of the time, we focus on things that went wrong or didnt live to our expectations. However, weve forgotten the fact that they are only two bad bricks in the wall and we should not overlook the beauty of the remaining 98 bricks.21. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Grasp all, lose all.B. It is no use crying over spilt milk. C. Dont miss the forest for the trees.D. No sweat, no sweet.22. Which of the following words can best describe the young monk when he built the brick wall? A. Careful and patient.B. Lazy and careless.C. Hard-working but impatient.D. Upset and worried.23. What did the elderly monk think of the wall built by the young monk? A. He thought it was not firm.B. He thought highly of it. C. He thought it was ugly. D. He thought it was slanted.B The well-known adventurer and explorer Steve Fossett was famous for extraordinary efforts in setting world records in flying, ballooning and sailing. He set or broke over 100 records in five different sports. Many of these records still hold. Steve Fossett was born in 1944 in Jackson, Tennessee. At twelve, he climbed his first mountain, and he kept going by choosing bigger and bigger goals. During his life, Fossett climbed the highest mountain on every continent except Mount Everest. Also in 1985, he became the 270th person to swim across the English Channel. In 1991 Fossett decided to pursue the highest goals in ballooning and sailing. Steve Fossett attempted the hot-air balloon trip around the world six times. This was not easy to do. During his fourth attempt in xx, he was almost killed during a thunderstorm off the coast of Australia. Fossett successfully made the trip in xx. He traveled over 33,000 kilometers for over 14 days. On this fight, Fosstt set other records including a speed record of 322 kilometers per hour. Many of Steve Fossetts most extraordinary adventures were as a pilot. In xx, he became the first person to fly a plane alone around the world without stopping for fuel. In xx, Fossett and another pilot set an altitude record for flying a glider(滑翔机), a plane with no engine. They flew the glider into the Earths stratosphere(平流层) at a height of over 15,000 meters. Steve Fossett once said that he did not like risks. He knew this might sound strange considering his activities. But he said what he tried to do was reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. Yet, no amount of planning can prevent the possibility of risk in life. In September of xx, during a short-distance flight, his plane disappeared. At last, in February of xx, a judge in Chicago declared Steve Fossett legally dead. He was sixty-three years old.24. Which shows the correct order of the following events?a. Steve Fossett climbed his first mountain. b. Steve Fossett made the hot-air balloon trip around the world successfully.c. Steve Fossett became the 270th person to swim across the English Channel.d. Steve Fossett became the first person to fly a plane around the world alone without stopping for fuel.A. a, b, c, dB. a, c, b, dC. b, c, a, dD. b, d, a, c25. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Risks can be avoided with careful planning. B. One cannot avoid risks even with careful planning. C. Nobody can be successful without taking a few risks. D. Planning is very important when one makes explorations.26. Which word can best describe Steve Fossett? A. UnfortunateB. ProudC. HonestD. Brave27. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Steve Fossett-a Great World Recorder Holder B. World records set by Steve Fossett C. 63-year-old Steve Fossett Passed Away D. a famous adventurer-Steve FossettCQ: Dear Dr. Wood,My husband and I are facing a dilemma, namely, the issue of whether to have a second child-we already have one healthy, happy five-year-old daughter. Both of us have demanding jobs, and limited time and financial resources, but were also very keen to make sure that our only child does not bee a lonely child. So, what are the pros and cons(利弊) of having a second child?A: Dear Andrea,This is one of the most difficult issues that parents nowadays face. As you point out, a concern that is often heard with regard to only children is whether one child necessarily means a lonely child. Many parents of only children feel a stigma(耻辱) associated with their decision to have only one child. There are no other children in the family for the child to associate with, and this may lead to the child feeling lonely at times, especially during vacations.Another mon argument against having just one child is that an only child may be more spoiled than one with siblings. Many people believe that a single child will not have learned to negotiate with others, and respect the give-and-take involved in many relationships. Some think this may leave the child less capable of interacting well with people his or her own age than one who has been raised with siblings.Advocates of single-child families argue that there are advantages for the child as well as the parents. With just one child, they suggest, there is less potential for family arguments arising from favoritism or sibling jealousy. Moreover, with only one child, the parents can give, and the child can receive, more quality time and attention. This often leads to increased self-esteem, which bined with increased independence, can lead to the child being more confident. Unfortunately, Andre, there is no simple answer to the question of whether or not to have a second child. The circumstances affecting each set of parents are unique, and what is appropriate for one family may not be for another. The important thing, in the end, is to make a decision that both you and your husband feel confident about.28. The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 3 refers to_. A. friends and partnersB. brothers and sistersC. classmates and teachersD. parents and relatives29. Which one is NOT the reason why some people are against having one child? A. An only child may be spoiled.B. An only child may lack the ability to negotiate with others. C. An only child may feel lonely.D. An only child may not respect the give-and-take.30.What can you infer from the passage? A. Dr. Wood doesnt think that an only child will feel lonely. B. Andrea wanted to have a second child though her family was poor. C. An only child may not need to deal with the problem favoritism. D. Parents having an only child will feel lonely during vacations. 31. In which section will this passage appear? A. familyB. medicineC. lifeD. readers letter DIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about petition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that petition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs. In their singleminded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame petition. Among the most opinions are youngsters who have suffered under petitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true petitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in parison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to fade away can we discover a new meaning in petition.32. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Opinions about petition are different among people.B. Failures are necessary experiences in petition.C. petition is harmful to personal quality development.D. petition helps to set up self-respect.33. Why do some people favor petition according to the passage?A. It builds up a sense of duty. B. It encourages individual efforts.C. It improves personal abilities. D. It pushes society forward.34. What is the similar belief of the true petitors and those with a “desire to fail”?A. Ones success is based on how hard he has tried.B. Ones worth lies in his performance pared with others.C. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.D. Ones success in petition needs great efforts.35. Which point of view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Fear of failure should be removed in petition.C. petition should be encouraged.D. Winning should be a lifeanddeath matter.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your goal is to organize your life in such a way that you enjoy a good ine, a high standard of living, and that you are the master of your life rather than a victim of the changing economic times. Then, _ 36_! The following tips may help you. 37 . To show your value and earn more money, you have to increase your contribution to the career. If you want to get a new job, you have to find a way to contribute value to that career. If you want any kind of job security, you must continually work at maintaining and increasing your value by more contribution in the petitive marketplace.Your education, knowledge, skills and experience all are investments in your ability to contribute a value for which you can be paid. But like any other investments, they are risky. Once you have learned a subject or developed a skill, it is a sunk cost(已支付成本). 38 No employer in the marketplace has any obligation(义务) to pay you for it, unless he can use your skill to produce a product or service that people are ready to buy. Therefore, improve yourself and build your value on your ability.Today, theres large unemployment in society. However, 39 . They are smart, capable and flexible. They know how to make proper changes based on their own value. Are you dissatisfied with the present work situation? Then try their methods: change the work that you are offering to do, 40 , or change the amount that you are asking for your service. A. Change the place where you are offering to work. B. Whatever job you are doing, you should be preparing for your next one. C. Increase your value.D. Your job is an opportunity to contribute a value.E. If you want to increase your value, never be without job.F. There are always jobs for creative people.G. Its time and money spent that you cannot get back.第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I remember deciding to train for the Olympics less than six months into my rowing career as a college freshman. That was 41 in 1976 when two of my teammates were training for Olympics, the first time womens rowing was 42 in the Games. “If they can do it, I can do it.” I 43 . That was the beginning of my dream.I was 44 to sports, small for a rower. My college coach told me I would never 45 an Olympic team. I also had no idea what was needed to reach the 46 of my sport. Ignorance is truly bliss(幸福) sometimes. But I really had a 47 time with my college crew. We, the four girls, pushed and encouraged each other 48 and over our four years together won nearly every race we entered. 49 , my efforts to make the national team were 50 time after time. Starting at the end of my second year, I 51 for the U.S. team 3 years in a row without success. I had to 52 : stop or keep going. After not making the national team my father 53 me to stop wasting my time and move on with my life. It was time to grow up and bear my adult 54 as I was graduating from college. I promised him Id quit but I kept training; I 55 to my father. Despite these obstacles, my 56 had hold of me. I wanted what I wanted, realistic or not, good enough or not. I 57 going. I had a different vision of the future than the rest of the world, or at least the 58 that knew what I was attempting. I was not going to stop dreaming 59 my dreams got dashed(毁灭) in the dust or a miracle occurred. It took me five more years to pete in the 1984 Olympics. Luckily, I first made the team in 1980. It was 60 living through all those worst moments. I wouldnt have gotten there without them.41. A. beyondB. backC. outsideD. about42. A. includedB. reportedC. recordedD. persevered43. A. doubtedB. wonderedC. thoughtD. reminded44. A. familiarB. sensitive C. closeD. new45. A. runB. makeC. developD. understand46. A. peakB. bottomC. degreeD. edge47. A. hardB. uniqueC. great D. busy48. A. constantlyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. occasionally49. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore50. A. in needB. in effectC. in returnD. in vain51. A. gave outB. tested outC. made upD. tried out52. A. admitB. chooseC. pareD. announce53. A. requiredB. allowedC. persuadedD. helped54. A. burdenB. weightC. responsibilityD. freedom55. A. turnedB. submittedC. liedD. responded56. A. fateB. dreamC. education D. chance57. A. keptB. started C. stoppedD. resisted58. A. riskB. lossC. powerD. part59. A. becauseB. as long asC. untilD. as if60. A. pointlessB. sorryC. worthD. sorry 第II卷第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The stars did not disappoint.And the most-celebrated closing night in NBA regular-season history not only lived up to 61 (expect), it might have provided them with a pair of performances that 62 (talk) about for years to e. Golden state became the first team 63 (win) 73 games in a season. Kobe Bryants career with the Los Angeles Lakers ended in most 64 (surprise) fashion -a 60-point game, the first time hes gotten to that height since xx.“I think this has been an amazing day for 65 (sport) fans, basketball fans in particular,” Bryant said as he wore his Lakers uniform about an hour 66 the game, not quite willing to take 67 off for the final time. “Its been a great day with them setting such a(n) 68 (believe) record-you think about that, 73 wins, thats ridiculous. And then 69 (obvious) what happened here tonight, its been a great night in basketball history.The night was over. The playoffs(季后赛) await for the Warriors, 70 not Bryant. His career is done, and his last act on the floor at Staples Center wa