2019年高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 Unit 5 The power of nature课时训练 新人教版选修6.doc

2019年高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 Unit 5 The power of nature课时训练 新人教版选修6.阅读理解AThe cold wind cut through my enthusiasm (热情) as a tourist in WashingtonDC.，so I entered the nearest restaurant for warmth.I ordered a coffee，and began observing people.At that time，I saw a man seated nearby and from his eager eyes，I realized that he noticed the delicious food.His tired body and worn clothes shouted，“Homeless，homeless！”“How long has it been since he ate last time？”I wondered.I expected him to approach me for a handout(施舍物)But he never did.A silent war broke out in my headone side was telling me to mind my own business，and the other was urging me to offer him some food.While my inner debate moved on，a welldressed young couple walked up to him.“Excuse me，sir，” the husband began.“We just finished eating，and our appetites(胃口) werent as big as we had thought.We hate to waste good food.Can you help us out and put this to use？” He gave the man some food.“Thank you.Merry Christmas！”the man replied.The man carefully watched his new food，and was about to eat.Something that happened next shocked me.An old man in pants，an old jacket and open shoes entered the hall and walked towards us.My neighbor saw the situation.Setting aside his meal，he stood up and guided the old man to the table.“Hi，my name is Jack，”he said，“and one kind person brought me this meal.I just finished eating and hate to waste good food.Can you help me out？” The old man answered gratefully，“Sure，but only if you go halfway with me on that sandwich.”I left the restaurant that day feeling warmer than I had ever thought possible.1The author entered the nearest restaurant to_.Aescape the coldness outsideBtaste the delicious coffeeCrelax as a touristDenjoy watching other people2What can we learn about the old man according to the text ?AHe accepted the food given by the kind couple.BHe felt ashamed because of his own appearance.CHe expressed thanks to Jack after being helped by him.DHe had known Jack before he entered the restaurant.3It can be inferred from the text that_.Athe young couple always wasted food in the restaurantBthe old man accepted all the food given by JackCJack was disappointed that the author didnt help himDJack gave the food to the old man though he was still hungry4What can be the best title of the text?AThe Couples KindnessBDrawn to the WarmthCA Delicious DinnerDA Homeless ManBEach morning Grandpa sat at the kitchen table，reading his book.His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked，“Grandpa，I try to read the book just like you，but I dont understand it，and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book.What good does reading the book do？”The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied，“Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told，but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house.The grandpa laughed and said，“Youll have to move a little faster next time，” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again.This time the boy ran faster，but again the basket was empty before he returned.Out of breath，he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket，so he went to get a bucket instead.The grandpa said，“I dont want a bucket of water；I want a basket of water.Youre just not trying hard enough.”The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard，but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again.Out of breath，he said，“Grandpa，its useless！”“So，you think it is useless？” the grandpa said.“Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different.It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket to a clean one.“Grandson，thats what happens when you read the book.You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，youll be changed，inside and out.”5What puzzled the grandson most was_.Awhether it was useful to read booksBwhy he forgot what he read soonCwhat kind of book he could understandDhow he could read books like his grandpa6Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water?ATo train him to run faster.BTo clean the dirty basket in the river.CTo punish him for not reading carefully.DTo get him to realize the use of reading books.7What lesson can we learn from the story?AThe old are always wiser than the young.BIt is foolish to carry water with a basket.CReading books can change a person gradually.DYou cant expect to remember whatever you read.七选五补缺题How to StudyWhen you sit down to study，how do you transfer that massive amount of information from the books and notes in front of you to a reliable spot inside your head？_1_1Manage your time.Make a weekly schedule and devote a certain amount of time per day to studying.This will improve your grades also._2_2Study in 2050 minutes chunks.It takes time for your brain to form a new longterm memory，and you cant just keep studying flat out.Take a 510 minutes break minimum and do something physically active to get your blood flowing and make you more alert._3_Do just enough to get yourself pumped，but not worn out.3Make enough time in your schedule to get enough sleep._4_That doesnt sound like a very good deal.Get a good sleep every night and youll make the best of your study time.If you end up a little sleep deprived despite your best efforts，take a short nap(20 minutes)before studying.4_5_Dont just read the material from beginning to end.Stop to memorize each new fact as you e to it.New information is acquired much more easily when you can relate it to materials that you already know.AStudy more and sleep less?BThe best way to facilitate that kind of “file transfer” is to develop good study habits，as outlined below.CThat amount varies depending on whether youre in high school or college，and also varies by the field of study.DIf you follow your weekly schedule，you will succeed.ELearn the new facts first.FDo a few jumping jacks，run around your house，whatever it takes.GListen to some music，watch TV for a short time，whatever it takes.短文改错There were many people in the bus and no vacant seats.When a woman got off，a man near the door attempted to rise，but she had forced him back into his seat.“Thank you，” she said，“but please dont do that.I am perfect able to stand.”“But，madam，let me.” said the man.“I ask you to keep your seat，” interrupted a woman with the hands on her shoulders.So the man tried to rise，and said，“Madam，will you kindly permit me to.？”“No，no，” said the woman and again force him back.At last the man managed to get up，say，“Madam，you carried me three block beyond my house.I wanted get off.”详解答案课时训练(三十).阅读理解A【语篇解读】由于天气很冷，作者走进一家餐馆去取暖。这时他注意到一个人盯着食物看，显然是想要吃而没有钱。就在作者考虑是不是要给他帮助时，有一对年轻夫妇以一种特别的、能维护那个穷人自尊的方式给他提供了一些食物。而接下来发生的事情让作者感到非常震惊1选A细节理解题。由文章第一句话可知，因为外面很冷，他走进餐馆是去取暖的。因此A项正确。2选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话可知，在Jack把那对夫妇给他的食物送给老人后，老人很感激(The old man answered gratefully.)。因此C项与原文内容相符。3选D推理判断题。根据第四段到第六段内容可知，那对年轻夫妇给Jack食物后，Jack刚准备吃，一位衣衫褴褛的老人进来了，这时他毫不犹豫地将食物转赠给了老人。因此D项正确。4选B标题概括题。文章主要描述的是作者看到的充满爱心的“转赠食物”的情景，因此B项作为标题最贴切。B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。孙子请教爷爷整天读书有什么用处，而爷爷让孙子用煤筐去打水，数次未打到水之后，爷爷给孙子讲了读书的用处：你可能不能理解和记住所读的全部内容，但当你读书时，你就会从里到外发生变化。5选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What good does reading the book do？”可知，孙子对读书是否有用感到迷惑不解。6选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Grandson，thats what happens when you read the book.”可知，爷爷是在通过用煤筐打水虽未打到水却让煤筐完全变干净这件事，告诉孙子读书也是如此。7选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可推知，读书可以让一个人慢慢地发生变化。.七选五补缺题【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了几种好的学习习惯。1选B从文章篇章结构分析，本空应选择一个主旨句概括下面几个要点，B项中的“as outlined below”是一个重要提示，故选B。2选C第二段主要是讲“Manage your time”，制订一个周计划并每天花一定的时间学习。C项紧接着上文表明每天所花的时间应因情况不同而不同，符合语境。3选F空前的一句话中提到要做些活动使血液流畅，使自己更机敏。F项中列举的活动与上文衔接。干扰项G在内容方面与上文中的“something physically active”不符。4选A根据本空后面的“That doesnt sound like a very good deal.”和下文内容可知，本段主要讲睡觉时间和学习时间的关系，故选A。5选E从文章结构上很容易看出此空应与前几个要点并列，要为祈使句，同时又应与本段强调的内容“new fact”相呼应，故选E。.短文改错There were many people in the bus and no vacant seats.When a woman got ，a man near the door attempted to rise，but she forced him back into his seat.“Thank you，” she said，“but please dont do that.I am able to stand.”“But，madam，let me.” said the man.“I ask you to keep your seat，” interrupted woman with the hands on shoulders. the man tried to rise，and said，“Madam，will you kindly permit me to.？”“No，no，” said the woman and again him back.At last the man managed to get up，“Madam，you carried me three beyond my house.I wanted get off.”