2019年高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 Unit 3 Life in the future课时训练 新人教版必修5.doc

2019年高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 Unit 3 Life in the future课时训练 新人教版必修5.阅读理解When youre surfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home，do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly？And would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers?According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal，all it takes is a tiny file in a putera single code consisting of a long series of numbers and lettersto record the puter users age，gender，location，favorite movies and hobbies.The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc.，a New York pany，uses a sophisticated (先进的) software called “beacon”to capture what people are typing on a website.Lotame packages that data into profiles (个人资料) about individuals，only without their names，and sells the profiles to panies seeking customers.Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars.The Wall Street Journal survey discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastestgrowing businesses on the World Wide Web.The “cookie”a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site，or to track you across many sites is already old news.There are new and more plex tools such as “beacons”which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage.These beacons instantly assess the Internet users location，ine，shopping interests and even medical conditions.Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented (空前的) threats.Private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.panies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly.But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US dont know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors puters.These include MSN and Yahoo.Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something youve been planning to buy，dont be amazed that your puter can read your mind.1The purpose of the passage is to_.Aintroduce a tiny file in a putera single codeBshow how your individual information was let out when you surf the InternetCshow how to protect your privacyDintroduce a sophisticated software called “beacon”2All of the following statements are not true EXCEPT_.A. Lotame sells the profiles about individuals to panies seeking customers with their age，gender，location，hobbies and namesBspying on Internet users is the fastestgrowing business on the World Wide WebCsome of the biggest websites in the US know they were installing intrusive files on visitors putersDa tiny file in a putera single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters can record the users information3It can be inferred that_.Abecause the data is used harmlessly，Internet users around the world will not face threatsBwhen a person surfs the Internet，his personal details may be let out without his knowledgeCyour puter can really read your mindDMSN and Yahoo.use a software to capture what people are typing on a website4According to the passage，“beacon”_Ais a tiny text file put on your PC by websitesBis a software that can package that data into profiles about individualsCcan assess the Internet users location，ine，shopping interests and even medical conditionsDis not more plex than the “cookie”5Whats the writers attitude to this problem?ANeutral.BWorried.COptimistic. DIndifferent.完形填空“We expected our first child to be perfect.” How many parents have said，or at least thought，those words？Most likely every single one.I know thats what I_1_with our oldest son，Joe.He was always a_2_kid.He wasnt the kind of boy who_3_snowballs at passing cars on a cold winter day or who_4_water balloons on the mail carrier from an upstairs window during hot August._5_he wasnt perfect.From the day Joe started kindergarten，he_6_with maths.Always maths.While he passed each grade，it was never with flying colors，and he was_7_at the top of his class.How I_8_friends who had children with the “maths gene”I dont know how many times I_9_while listening to another mom telling me that her daughter was doing high school algebra while in sixth grade.After hearing one of these storiesand there were so_10_of them over the yearsI_11_hang up the telephone and look at Joewho would be happily playing a video game，drawing a picture，or simply_12_a warm spring dayand_13_why we didnt raise a maths genius.How is he ever going to get into college if he doesnt get_14_at maths?Needless to say，my worries never really amounted to much.Moms_15_to worry and worry，while whatever they are worrying about usually disappears on its own or is quickly replaced by another_16_.During high school，Joe slowly improved at maths.He_17_algebra ，geometry and algebra ，our state requirements for maths.One day he said to me：“I would be taking precalculus(学习微积分前必修课程)in my last year of high school.I want to do really well in college.Mom，I know it will be hard but I think its_18_that I try to do my best.”No，my oldest son wasnt perfect.He wasnt a maths genius，either.But he knew what was important：he was focusing on his future while I was worrying over his_19_.Joe was trying to do his best even when he knew how hard that was going to be.And that， to me，is even better than being_20_.,1.A.expected BbelievedCasked Dsupposed2A.clever BnaughtyCgood Dperfect3A.played BgraspedCthrew Dmade4A.fell BlaidCseized Ddropped5A.Even BButCAlthough DSo6A.dealt BmanagedCstruggled Dfaced7A.always BeverCoften Dnever8A.enjoyed BthankedCappreciated Denvied9A.laughed BcriedCangered Dsmiled10A.much BfewCmany Dlittle11A.might BcouldCwould Dshould12A.spending BenjoyingChaving Dtaking13A.imagine BexpectCpuzzle Dwonder14A.good BwellCbetter Dbest15A.tend BrefuseCintend Dmean16A.idea BstoryCworry Dthought17A.saw through Bwent throughCgot through Dlooked through18A.easy BdifficultCimportant Dfine19A.position BtodayCtime Dpast20A.nice BfamousCperfect Dfine.对话填空阅读下列对话，掌握其大意，并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。Interviewer：Nick，I heard you helped at_1_holiday camp.What sort of sports activities did the children do?Nick：Well，there was sailing and windsurfing，and horseriding.That was a great success.None of the kids_2_(ride)before and some were a bit worried about being near the horses.One boy called Sam kept_3_(fall)off at first，but he became a really good_4_.Now hes asked his parents to buy him a horse for his birthday!Interviewer：Unbelievable！How about the sailing？Did anyone fall in?Nick：Luckily no，_5_a girl called Tara decided to jump into the swimming pool with all her clothes_6_.She is usually very responsible.I dont know what made her do such a stupid thing.Of course all her new friends thought it was really funny.Luckily she_7_swim.Interviewer：So at least you didnt have to go and rescue her.Nick：Thats true.We finished up with a barbecue on the last evening with singing and dancing and some fireworks.That was great fun，the kids really enjoyed_8_.They were all promising_9_(keep)in touch with each other and e again next year.Interviewer：It sounds_10_you had a good time too.Will you be going back next year?Nick：Yes，of course.I love working with kids!详解答案课时训练(二十三).阅读理解【语篇解读】经常上网的人可能都遇到过这样的情况：浏览网页(surfing the Internet)时总是跳出一些广告，内容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误会，你的电脑还没智能到读懂你的想法是你的个人隐私被出卖啦！赶快来看看是怎么一回事吧！1选B主旨大意题。本文围绕着上网时你的个人信息被别人收集并且被出售了讲述。故选B项。2选D细节理解题。根据第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles(个人资料)about individuals，only without their names, and sells the profiles to panies seeking customers.”可知A错误。根据第五段“spying on Internet users is one of the fastestgrowing businesses on the World Wide Web.”可知B错误。根据倒数第二段“some of the biggest websites in the US dont know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors puters.”可知C错误。根据第二段可知D正确。3选B推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及下文可知，当一个人上网时，他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情况下被别人所泄露或出售。4选C细节理解题。根据第六段“beacons instantly assess the Internet users location, ine, shopping interests and even medical conditions.”可知选C。根据第六段“The“cookie”a tiny text file put on your PC by websites”可知A错误。根据第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles(个人资料)about individuals”可知B错误。根据第六段“There are new and more plex tools such as“beacons”可知D错误。5选B观点态度题。根据文章倒数第三段“Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented(空前的)threats.Private，sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.”可知，作者指出互联网用户面临着空前的威胁。所以，可以推断作者对这个问题非常的担心。故选B。.完形填空【语篇解读】普天之下的父母都希望自己的孩子完美，然而人无完人，何况是孩子？作者从自己孩子身上感悟出：孩子自己知道什么重要，尽管很难也会尽自己最大的努力去争取，这比完美更好。1选A身为人母和天下父母一样期待孩子完美。expect.with sb.期待着某人怎样。2选C根据2空后面的内容可推断出这里是在说Joe是个好(good)孩子。3选C他不属于那种顽皮的孩子，不会朝过往的车辆扔(threw)雪球。4选D或者在炎热的八月里让水球从楼上的窗户落下(dropped)去，砸在邮车上。5选B作者说自己的孩子尽管没有上述所提到的那些恶习，但(But)并不完美，从下文说孩子数学差可以得出答案。6选C从幼儿园Joe就开始吃力地学数学。struggle with“作出极大的努力，奋斗”。7选D由语境可知，尽管Joe每年升级考试都过了，但成绩都不优秀，也从未(never)在班级名列前茅。8选D根据语境可知，作者羡慕(envied)那些朋友，他们的孩子有“数学基因”。9选D另一位母亲讲述她女儿六年级时就做高中代数了，作者(出于礼貌)只得勉强陪笑(smiled)。10选C这样的故事有很多(many)。作者习惯上常常会挂上电话，看看Joe，儿子有时在开心地打电子游戏，有时在画画，或在享受(enjoy)温暖的春天。11选Cwould表示(过去)总是，老是。12选B参见10题解析。13选D作者琢磨(wonder)为什么没有抚养出一个数学天才。14选C根据语境可知，作者在思考：如果孩子数学再不好一点儿怎么能考上大学呢？15选A母亲都倾向于(tend)为孩子担心。16选C母亲对孩子的担心通常都自行消失或者很快被另一件担心的事所取代而接着担心。worry担心，忧虑。17选C高中阶段Joe慢慢地提高了数学成绩，他通过(got through)了我们州对数学规定等级的代数、代数及几何。18选C孩子向作者提出学习微积分前必修课，自己知道很难，但他认为它很重要所以要尽全力学好它，故空白处应填important。19选D此空白处用past和前面的future相对应。20选C作者终于悟出：孩子知道什么重要，尽管很难也会尽全力去争取，这点比完美(perfect)更好。.对话填空1the2.had ridden3.falling4.rider5.though/although6.on7.could8.it9.to keep10.as if/though