2019-2020年高考安徽英语一轮复习 课时作业13.doc

2019-2020年高考安徽英语一轮复习 课时作业13.单项填空1(xx济南3月模拟)I failed my driving test._；they say the best drivers always fail the first time.ANever mind BGo aheadCNo problem DAll right2(xx江苏盐城二模)Lewin was interested in taking research beyond books and looking at how it could_real social change.Abring upBbring aboutCbring inDbring out3(xx四川省攀枝花市模拟)Tom has played a lot of puter games recently.Yes，that might _his failure in the midterm examinations.Aaccount forBanswer for Cask forDstand for4(xx河南郑州第一次质量预测)How do you find the guy who took _office last week?Hes always finding_ fault with others.A/；a Bthe；aC/；/Dthe；/5(xx东北三校模拟)We had just covered half the journey_the engine failed and we could do nothing but wait for help.AbeforeBsinceCwhenDuntil6Born into a family with three brothers，David was_to value the sense of sharing.Abrought upBturned downClooked afterDheld back7(xx兰州名校阶段检测)Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries._，it is a problem all over the world.AFor one thingBIn additionCAs wellDOn the contrary8(xx湖南十二校联考)I got an email from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we_in touch for nearly 3 years.Adidnt getBhavent gotChadnt gotDdont get9(xx长沙四校联考)It was only when I reread his poems recently_I began to appreciate their beauty.AuntilBthatCthenDso10(xx陕西西安名校第五次模拟)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing_we live can we save the earth.AthatBwhatChowDwhere11(xx安徽马鞍山两校第二次联考)China is developing fast.Thats_I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visit China.AbecauseBwhyCwhenDhow12(xx山东省十二校高三联考)Much to our surprise，the witnesss_of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.Aaccount Bopinion CinstructionDexplanation13(xx济南模拟)I found Jane_at the desk，_her homework carefully.Aseated；doingBsitting；doesCbe seated；doesDsit；do14(xx江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with_.AcuriosityBsatisfaction Cenvy Dpatience15(xx天水一中模拟)There is much chance_Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.AthatBwhatCwhenDwhich.完形填空建议用时15(xx济南巩固性训练)Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming munity.When she was 16，her father_1_her to drop out of school to contribute to the family ine.With English as her second language and_2_education，the_3_didnt look bright for Lilly.Lillys father was a stubborn man who_4_took “no” for an answer.He_5_Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining_6_，each day she would just ride to the city，walk_7_about and return home at dusk.On one of her_8_，Lilly saw a sign at a big pany._9_，she knocked on the very first door.In her_10_English，Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager _11_to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter，and then_12_.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 1140 am.She thought everyone would be leaving for_13_at noon，when she could_14_away in the crowd.But she knew she should_15_the letter.On her first try，Lilly_16_one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt，she pleted a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：1155five minutes to_17_.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly，read the letter and said，“Lilly， youre doing_18_work！”With those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her_19_began to grow.Lilly thought，“Well，if he thinks its good，then it must be good.I think Ill stay！” Lilly did stayall because someone had given a_20_and uncertain girl the gift of selfconfidence when she knocked on the door.,1A.reminded BforcedCencouraged Dhelped2A.poor Bformal Cgood Dmodern3A.advice Bpromise Cfuture Dchange4A.always Busually Csometimes Drarely5A.warned Btold Callowed Dbegged6A.employment BexperienceCjudgment Dindependence7A.carefully Bhappily Caimlessly Drapidly8A.steps Btrips Cpurposes Dchoices9A.Bravely BProudly CCalmly DCautiously10A.broken Bperfect Cwritten Dfluent11A.refused Bdecided Cpretended Dfailed12A.stopped Bcontinued Cleft Dsighed13A.lunch BlifeCfun Dluck14A.break BslipCpass Ddrive15A.read Bwrite Cattempt Ddeliver16A.went over Bpicked upCgave away Dgot through17A.freedom Bsuccess Cdiscussion Dreward18A.terrible Bexcellent Chonest Deasy19A.belief Bpatience Cconfidence Dstrength20A.shy Blonely Cselfless Dmodest.阅读理解(xx北京市通州区二模)The rising costs of health care have bee a problem for many countries in the world.To deal with this problem，it is remended that a big part of the governments health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment.Actually，many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it.For example，people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold.But many people get sick because they fail to do so，and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from being bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention.For instance，keeping a balanced diet，such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits，seems to be quite important.One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise，which is necessary for a healthy mind and body.Regular exercise，such as running，walking，and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better and reduce stress.In addition，healthy education plays a key role in improving peoples health.By giving people more information about health，countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it.For example，knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy.Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes，which will work before it is too late.However，stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant.After all，prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect.In conclusion，we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.1Whats the best title of the passage?APrevention or Education？BPrevention or Treatment?CHealth or Illness？DExercise or Illness?2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt”？AUnable to be cured.BUnable to pay ones debts.CStronger than ever before.DMore successful than ever before.3We learn from the passage that_.Adressing warmly can prevent diseaseBa balanced diet is cheaper than regular exerciseCthe more health education，the betterDthe governments health budget should be increased4Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP(Central Point)P(Point)SP(Subpoint次要点)C(Conclusion)课时作业(十三).单项填空1解析：考查情景交际。句意为：我驾照考试失败了。没关系，人家都说最好的驾驶员第一次总会失败。Go ahead.开始做，着手干；No problem.没关系，没问题；All right.好的，均不符合句意。故选Never mind.没关系，不用担心，有安慰对方的意思。答案：A2解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Lewin对书外的研究感兴趣并且喜欢思考它是怎样引起真正的社会变化。bring about导致，引起，符合句意。bring up抚养；bring in提出；bring out使表现出，生产。答案：B3解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。B项表示“对负责，因受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。答案：A4解析：句意为：你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样？他总是找别人的茬。take office就职；find fault with sb.找某人的茬，两者均为固定短语，故两个空均不填冠词。答案：C5解析：句意为：我们刚走了一半这时发动机就出故障了，我们别无选择只能等着救援到来。when就在这时；突然。before在之前；since自从；既然；until直到。答案：C6解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：大卫出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bring up养育，教养；turn down关小，拒绝；look after照料；hold back阻碍。答案：A7解析：考查介词短语。句意为：很多人认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题。相反，这是全世界的问题。for one thing首先，其一(用来列举理由)；in addition另外，除此之外；as well还；on the contrary正相反。根据句意可知应选D。答案：D8解析：考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an email之前，所以用过去完成时。答案：C9解析：考查强调句。句意为：当我最近再一次读他的诗歌时，我才领略到它们的美。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，强调部分为“only when I reread his poems recently”，故用that。答案：B10解析：考查宾语从句。根据语意“只有改变我们的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，所以选C。答案：C11解析：考查表语从句。句意为：中国在飞速发展，这也就是我认为我的那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国的原因。答案：B12解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：很让我们吃惊的是，目击者对这起交通事故的描述在几个方面和官方的版本不同。account描述，符合句意。答案：A13解析：句意为：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat为及物动词，用法为be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作宾补；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。答案：A14解析：句意为：每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。本题考查名词辨析。A.好奇，好奇心；B.满意，满足；C.嫉妒，羡慕；D.耐心，忍耐力。根据语境选D项。答案：D15解析：There is much chance that.为常用句型，意为“很有可能”。that引导的从句说明chance的内容，等同于同位语从句。答案：A.完形填空语篇解读Lilly到一家公司求职，面试时她本来打算放弃，后来因为经理给予的鼓励和自信而被成功录用了。1解析：当她16岁时，她的父亲强迫(forced)她辍学来为家里赚钱。答案：B2解析：由上文的“drop out of school”可知她没有受到良好的教育。poor不佳的，差的，符合语境。答案：A3解析：既然英语是她的第二语言，且她所受的教育不好，根据常识可判断她的前途(future)不是很光明。答案：C4解析：Lilly的父亲是一个固执的人，他几乎不允许孩子说半个“不”字。rarely很少，难得，符合语境。答案：D5解析：他吩咐(told) Lilly去找一份工作。答案：B6解析：由上文Lilly找工作可知，应选employment雇用。答案：A7解析：每天她都骑车到市里，漫无目的地(aimlessly)四处走走，黄昏的时候回家。答案：C8解析：此处选trips指找工作的旅程。答案：B9解析： 此处指她敲门时的忐忑心情。Cautiously小心地，谨慎地，符合语境。答案：D10解析：broken English蹩脚的英语，是固定用法。第一段提到的“English as her second language and_2_education”是线索提示。答案：A11解析：由下文的“He directed her to type a letter”可知，他决定(decided)给Lilly一个机会。答案：B12解析：他指示她打一封信，然后就离开(left)了。答案：C13解析：由上文的时间1140 am以及下文的at noon可知，她想人人都会在中午去吃午餐(lunch)，到时她就可以混在人群中溜掉。答案：A14解析： 参见上题解析。slip away溜出去，悄悄离开。答案：B15解析：但她知道她应该尝试(去打)那封信。attempt尝试，符合语境。答案：C16解析：get through完成，符合语境。下文中的pleted(完成)是线索提示。答案：D17解析：还有五分钟就自由(freedom)了，此处表示她想逃离的心情。答案：A18解析：由下文的“simple words of encouragement”可知，此处为表扬的话语。故选excellent。答案：B19解析：听到这些简单的鼓励的话语，她想逃离的愿望消失了，而且自信心(confidence)开始增强。答案：C20解析：由上文的“她小心翼翼地敲门”可知，她是一个害羞的(shy)女孩。答案：A.阅读理解语篇解读本文为一篇议论文。主要阐述了卫生保健要从疾病预防入手，而不是从治疗入手，但是并不是说治疗不重要，预防和治疗是两种对待疾病的方式。同时对人们进行健康教育也至关重要。1解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章开头提出了治疗疾病比预防疾病会花费更多的钱，而文章最后又提到预防和治疗是两种不同的方式，我们更应注重疾病预防和教育，B项最适合做文章的标题，所以选B项。答案：B2解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知，保持饮食平衡，不吃太多的动物脂肪，并确保摄入定量的蔬菜和水果似乎是很重要的。由此可推知，如果病人已经采取措施进行早期预防的话，吃更健康的食物可能会使上百万的家庭免于破产。bankrupt破产。答案：B3解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，健康教育在人们的健康饮食中起关键作用。由此可知，接受的健康教育越多，越好。答案：C4解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出文章主题，第二段到第四段对其进行阐述，最后一段得出结论，因此，本文是总分总结构。答案：B