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成才之路英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,人教版必修1,Earthquakes,Unit4,SectionWarmingup,Prereading,ReadingDamageandloss;Rescuework2(1)(4)BABD,ThepeopleofTangshandidntlosehope,because150,000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodig_7_those_8_weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthesurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly,thecitybegantocomebacktolife.Itwassaidthatbeforethequake,strangethingswerehappeninginthecountryside.Thewaterinthevillagewells_9_(rise)andfell.Fishjumpedoutoftheponds.Strangenoiseswereheardinthesky，butpeoplethoughtlittleof_10_.答案：1.injured2.instead3.shocked4.off5.destroyed6at7.out8.who9.rose10.them,1burst(1)vi.爆裂；爆发Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开了。Theyallburstoutlaughingattheexpressiononherface.看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。,(2)v.猛冲；突然出现Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。(3)n.C突然破裂，爆发Thesuddenburstofthetyrecausedthecartorollover.轮胎突然爆裂导致翻车。Hegaveaburstoflaughter.他突然大笑起来。,活学活用用正确的介词填空Hecouldnthelpbursting_tearswhenheheardthebadnews.Weallthoughthisheartwouldburst_happiness.Oneminutesheburst_tears，andthenextsheburst_laughing.Wejustcouldntcatchhermoodatanymoment.答案：intowithinto;out,2ruin(1)n.废墟；毁灭Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin_ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就被掩埋在了一片废墟之中。Anearthquakeleftthewholetownin_ruinsinYiliang.一场地震使彝良到处是断壁残垣。(2)vt.毁灭；使破产Therainruinedourholiday.这场雨把我们的假期毁了。,归纳拓展(1)be/lieinruins严重受损；破败不堪fall/comeintoruin衰败；败落bringsth.toruin使某物毁灭bringsb.toruin使某人破产(2)ruinoneself自我毁灭ruinoneshopes使某人的希望破灭,活学活用完成句子Hisfatherhasmadethefarm_(败落)Drugs_(毁掉了他的前程)Yearsoffightingleftthecity_(破败不堪)语法单句填空Withtimegoingon,thecastlewhichoncewasverybeautifulisnowcompletely_ruins.答案：fall/comeintoruinruinedhisfutureinruinsin,3extremeadj.极度的Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.人们遭受的灾难极为深重。归纳拓展extremelyadv.极端地，极为，非常Itwasanextremelydifficultanddangeroustask.这是一项极度困难和危险的任务。,活学活用完成句子Theheatinthedesert_.沙漠中极其炎热。Thebookis_.这本书非常受欢迎。答案：isextremeextremelypopular,4injurevt.损害；伤害Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们之中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。Peoplehavebeenseriouslyinjuredinatrafficaccident.在一次交通事故中，有人严重受伤。,归纳拓展(1)injuryn伤，伤害doaninjurytosb.dosb.aninjury伤害某人(2)injuredadj.受伤的；受委屈的theinjured伤员,易混辨析,活学活用选词填空(injure/harm/wound/hurt)Idontbelievethosefairytaleswill_ourstudents.Thatll_herfeeling.Thebullet_himintheshoulder.Tom_hisleginaskatingaccident.Fivepassengerswere_inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.答案：harmhurtwoundedinjuredinjured,5shock(1)vt.shocking;shockedshocked;frightening考查形容词辨析。句意：从他吃惊的表情来看，迈克对这个令人恐惧的消息完全没有准备。shockedadj.震惊的，惊讶的；shockingadj.令人震惊的；frightenedadj.害怕的，受惊的；frighteningadj.令人恐惧的。,6rescue(1)n.援救；营救Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。Hisfathercametohisrescueandlenthimthemoney.他的父亲借钱给他，从而救了他。(2)vt.援救；营救Shediedwhentryingtorescueherchildrenfromthefire.她在试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡。,归纳拓展cometosb.srescuerescuesb.援救某人rescuesb./sth.from.把某人/物从营救出来活学活用语法单句填空Herescuedtheboy_theriver.Hisfathercame_hisrescuewhenhiscompanywasclosingdown.答案：fromto,7trap(1)vt.使陷入困境Twentyminersweretrappedunderground.20名矿工被困在地下。Havingbeentrappedintraffic,hewaslateforwork.因为遇到交通阻塞，他上班迟到了。(2)n.陷阱；困境Sheledhimintoatrap.她引诱他中了圈套。,归纳拓展(1)trapsb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人(做)某事betrappedin困在中；陷在中(2)settrapstodosth.设置陷阱做某事巧学助记,活学活用完成句子Theguests_thebigfire,andwemust_them_it.客人们被大火所困，我们必须马上把他们救出来。语法单句填空Thepolice_(trap)thethiefintoasituationwherehecouldnotescape.答案：weretrappedin;rescue;fromtrapped句意：小偷被警察困住了，无法逃脱。trap使陷入困境；trapsb.into.使某人陷入。,8buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏Weneededtoburythedeadbodiesasquicklyaspossibletostopdiseasespreading.我们需要尽快将尸体埋葬，以防止疾病扩散。,巧学助记一词多义的“bury”,活学活用完成句子Intheeveningshe_hisbooks.他每天晚上都专心读书。Theirhouse_aheavysnow.他们的房子被大雪掩埋了。_，hedidntnoticemeentertheroom.专心于读书，他没注意到我进入房间。,语法单句填空Mr.Richardhasntgotanytimetoplaygolfthesedays,becausehe_(bury)intheresearchofbirdlanguage.答案：burieshimselfin/isburiedinwasburiedbyBuriedinhisbook/Becausehewasburiedinhisbookisburied句意：这些天理查德先生没有时间打高尔夫球，因为他专心于鸟类语言的研究。beburiedin专心于。,9atanend结束；终结Thelonghotsummerwasatlastatanend.漫长的酷暑终于过去了。归纳拓展(1)bringsth.toanend(使)结束；终结putanendto(使)结束；终结cometoanend结束makeendsmeet使收支相抵,(2)attheendof.在末端bytheendof.到为止(用于完成时)intheend最后；终于Thatjobcametoanendlastmonth.那项工作上个月完成了。Bytheendofthisweek,Iwillhavefinishedmostofthework.到本周末为止，我将会完成大部分工作。,活学活用用end的短语填空Themeeting_atmidnight.Everythingwillbeallright_.Wemust_theseendlessarguments.Themeetingwasnearly_whenIgottothemeetingroom.,SinceMikelosthisjob,hecanhardly_.Hesgoingtorelaxwithfriendsoncetheexamsare_.答案：cametoanendintheendputanendtoatanendmakeendsmeetatanend,10digout掘出；发现Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。Wehadtodigthecaroutofasnowdrift.我们必须把汽车从雪堆里挖出来。Thetruthwasdugout.真相被发现了。,活学活用完成句子They_theground.他们从地里挖出了马铃薯。Hewasburiedbyanavalanche(雪崩)andhadto_.他遇到雪崩被埋住了，得把他挖出来。答案：dugthepotatoesoutofbedugout,11a(great)numberof许多；大量的Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.由于地震发生时人们正在睡觉，所以很多人都死去了。易混辨析,Alargenumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.很多人申请了这份工作。Thenumberofcarsontheexpresswayisrisingbecauseoffreepassageduringholidays.由于节假日免费通行，高速路上轿车的数量在增加。,活学活用语法单句填空Anumberofstudents_(be)invitedtotheparty,butthenumberofthestudentspresent_(be)twenty.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_(keep)risingthesedays.,答案：havebeen;is考查主谓一致。句意：很多学生被邀请参加晚会，但是到场的学生的数量是二十人。anumberof“许多，大量的”，作主语时谓语动词要用复数；thenumberof“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词为单数。keeps考查主谓一致。句意：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。thenumberof作主语时，谓语动词用单数；再根据时间状语thesedays可知描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时。,12Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！句式分析(1)asifasthough“似乎，好像”，可用来引导表语从句和状语从句。(2)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的、极有可能发生或存在的事实时，asif从句要用陈述语气。例如：Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.看来要下雪。,(3)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的、极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。a如果从句表示与现实事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。b从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。c从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。例如：,Thewomanlovesthechildrenasifsheweretheirmother.这位女士爱这些孩子，好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。(与现在事实相反)HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反)Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反),活学活用语法单句填空(2012北京高考改编)Donthandlethevaseasifit_(be)madeofsteel.(2014重庆，13改编)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI_(do)it?答案：were考查虚拟语气。句意：不要把那个花瓶当成是钢铁做的那样处理。asif引导的是状语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，应用一般过去时。在虚拟语气中，常用were代替was。haddone,13Allhopewasnotlost.并没有丧失所有的希望。句式分析(1)该句为不完全否定。all.not/not.all等表示部分否定，其意思是“并非所有的”。(2)all,both,each,every,everyone,everybody,everything,always,whole,entirely,altogether等具有总括意义的词语与否定词连用，构成部分否定。,Allthatglittersisnotgold.Notallthatglittersisgold.闪闪发光的未必都是金子。Idontwantboththebooks.我不是两本书都要。Noteverybookiseducative.Everybookisnoteducative.不是每本书都有教育意义。,活学活用语法单句填空Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.答案：everything考查代词辨析。句意：你说的绝大部分我都同意，但我并不是一切都同意。只有everything与not连用才能构成部分否定。,.单词拼写1Hisrudemannerss_everyone.2Agreatmanyhouseswered_intheearthquakeandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.3Thehurricaneleftthewholecityinr_.4Hewast_inanowinsituation.5Sheb_outlaughingatthejoke.6Manymenwere_(埋葬)undergroundwhentheaccidentattheminehappened.,7Itisanareawherenatural_(灾难)oftenhappen.8Thefiremen_(援救)theboyfromtheburninghouse.9Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand_(苦难)10OneThursdayafternoonhegotseriously_(伤害)inanaccident.答案：1.shocked2.destroyed3.ruins4.trapped5.burst6.buried7.disasters8.rescued9.suffering10injured,.选择适当的短语填空rightaway，burstout，asif，agreatnumberof，inruins，digout，beburiedin，atanend1WhenItoldherthenewsshe_crying.2Atpresent,theoncebeautifultownis_.3Weshould_weedsbeforesowingseeds.4Heisill;youshouldcallinthedoctor_.,5Seeingthepicture,he_thoughts.6Hebehaves_hehadnocommonsense.7_birdsflytothesouthinwinter.8Thevoyagewasfinally_.答案：1.burstout2.inruins3.digout4.rightaway5.wasburiedin6.asif7.Agreatnumberof8.atanend,.语法单句填空1Thestrangershookmebythehandwarmlyasifhe_(be)tosayheknewmewell.答案：were句意：这个陌生人和我热情地握手，好像要说他和我很熟。asif从句可用虚拟语气。2_(bury)inheavyschoolwork,manyhighschoolstudentsaretoldtolockthemselvesintheirstudies.答案：Buried考查非谓语动词。句意：埋头于沉重的学业，很多高中生被告知要把自己锁在书房里。beburiedin埋头于，专心于。作状语时常省略be动词。,3(2014天津，4改编)_youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.答案：Once4Whenthebossgottothefactory_midnight,hefoundit_ruins.答案：at;in考查介词。句意：当老板在午夜到达工厂时，他发现工厂已经成了废墟。atmidnight在午夜；inruins成为废墟。,5Hefoundhisson_(trap)insidethelift,_(feel)veryworried.答案：trapped;feeling考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现他的儿子被困在电梯里，感到非常担忧。hisson和trap之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。he和feel之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。6Thewomen_(injure)intheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaid.答案：injuredinjured受伤的。句意：在车祸中受伤的妇女应该予以急救。,7Onhearingthenewsthathersonhadwonthegame,sheburst_laughter.答案：into考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到她儿子赢得比赛的消息，她突然大笑起来。burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter突然大笑起来。8Thewarwasfinally_anend.答案：at考查介词短语辨析。句意：战争终于结束了。atanend结束，终结。,9(2014湖南，31改编)Iamlookingforwardtotheday_mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.答案：when10Somepeopleweredug_fromthefallenbuildingaftertheearthquake,whichexcitedmanypeople.答案：out句意：地震后一些人从倒塌的建筑物中被挖出来，这让很多人感到激动。digout挖掘，发现；,
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