2019年高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 Unit 1 Great Scientists课时训练 新人教版必修5.doc

2019年高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试 第1部分 Unit 1 Great Scientists课时训练 新人教版必修5.阅读理解(xx江西两所名校联考)A camera，a glove，a hand tool，even a toothbrush.they are all up there，above the clouds，going around and around the Earth.There are also thousands of pieces of metal and plastic.Some of them are only about the size of a fingernail.Many are much larger.Scientists consider all these objects to be space_junk，and they are a problem.Since people first launched rockets into space in the 1950s，we have been leaving behind all sorts of things.Much of the space junk is made up of little pieces of things that were once bigger objects，until they struck each other and broke apart.Sometimes larger pieces survive the extreme heat through the atmosphere and hit the ground or the ocean at great speeds.But space junk falling on house tops is not the biggest worry.Scientists are concerned about the Kessler syndrome.It is named after the American scientist who first thought of the idea in 1978.Imagine what happens when an empty rocket strikes another while orbiting the Earth.Two big things bee many smaller things.They then hit other things.The pieces get smaller and smaller until they form a cloud of junk that blocks the path of future space vehicles.Marco Castronuovo，an Italian Space Agency researcher，suggested launching a satellite into space that would get very close to some of the larger pieces of space junk.The satellite would connect a small rocket to the useless object.When the rocket explodes，it pushes the junk into a lower and slower orbit，nearer the Earth.After a time，the junk burns up in the atmosphere.Scientists have been concerned about space junk for many years.Right now，the costs of the cleanup have been too great.Mr.Castronuovo says his system could be put in place for a much more reasonable amount of money.1What does the underlined part “space junk” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AIt refers to small pieces of things that were once bigger objects.BIt refers to objects that survived the extreme heat through the atmosphere.CIt refers to clouds that are made up of small objects in space.DIt refers to all kinds of objects that have been left behind in space.2Why do scientists consider the Kessler syndrome is a big problem?ASpace junk clouds are likely to block the path of spacecraft.BAn empty rocket might strike a spacecraft orbiting the Earth.CSpace junk might fall onto the Earth，causing damage.DSpace junk bees bigger and bigger until hard to get rid of.3What is mainly talked about in the passage?ASmaller objects e together to form clouds of space junk.BHuman beings are responsible for space junk.CSpace junk is a big problem human beings have to find ways to solve.DAn Italian researcher has found a good way to remove space junk.4What is the authors attitude towards Marco Castronuovos method of cleaning up space junk?ADoubtful.BObjective.CFavorable. DDisapproving.5What can be inferred from the passage?ACameras or gloves had been left behind in space after they were used.BSpace junk is made up of many big objects given up by humans.CThere isnt an effective system to clean space junk at the moment.DLarger pieces of objects are often broken into smaller ones and fall onto the Earth.完形填空There was once a young ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood.She wanted to be a leading ballet dancer but she wanted to be_1_about this.When a ballet_2_came to town，she went backstage after the_3_and spoke to the ballet master，“I want to be a great ballet dancer but I dont know if I have the_4_at all.”The master said，“_5_for me.”After a minute or two，he shook his head and said，“No，no，no，you dont have what it takes to be a_6_ballerina.”The young woman went home_7_.She threw the ballet slippers into the closet and never wore them again._8_she got married and had children.When the kids were_9_enough，she took a parttime job as an assistant at a corner shop._10_later，the same ballet pany came into town.She_11_it and on the way out，she_12_the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties.She _13_him what they had spoken before.She_14_him photos of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing.And then she asked，“There is just one thing that really_15_me for many years.How could you tell me that I dont have what it takes to be a great ballerina？”“Oh，I_16_look at you when you danced；thats what I told all of them who_17_to me，”he said.“But.but，thats unforgivable！You have_18_my life.I could have been a great ballet dancer！”she cried.“No，no.I dont think so._19_you have what it takes，you wouldnt have paid any_20_to what I said.”The old ballet master said.Well，whose fault is it anyway？1.A.careful BbraveChappy Dsure2A.class BpanyCteam Dteacher3A.performance BdiscussionClesson Dcrowd4A.choice BfreedomCtalent Dright5A.Work BPrepareCWait DDance6A.great BseriousCbeautiful Dspecial7A.tired BexcitedCpuzzled Dheartbroken8A.However BThereforeCInstead DOtherwise9A.clever BoldClovely Dstrong10A.Years BMonthsCWeeks DDays11A.played BjoinedChated Dattended12A.ran into Bquarrelled withCbelieved in Dspoke of13A.promised BadvisedCreminded Dcheated14A.sent BshowedCsold Ddesigned15A.interested BencouragedCfrightened Dbothered16A.secretly BimmediatelyCbarely Dproudly17A.contributed BcameCreplied Dwrote18A.ruined BimprovedCexperienced Dcontrolled19A.As BIfCBut DSo20A.money BeffortCvisit Dattention.对话填空阅读下列对话，掌握其大意，并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。Hostess：In todays program we have the famous actor，Peter Jameson，who_1_(know)above all for his classical roles on stage，particularly in Shakespeare plays.Peter，was it your choice to appear so often in this type of play?Peter：Well，thats an interesting question.Actually，Ive always seen myself_2_an actor，a professional actor_3_(do)whatever es along，rather than classical roles，Shakespeare and so on，_4_of course I do find those wonderful.Hostess：I remember seeing you playing many big_5_.You_6_have had lots of words to remember.How can you manage_7_？Peter：It was a gift_8_(origin)Ive always had a sort of photographic memory，right from my earliest childhood.My subject at university was history actually，for which_9_memory is basic.Hostess：Some of your theatre performances have been recorded and shown on TV.Have you ever watched them?Peter：Ive always avoided watching myself anyway.Though Im satisfied with my performance on stage，I still feel foolish_10_(see)myself on TV.It makes me feel strange and ashamed.Hostess：OK，thank you very much，Peter.详解答案课时训练(二十一).阅读理解【语篇解读】人类太空之行有利于探索新的世界，但同样也污染了太空环境，科学家正在研究清理太空垃圾的办法。1选D细节理解题。从第二段第一句判断，space junk指人类在太空活动中遗留在太空的所有的物体，即“太空垃圾”。2选A细节理解题。第三段介绍了Kessler综合征，最后一句指出了其潜在的危险，即垃圾云有可能会阻碍未来太空飞行器的轨道。3选C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了太空垃圾及其危害，还介绍了科学家正在研究清理太空垃圾方法的情况，故C项最能概括全文的内容。4选B推理判断题。作者在文中只是客观介绍Castronuovo提出的清理太空垃圾的方法，没有做任何评论，因此其态度是客观的。5选C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段判断，目前尚没有一种有效的清除太空垃圾的方法。.完形填空1选D根据本段中她的问话可知，她想当一名出色的芭蕾舞女演员，但是想“确信(sure)”自己拥有这方面的才能。2选B根据第四段中的the same ballet pany可知选B项。3选A根据本句前半句中的内容可知她在“演出(performance)”结束后来到了后台。4选C根据下文的what it takes to be可知，她向对方请教，说自己想成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞女演员，但是不知道自己究竟是否具备这方面的“才能(talent)”。5选D根据下一句中的内容可知他先让这位年轻的芭蕾舞女演员跳给他看，故选D项。此外，倒数第四段开头部分的when you danced也是提示。6选A此处与上文中的I want to be a great ballet dancer相呼应。故选A项。7选D对方的话对她的打击非常大，再结合下一句中的内容可知她回到家后极度伤心。故选D项。8选C此处表示意思的对比。她把芭蕾舞鞋扔到壁橱中，再也不穿了，相反开始结婚生子。故选C项。9选B当孩子长到足够“大(old)”的时候，她在拐角的一家商店找到了一份工作。10选A上文中提到她结婚生子，等孩子长到一定年龄时她在商店找了一份工作，由此可推断是几年之后。故选A项。11选D根据本句中的on the way out可知，她“参加(attended)”了这次芭蕾舞演出。12选A根据下文中二人的对话可知，在出来的路上，她又“碰到(ran into)”了那位老人。13选C时隔多年，此时的老人已经八十多岁了，所以她“提醒(reminded)”对方以前曾经交谈过。14选B她向对方“展示(showed)”孩子的照片，并告诉对方有关自己工作的一些情况。15选D根据后一句她所提的问题可知，她年轻的时候非常希望成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员，至今仍念念不忘昔日的梦想，所以多年来一直为此事“烦扰(bothered)”。16选C第一段的最后提到她仅仅跳了一两分钟，对方就摇头并表示了否定意见，由此可推测当她跳的时候，他“几乎没有(barely)”看她。17选B他对每一个前“来(came)”向他求教的人都是那么说的。18选A她认为他不负责任的评价“毁(ruined)”了她的生活，葬送了她的美好前程。19选B根据本句前半句中的内容可知，他认为“如果(If)”她确实具备成为优秀芭蕾舞演员的才能，就不会“在意(attention)”他所说的话。20选D由上题解析知选D。.对话填空1is known2.as3.doing4.although5.parts/roles6must7.that8.originally9.a10.to see