2019-2020年高考英语试题分类汇编 介词及介词短语.doc

2019-2020年高考英语试题分类汇编 介词及介词短语06全国Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.where B.when C.how D.what答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。由后句 “我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即 “他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。06全国We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析while在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。06北京He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析for因为。句意为：因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。06天津The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。06辽宁He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.A.why B.where C.when D.while答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析when作连词, 表 “正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。06浙江We wont keep winning games we keep playing well.A.because B.unless C.when D.while答案B考点考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知, 此处应用unless.06湖南I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after答案B考点本题考查关联词的用法。解析句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词, 相当于just then, at that time, 引导并列句。06湖南With his work pleted, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether答案B考点本题考查宾语从句的用法。解析因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构, 不缺少句子成分, 且表达肯定意义, 所以此处填连词that, that只起连接作用, 不作句子成分。06山东Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.A.as B.that C.what D.which答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是 “A is to B what C is to D”.06江西The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths.A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides答案D考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析or else否则, 要不然；therefore因此；after all毕竟；besides此外, 另外。由句意 “飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成20人死亡”, 可知答案为D。06江苏 environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once答案D考点本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。解析even if即使, 即便, 用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是就好了, 多用于感叹句, 要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏, 生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。06福建 How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? Perhaps two or three years.A.when B.until C.that D.before答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before.06湖南A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.so B.but C.and D.for答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析因后一句是前一句的原因, 因此D项正确。for为并列连词, 其作用是补充说明。06湖南 achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of答案A考点本题考查介词短语的用法。解析in terms of意为按照, 从方面来说；in case of万一, 以防；as a result of由于；in face of 面临, 不顾。根据句意, A项正确。06北京 When do we need to pay the balance? September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within答案B考点本题考查介词的用法。解析by不迟于（某时）, 在之前。the balance余欠之钱。06辽宁People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A.in B.at C.of D.about答案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解析be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。06福建Sorry, Madam.Youd better e tomorrow because its the visiting hours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before答案C考点考查介词的用法。解析beyond（时间）晚于, 迟于。句意为：对不起, 女士, 你最好明天来, 因为已经过了开放期了。06湖南Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry his mind.A.on B.in C.with D.at答案A考点本题考查介词的用法。解析on ones mind意为 “某人有心事, 担心”；如：You look worried, Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?萨拉, 你看起来很焦虑。有什么心事吗？in ones mind在某人心里；with与at不与mind搭配。根据句意, A项正确。06江苏This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average ines.A.over B.within C.beyond D.below答案C考点此题考查介词的用法。解析over表示数目、程度超过, 多于；within在之内；beyond（表示范围、限度）超出；below在以下。此处指 “这种新型的车太贵了, 它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力（范围）”。beyond the reach超出范围。06江苏We havent settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad.A.if B.where C.whether D.that答案C考点此题考查宾语从句。解析介词of后为一宾语从句, 故A项可排除；if不能引导介词后的宾语从句；再由句子结构判断此处不缺状语, 故排除B项。由句意 “他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定答案为C项。06广东Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured.A.as B.if C.when D.where答案A考点本题考查原因状语从句。解析用as, 句意为：因为这是她特珍惜的一段记忆。其他三项都不表示原因。06浙江I would like a job which pays more, butI enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.for one thing D.as a matter of fact 答案B考点本题考查介词短语的用法。解析in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一则, 常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact=in fact事实上。根据句意, B项正确。06四川Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the room I could say a word.A.before B.until C.when D.after答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。07全国Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but答案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解析本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not.but.不是而是, 句中该并列连词词组连接主语。07全国The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.A.on B.for C.about D.with答案B考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示 “对于, 至于, 关于（某事物）”, 另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。07全国Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.A.for B.except C.besides D.with答案C考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。07全国 he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A.If B.Since C.Though D.When答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。07北京You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, you wont pass the course.A.and B.so C.but D.or答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：你已经两次考试不及格了, 你最好更加努力学习, 否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。07北京Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析A项意为 “自从以来”, B项意为 “即使”, C项意为 “不久之后”, D项意为 “以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居, 以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。07北京This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age.A.for B.about C.from D.to答案A考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析for在此表示 “适于, 适合”。句意为：这是一所初级中学, 你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。07上海 he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析what引导主语从句, 又在从句中作referred to的宾语, 其他选项无此用法。07上海Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in答案D考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析differ in在方面不同；differ from与不同。07上海Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话, 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果, 引导条件状语从句。07上海The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指确定的内容。07天津 fire, all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of答案C考点此题考查介词短语的辨析。解析句意为：万一发生火灾, 所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A项为 “代替”；B项为 “而不是；代替”；C项为 “万一；以防”；D项为 “尽管”。07天津It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的, 直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为 “直到”；B项为 “在以后”；C项为 “自从以来”；D项为 “当的时候”。07安徽The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.A.after B.before C.since D.when答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态, 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。07湖北People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn答案D考点此题考查介词短语的辨析。解析A项 “简言之”；B项 “以防万一”；C项 “怀疑”；D项 “反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。07江西Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at答案C考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析be convinced of sth.坚信；the effect on sth.对于的影响；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。07江西He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.A.when B.before C.since D.that答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It+be+时间段+before从句 “要过多久才”可知, 此处用before。句式 “It is/has been+时间段+since从句”, 表示 “自从以来已有”。07湖南 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A.In B.For C.Under D.Between答案A考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析句意为：在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。项为 “在中”；项为 “因为, 由于”；项为 “在下面”；项为 “在之间”。07湖南Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are.A.as B.or C.but D.and答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：现实不是你希望事情成为的那样, 也不是事情看上去的那样, 而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not.but.结构。07湖南Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.A.why B.how C.unless D.where答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会使用鸟巢。A、B、D三项均不合题意。07四川Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.A.between B.among C.over D.during答案A考点此题考查介词的辨析。解析between用于两者之间, 也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间, 因此应用between。07四川Id like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography.A.though B.as C.while D.for答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：我上大学时想学法律, 而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词, 意为 “而, 却”, 符合题意。07福建Although my opinion, the old professor didnt e up with his own.A.against B.on C.for D.in答案A考点本题考查介词。解析against ones opinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;for ones opinion同意某人的见解；in ones opinion在某人看来。由句意 “虽然反对我的见解, 但老教授却没提出自己 的见解。”可知应选A项。07辽宁We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.A.since B.although C.until D.before答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌, 但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管, 引导让步状语从句。07山东I have offered to paint the house a weeks acmodation.A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of答案A考点此题考查介词短语的辨析。解析in exchange for作为交换；with regard to至于, 关于; by means of通过的方式；in place of代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。07浙江The open-air celebration has been put off the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of答案D考点本题考查介词短语。解析句意为：因为坏天气, 露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case of以防万一；in spite of尽管；instead of相反；because of因为。08全国Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by答案C考点此题考查固定搭配。解析考查use.as.把当作使用。08全国The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however答案A考点考查whatever引导的从句。解析whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。08全国Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that答案B考点考查连词的用法。解析as long as意为 “只要”。08全国A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless答案D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了, 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。08全国The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。08全国Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like_working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about答案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有关, 关于”, 符合题意。08天津At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 答案A考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱, 出故障；out of place不在原来的地方, 不恰当。句意为：在火车站, 这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别, 直到火车看不见为止。08北京If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out答案B考点本题考查介词的用法。解析本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开, 那么你最好从后门离开。 “从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示 “穿过, 横穿”；out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。08天津Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of答案D考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。08安徽Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.A.on B.off C.into D.to答案C考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了, 上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。08安徽Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.OK, you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：你有时间吗？我有事对你说。行, 只要你长话短说。A项 “既然”；B项 “要是就好了”；C项 “只要”；D项 “每次”。08江西My English teachers humor was make every student burst into laughter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此以致于（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C项引导从句。08江西Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that答案D 考点本题考查从句中介词的用法。解析in that引导原因状语从句, 意思是 “因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为 “以便, 以致；结果是”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看, 前面是结果, 后面是原因。08湖北When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store答案D考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D项正确。08湖南I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for答案A考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到, 但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。08湖南When did you last hear Jay?He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on答案D考点本题考查介词的用法。解析句意为：你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？今天早上他给我打电话, 我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关, 听说；hear from收到的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。08湖南 the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的, 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句, 意为 “尽管”。08陕西Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon答案B考点本题考查介词的用法。解析beyond ones wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的预料”, 是固定搭配。08四川There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that D.where答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：当大家都坐下时, 还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句, 表示 “直到”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句, 用于so.that.中。08四川In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：有些地方, 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知, 此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折, C项because表示原因, D项though表示让步, B项while表示并列。08重庆The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A.and B.or C.but D.so答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析考查连词的用法, 表顺承。08浙江Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握, （否则）不要去许诺任何事情。08浙江Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of答案C考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵, 后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外, 一切都适合野餐。08浙江Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem .A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all答案D考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析A项为 “故意地”；B项为 “总共”；C项为 “按时”；D项为 “毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。08福建A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A.under B.with C.on D.by答案D考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中, 只有by能表示 “通过方式”。08福建You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词, 后接句子, 如用它们, wounded前应加was。08辽宁 hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However答案D 考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：无论我是多么饥饿, 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项 “无论什么”；B项 “无论在什么时候”；C项 “无论在哪里”；D项 “无论多么”。08辽宁I used to love that film I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候, 我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示 “当的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句, 但意思为 “自从以来”。08辽宁I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear and the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of答案C考点本题考查介词的用法。解析to the point中肯, 切题08江苏Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description答案B考点本题考查介词的搭配。解析A项意为 “无法到达”；B项意为 “无法修理”；C项意为 “无法控制”；D项意为 “无法描述”。由句意可知, B项正确。09安徽I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。09北京John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析前半句说, “约翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句却说 “他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球”, 所以前后两句话存在转折关系, 故选C yet “但是, 然而”来表示转折。09北京The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from答案C考点本题考查介词。解析句意为：这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。with具有, 带有, 表伴随。09北京Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him答案A考点本题考查介词。解析本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。”09北京You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析so far as