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一、冠词,Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.()1.Jimwasmade_ofClassThree.AmonitorBamonitorCthemonitorDonemonitor,1A。此处monitor是表示独一无二的头衔,而且在句中作主语补足语,所以前面不能加任何冠词。,()2.Fromthenon_beganlookingforwaystogointo_.Aman;spaceBtheman;thespaceCman;thespaceDtheman;space,2A。man表人类,前面不加任何冠词;space作为“空间”讲,前面不能加任何冠词。,()3.Willyousendme_ofyoursafearrivalintime?AthewordBwordCwordsDthewords,3B。word表消息的时候是不可数名词,前面不加任何冠词。,()4.Peoplethink_knowledgeisimportant,and_knowledgeofaforeignlanguageisnecessary.Aa;theB不填;theC不填;aDa;a,4C。第一个空泛指“知识”,knowledge是不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词;但第二个空表示“关于的知识”,一定要用“aknowledgeofsth”的结构。,()5.Was_problemsolved?Weweretryingtothinkof_wayout,butitwasimpossibletofindone.Aa;theBthe;aCthe;不填Da;a,5B。本题考查冠词的用法。problem指双方心目中都明白的问题,为特指。而想一个解决办法,办法为泛指。,()6.Iknowyoudidntlike_musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?A不填;不填Bthe;theCthe;不填D不填;the,6D。第一个music为物质名词,指这类事物。第二个music为特指,特指昨天看的电影中的音乐。,()7.Thingsof_kindcometogether;peopleof_kindfallinto_samegroup.Athe;the;theBa;a;theCthe;the;aDa;the;the,7B。物以类聚,人以群分。第一、二空均为泛指,第三空same前必须加the。,()8.Iwant_secretarywith_littleknowledgeofEnglishand_experienceofofficeroutine.Aa;a;theBthe;a;aCa;a;不填Dthe;the;不填,8C。我需要一个具备些许外语知识以及办公室日常工作经验的秘书。第一空为泛指,第二空为固定短语,第三空experience解释为经验,是不可数名词,前面不加the。,()9.Hehas_greatinterestin_history,especially_historyof_TangDynasty.Aa;不填;the;theB不填;the;the;theCa;the;the;不填D不填;the;the;不填,9A。haveagreatinterestin为固定短语,意为“对感兴趣”。第一个history为抽象名词,前面不加冠词,第二个history特指唐代的历史,所以加the,朝代前必须加the。,()10.SomeboysthinkthatNikebasketballshoes,thoughstill_musthaveitemforsomestudents,arebecomingoutof_date.A不填;theBa;theCa;不填Dthe;a,10C。前面说“Nike的篮球鞋对某些同学来说是一项必需品”,是泛指,所以用a;后面说“过时”是一个固定搭配outofdate,所以前面不加任何冠词。,()11._teacherofmygrandmothersiscomingthedayaftertomorrow.Imwonderinghowold_womansheshouldbe.AThe;aBA;aCA;theDThe;the,11B。第一个空是双重所有格,表示“我奶奶的一个老师”表泛指;后面说“我想知道她该是一个多大年纪的妇人”,这也是泛指,所以选择答案B。,()12.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave_betterunderstandingof_life.Aa;theBthe;aC不填;theDa;不填,12D。第一个空是固定搭配,“对于的理解”为anunderstandingof;后面life作为“生命”讲是不可数名词表泛指,所以不加冠词,答案因此为D。,()13.Ithink_horsesrunfasterthan_elephants.Aa;anBthe;theC不填;不填Dthe;an,13C。表示种类可用复数名词,前面不加冠词。,()14.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson_rideto_CapitalAirport.Athe;aBa;theC不填;aD不填;the,14B。本题考查冠词的用法。首先givesomebodyaride是一个固定的动词短语,意思为“载某人”;而CapitalAirport是一个由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面必需要加the。如果专有名词中没有普通名词,则专有名词前不加the。例如America和theUnitedStatesofAmerica。,()15.Whenheleft_college,hegotajobas_reporterinanewspaperoffice.A不填;aB不填;theCa;theDthe;the,15A。本题考查冠词的用法。leavecollege表示的意思是“大学毕业”;“他在报社当记者”是泛指,所以选择A。,
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