中考英语语法知识专题(5)介词课件(含答案)

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,第三篇语法知识专题,遵义中考导学（英语）,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第三篇语法知识专题,第五节介词,第三篇语法知识专题第五节介词,(,一,),介词,表示时间,in,用在年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等名词前,on,在具体某天或具体某天的上午、下午、晚上,at,在钟点、黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜等：,at noon/six oclock,后接时间段,in,in,时间段，表将来，用,how soon,提问,for,for,时间段，用,how long,提问,after,after,时间段，常与过去时连用,表示时间,since,since,过去某时,/,过去时的句子，用,how long,提问,表示方向,over,under,表垂直的上下关系,above,，,below,表不垂直的上下关系,1,(一)介词表示时间in用在年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等,表示范围,between,两者之间,among,三者或三者以上之间,表示方位,in,境内,/,包含,to,不接壤,/,相离,on,接壤,/,相切,表示,“,像,”,as,相似,like,比喻,表示,“,除了,”,besides,加法,but,except,except,减法,2,表示范围between两者之间among三者或三者以上之间表,表示,“,通过,”,across,横穿,(,从表面穿过,),through,直穿,over,越过,表示行为对象,at,表攻击目标，有恶意：,shout at,to,表方向，无恶意：,throw.to,表示原因,for,be famous for,因,而有名,表示方式,by,by,交通工具单数形式：,by car/bus,in,in,语言：,in English,with,with,具体工具：,with a pen,3,表示“通过”across横穿(从表面穿过)through,(,二,),介词考点,1,for,和,against,互为反义词的用法：,for,意为,“,支持,”,；,against,意为,“,反对,”,。,It,s very important for parents to be for their kids forever.,If you are against this point,you can express it directly.,2,with,和,without,互为反义词的用法：,with,意为,“,有,”,；,without,意为,“,没有,”,。,With the help of the teachers,we have great progress in all our subjects.,Without water people can,t live.,4,(二)介词考点4,3,on,表时间时：用来表具体某一天的早上，下午，晚上或一般节日。,on the morning/afternoon/evening of.,on Monday morning/afternoon/evening,on a cold winter morning.,4,for,的两个短语特殊含义：,leave for,意为,“,动身去某地,”,；,send for,意为,“,派人去请,”,。,5,in the end,by the end of,at the end of,几个介词短语区别：,in the end,意为,“,最后,”,；,by the end of,意为,“,到,末,”,；,at the end of,意为,“,在,尽头,”,。,5,3on 表时间时：用来表具体某一天的早上，下午，晚上或一般,6,be made of,和,be made from,的区别：,be made of,物理变化,(,能看出原材料,),；,be made from,化学变化,(,看不出原材料,),。,The desk is made of wood.,Paper is made from bamboos or wood.,7,by,的考点：,by the time/by the end of,过去某时，用于过去完成时。,6,6be made of和 be made from的区别：,8,for sb./of sb,在,It,s,adj,.,of sb./for sb.,to do sth.,的句型中的用法,如果形容词修饰人的性格特征等，用,of,。,(clever/kind/nice/good/rude/silly/careful/wise),如果形容词修饰物的特点，用,for,。,(easy/necessary/important/difficult/possible/impossible),7,7,考点一时间介词,1,(2016,中考改编,),I joined the League_,May,2009.What about you?,Ive been a League member_three years.(,),A,in;forB,on;in,C,on;for,2,(2016,中考改编,),If you sit in a chair_a long time,，,your back may begin to hurt.(,),A,atB,in,C,for,3,(2016,中考改编,),Oh,，,so many people in the park!,Nobody likes to stay at home_Sunday morning.(,),A,inB,on,C,at,A,C,B,8,考点一时间介词ACB8,4,(2016,中考改编,),Connie arrived_the village_a snowy night.,(,),A,at;onB,at;in,C,in;at,5.,(2016,中考改编,),Peter,can you tell me the differences_the four words?,Sorry,I don,t know.(,),A,betweenB,among,C,for,A,B,9,AB9,考点二地点介词,1,(2016,中考改编,),John is standing_Gina and Jim.(,),A,atB,during,C,between,2,(2016,中考改编,),The moonlight goes_the window and makes the room bright.(,),A,acrossB,through,C,over,3,(2016,中考改编,),Your coat looks very nice.Whats it made_,？,Cotton,，,and it is made_,Wuhan.(,),A,from;inB,of;in,C,from;on,C,B,B,10,考点二地点介词CBB10,4,(2016,中考改编,),When and where were you born?,I was born_October 1st,1998_,Suzhou.(,),A,on;onB,in;in,C,on;in,5,(2016,中考改编,),While I was standing_the window,，,I saw several boys running_the street.(,),A,at;alongB,on;at,C,in;on,C,A,11,CA11,考点三方式、手段、工具等介词,1,(2016,中考改编,),How do you study for a test?,_ working with friends.(,),A,ByB,With,C,On,2,(2016,中考改编,),I go to school_bus every morning.(,),A,inB,on,C,by,3,(2016,中考改编,),How can I go to the supermarket,，,Paul?,_,bike.Its not far from here.(,),A,OnB,By,C,In,A,C,B,12,考点三方式、手段、工具等介词ACB12,4,(2016,中考改编,),Its very kind_you.Thank you for your help.(,),A,ofB,for,C,to,5,(2016,中考改编,),Would you like to go to the cinema_me tonight?,Great,！,Id love to.(,),A,byB,to,C,with,6,(2016,中考改编,),John has made great progress in his study_the help of his classmates.(,),A,byB,with,C,without,7,(2016,中考改编,),Most people are_building a paper factory near here,，,because they are worried the river will be polluted.(,),A,forB,with,C,against,A,C,B,C,13,4(2016中考改编)Its very kind_,8,(2016,中考改编,),We,d better not read_the sun.,I agree.It,s bad for our eyes.(,),A,inB,on,C,By,9,(2016,中考改编,),The,“,teacher-free exam,”,means that students take their exams_teachers.Students must be more honest.(,),A,withoutB,against,C,through,10,(2016,中考改编,),_ the exam,，,we,ll say goodbye to our dear teachers,，,classmates as well as our beautiful school.(,),A,InB,For,C,After,A,A,C,14,8(2016中考改编)Wed better not,B,on,C,through,C,without,C,in,B,by,C,from,15,BonCthroughCwithoutCinBbyCfrom,中考英语语法知识专题(5)介词课件(含答案),第三篇语法知识专题,第八节副词,第三篇语法知识专题第八节副词,(,一,),副词的功能：修饰动词、形容词或副词,功能,例子,修饰动词,The boy runs quickly.,修饰形容词,The story is really interesting.,修饰副词,You can do it quite well.,18,功能例子修饰动词The boy runs quickly.修,(,二,),副词的种类,副词分类,例子,时间副词,soon,now,early,finally,once,recently,频度副词,always,usually,often,frequently,seldom,hardly,never,地点副词,here,nearby,outside,upwards,above,疑问副词,how,where,when,why,方式副词,hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really,连接副词,how,when,where,why,whether,however,，,meanwhile,程度副词,almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather,关系副词,when,where,why,19,(二)副词的种类副词分类例子时间副词soon,now,(,三,),副词考点,感官动词,feel,，,sound,，,look,