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2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（46）An idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond.The concept is simple: help to build a sense of munity in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to municate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book ” project in xx.Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” program.As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city.Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about the plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.This may show that the idea works best in mediumsized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared_a_word解题导语：西雅图一名图书管理员发起了一项全城读书的运动，希望可以帮助人们充实自己，加强与别人的沟通。1What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?ATo invite authors to guide readers.BTo encourage people to read and share.CTo involve people in munity service.DTo promote the friendship between cities.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“the program allows strangers to municate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.”可知这个计划鼓励人们去读书和分享书的内容，故选B。答案：B2Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?AThey had little interest in reading.BThey were too busy to read a book.CThey came from many different backgrounds.DThey lacked support from the local government.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.”可知是因为他们不同的文化背景，故选C。答案：C3According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?AIn large munities with little sense of unity.BIn large cities where libraries are far from home.CIn mediumsized cities with a diverse population.DIn large towns where agreement can be quickly reached.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“This may show that the idea works best in mediumsized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved.”可知在大的城镇容易实现这个计划，故选D。答案：D4The underlined words “shared a word” probably mean _Aexchanged ideas with each otherBdiscussed the meaning of a wordCgained life experienceDused the same language解析：词义猜测题。根据“have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise”可知选项应与“enjoyed speaking to”意义相近，故选A。答案：A5According to Nancy, the degree of success of the project is judged by_ .Athe careful selection of a proper bookBthe growing popularity of the writersCthe number of people who benefit from readingDthe number of books that each person reads解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process”可知应根据有多少人得益于这种读书活动，故选C。答案：C语法填空People around the world may feel that the climate6._(get) steadily warmer and warmer in recent years.Places7._used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snowfree (无雪的) winters.Drought last8._(long) in some dry areas.People find that9._air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep on hotter summer days.The side effects of global warming are alarming.10._warmer global climate melts the ice caps, 11._ (raise) sea levels.What is more, 12._ disturbs weather patterns, causing droughts, severe storms, hurricanes.People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming.13._ (stop) global warming, we should make immediate 14._ continual efforts.We hope the situation will soon change.Global warming catches and holds our concern, 15._ it affects us and will affect our later generations.We cannot wait any longer.Do it right.Do it right now.解题导语：全球气候日益变暖，影响着人们的工作和生活，我们应立即采取措施改变这一不良趋势。6解析：用现在完成进行时表示“气候变暖了而且会一直持续下去”。答案：has been getting7解析：引导定语从句，先行词为places，在从句中作主语用which或that。答案：which/that8解析：由语境可知此处应该用比较级longer。答案：longer9解析：在较热的夏天人们在“没有”空调的环境下几乎不能工作或睡觉。答案：without10解析：因climate 是单数可数名词，且表泛指，故填a。答案：A11解析：现在分词作结果状语。答案：raising12解析：指代上文的“a warmer global climate”。答案：it13解析：不定式作目的状语。答案：To stop14解析：连接前后两个形容词。答案：and15解析：连词，表原因。答案：for
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