2019-2020年高二上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试题含答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When can the man see the headmaster?A. At 9:30.B. At 11:45.C. At 12:40.2.Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A. He is ill. B. He wants to open it himself. C. The air inside is fresh enough.3. What is Mike?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A writer.4. What has made working at home possible?A. Personal puters.B. munication industry.C. Living far from panies. 5. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory.BIn her house.C.At an information desk.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. On a bus.C. In the bank.7. Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?A. They have a lot of money.B. The man lives too far away from his office.C. The womans office is too far away from her home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why wont Mr. Stone e to the clinic tomorrow?A. He cant spare the time.B. The clinic will be closed.C. Dr. Milton wont e to work.9. When is the clinic open in a week?A. From Monday to Friday.B. On weekdays except Thursday.C. During the whole week.10. What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to e?A. 5:30 p.m., Wednesday.B. 6:15 p.m., Wednesday.C. 6:15 p.m., Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Doctor and patient.C. Friends.12. When did the woman cough most seriously?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At night.13. What did the man do for the woman?A. He examined the woman carefully.B. He gave her some medicine and some advice as well.C. He just told her not to worry too much.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Strangers.15. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. At the womans home.C. At the mans home.16. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have some soup.B. Have more rice.C. Bring his wife next time.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Nicholas do at eighteen months?A. He began to learn French.B. He read the newspaper.C. He took telephone messages.18. Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools?A. He had too much homework.B. He almost couldnt learn anything special.C. His teachers often corrected his spelling.19. Who offered to help Nicholas finally?A. His classmates.B. His parents.C. A college.20. What is Nicholas life like now?A. Busy without any social life.B. Full but boring.C. Busy at college and free at home.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany independent Chinese women like to earn their own bread, even if their husbands are already bringing home the bacon. But a recent survey suggests that such women find more joy from relationships, rather than successful careers. About 73 percent of the 7,000 women surveyed in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou said they would choose to work even if their husbands earned enough for the family. The survey also found that 77 percent define happiness as enjoying a relationship. But striking a balance between career and family can bring challenges to the womans career advancement. In my pany, women usually have an equal or even a higher starting salary than men, said Li Hua, general manager of Beijing Chuangjiashe Book Circulation pany. However, as they begin to climb up the career ladder, women often meet problems along the way, while men can climb the ladder more easily. Both physical and emotional differences can prevent some women from taking tough positions, Li said. But family life is often the main difficulty for Chinese career women. Despite these challenges, however, some experts believe its reasonable for some women to want to be breadwinners. In this way, the roles of a family are decided by the parents abilities rather than their gender（性别）, said Gu Donghui, a sociology professor at Fudan University. Gu says women should have the freedom to decide if they want to stay at home or work to support the family. Everyone has a different interpretation（解释）of what it means to find self-worth. Wang Haibin, an economic expert from Renmin University shares that view: Traditionally, we tend to regard the family as the cell unit of society. Some members have always been expected to make sacrifices for it. But, it really doesnt matter who earns more. Economic independence and personal choice is essential for both sexes in the family.21.From the passage we know that _. A. many husbands cant earn enough B. most women want to support their families themselves C. women meet fewer problems than men while working D. many women want to make more friends while working22. What brings career women more joy and happiness according to the passage? A. Money B. Relationships C. Challenges D. Successful careers23. Whats the main problem that career women meet while working? A. Family life B. Tough positions C. Physical difference D. The career ladder24.Who should make sacrifice for the family according to the passage? A. The wife B. The husband C. Either of them D. Neither of themBSee how people from other countries relieve their stress. Learn from them, develop some good habits, and find out some good ways to enjoy your life.SwedenIn Sweden, people usually enjoy a coffee break with friends in the afternoon, which has been a part of their culture since the 1700s. During the break time, they talk with their friends freely and relax.What you can do: Program a break reminder into your cell phone. When the cell phone rings, you can go to have a break and have some coffee together with your friends in the break room. Dont feel guilty for slacking off. A study shows that people who relax properly during the workday will be more productive than those who dont.IrelandIn Ireland, parents often take their kids to do exercises and play outdoors in the cold-weather months. People there also like to take winter walks, which helps them to breathe fresh air and have a clear head.What you can do: Head outside for a walk and take some exercises. Exercises can help you not only keep fit but also reduce your stress. During the colder months, with less natural light around, its especially helpful to go outside.RussiaIn Russia, people like to enjoy a hot sauna after work. They think sitting in the extreme heat to sweat is a wonderful way to get relaxed and relieve stress.What you can do: Take a warm shower and your stress can be washed away quickly. Research from Yale University indicates that the warmth you get from a hot shower can trigger (引发) your brain and body responses, which can help reduce your stress and improve your mood.25. What does the “study” in Paragraph 3 show?A. People who relax properly can achieve the same results as those who dont.B. People who dont relax can achieve better results than those who relax.C. People who relax properly can achieve better results than those who dont.D. People who dont relax want to achieve better results than those who relax properly.26.Why did people in Russia like to enjoy a hot sauna after work?A. Because they want to keep fit.B. Because they want to lose weight.C. Because they want to get warmth.D. Because they want to relieve their stress.27.Why do people in Ireland go outside during the colder months?A. Because there is less natural light around.B. Because they want to do some exercises.C. Because they like to set good a example for their children.D. Because they are afraid of catching cold.28. What does the underlined phrase “slacking off” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Working hard.B. Slowing down.C. Making progress.D. Picking up.CUnhappiness with ones appearance is mon, but for Koreans perhaps more than any other countries.Remarkably, one in five South Korean women has had some form of cosmetic(美容的）surgery, pared to around one in 20 in the U.S., according to the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons.A powerful Korean pop culture over the past two or three decades has made Korean women equate (等同）beauty with professional and economic success.Due to the rise of Korean pop culture, many Korean women, especially teens, are attracted by some famous singers small faces, large eyes and tiny noses. They wele the idea of an operation to look like their favorite idols. Thus, cosmetic surgery has bee a nationwide obsession (迷恋) in South Korea.At the same time, Korean women suffer a strong beauty pressure. In South Korea, women need to meet the cultural expectations of being beautiful and attractive.There are strict rules about womens appearance in the workplace. Job applicants, for example, are monly required to submit a headshot (证件照）with their resume.Beauty is prized almost everywhere in the world, but in South Korea its value is very important. South Korean employers examine the looks of the applicantsin search for physical attractivenessin addition to their professional qualifications.For a woman to be capable in South Korea, its not enough just to have a certain skill set. You have to be beautiful as well. After the Korean economic crisis in 1997, petition for jobs led to the surgery boom; people try to get a leg up in the job market any way they can.panies actually dont like to hire people who have had eye and nose surgery, but they still only hire pretty people. Because of this, parents let children have surgery even younger so it looks more natural as they mature.29. What has made Korean women equate beauty with professional and economic success?A. The marriage.B. The Korean pop culture.C. The petition for jobs.D. The custom.30. What are the cultural expectations for women in South Korea?A. Women should be beautiful and attractive.B. Women should be professional.C. Women should be as skillful as men.D. Women should earn the same money as men.31.What has the petition for jobs after the 1997 Korean economic crisis resulted in?A. The training center of work.B. The boom in the foreign language.C. The boom in make-up lessons.D. The boom in cosmetic surgery.32. Whats the best title of the text?A. South Korean pop culture.B. How to apply for jobs.C. Koreas crazy plastic surgery obsession.D. petition for jobs in Korea. D. China, the worlds largest shipbuilder, is looking to build its first luxury cruise ship(豪华游轮). It seeks help from cruise巡航 pany Carnival Corp and Italian shipyard Fincantieri SPA, as the country looks to expand home tourism.Carnival says it has signed a memorundum of understanding (谅解备忘录) with China State Shipbuilding Corporation. They aim to form a joint venture that would also include Italys Fincantieri.Chinas cruise industry is predicted to bee one of the worlds largest with 4.5 million passengers by 2020, according to government figures. The cruise industry is expected to contribute $8.30 billion to the countrys economy by 2020. It has bee a top target for firms like Carnival and Royal Caribean as its fast-growing middle class eye new holiday options.Carnival says it would provide ship design and shipbuilding expert knowledge to help create and define the overall plans for the China-built cruise ship. It said the memorandum of understanding also included other opportunities, such as the formation of a homeland cruise pany.Chinas shipbuilding industry, which stormed past South Korea to bee the worlds largest in xx. It has been hit hard by a long-term global shipping economy decrease. The government has moved to support the industry, which employs millions of workers by providing subsidy (补助金）to encourage shipping panies to order new ships. It has also encouraged yards to build higher-tech ships.Currently, China need about 50 luxury cruise ships and the number is expected to rise further in ing years.33. Why does China look to build luxury cruise ships?A. Because China wants to improve its shipping industry.B. Because China wants to expand its home tourism.C. Because China wants to import oil by its own.D. Because China wants to employ more workers.34. How much will the cruise industry contribute to Chinas economy by 2020 according to the prediction?A. It is expected to contribute $ 8.30 billion to the countrys economy by 2020.B. It is expected to carry 4.5 million passengers by 2020.C. It is expected to employ millions of workers.D. It is expected to build 50 luxury cruise ships.35. Which countrys shipbuilding industry was the largest of the world in xx?A. South Korea.B. Italy.C. China.D. America.B. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, advertisements can be seen everywhere. Some hate them, but some consider them very helpful. And I agree with the latter.Advertising can form a connection between panies and customers. It wont be wrong to call advertising a way of munication between panies and their customers. Good advertising increases the demands of the public. 36 Advertising can be used to help the general public know about a product and to attract possible buyers. Advertising helps panies make more money by increasing sales.There are various kinds of advertising. Here are some major types.Non-electronic advertising advertises products through newspaper, magazines, journals, books, posters, and so on. By this meaning of advertising, panies can let people, who are connected directly and indirectly with non-electronic media, know about their products. 37 Electronic advertising is the most popular means of advertising. One can cover various kinds of audiences by using this kind of advertising. 38 If one is advertising on TV, his products would be introduced in almost every house.Advertising on the Internet is getting more and more popular over time. 39 40 The departments aim is to advertise the panys products and services. On the other hand, many panies depend on advertising agencies for promoting their products and services. panies should pay money to these agencies. Advertising agencies are always there to give advice, helping promote your products and services.A. Television viewers are in every home.B. Products advertised on television are more expensive.C. Many business pay much money for advertising their products.D. Many panies have their own department of advertising.E. In a successful business, advertising plays an important role.F. You can get your advertising to reach every corner of the world.G. Advertising on printed things is cheaper than advertising on television.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第1节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BThere were two teenage girls in the same school. One had 41 appearance, wealthy family background and remarkable study records. She entered a good 42 after high school. The other, who was less attractive, with 43 background and worse records, entered a TAFE (Technical and Further Education) and became a receptionist at a five-star hotel.With no 44 , the first girl got a job in a big pany, got to know someone who was well-educated, 45 and wealthy. They went on a marriage after a two-years love relationship. 46 thought it was a marriage that was made by the Heaven.The other girl got to know a visiting Professor from USA 47 at work. People had no idea how they would finally get 48 with a large age gap and poorer munications in English, but anyway, both of them seemed to be 49 about each other.Later on, the first girl gave birth to a baby girl. The 50 had been OK for a few years; however, with the growth of her husbands 51 , the man started having some affairs with other women, which came to light （暴露；为人所知）one day and were 52 by a divorce. Whats worse, she had no 53 in re-gaining her happiness. Presently she is still alone and lonely.How about the other one? Later on, she went to the States, and 54 two children. She went to university while looking after her children. Once the children 55 their school age, she had already gained graduate 56 for accounting and went to work more professionally. She had a 57 life (not only in everyday life but also mentally). She now has a good career, 58 life and social circle. Life seems to have been kind to her. But we can see she 59 her own opportunity and happiness. Life is a long run. The longer distance in a race, the less 60 the starting point is. So just work and try harder. 41. A. poorB. bad C. rich D. good 42. A. familyB. universityC. hospital D. job 43. A. perfectB. ordinary C. strong D. pretty 44. A. exception B. influenceC. connection D. information 45. A. cautiousB. handsome C. disabledD. beautiful 46. A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. Everyone D. No one 47. A. by heartB. by mistakeC. by skillD. by chance 48. A. praisedB. admiredC. married D. changed 49. A. happy B. foreignC. luckyD. careful 50. A. marriage B. societyC. generation D. influence 51. A. healthB. strengthC. warmthD. wealth 52. A. quarreledB. arguedC. receivedD. followed 53. A. convenienceB. confidence C. patienceD. practice 54. A. broughtB. providedC. mothered D. occupied 55. A. touchedB. reached C. gotD. arrived 56. A. certificateB. applicationC. associationD. appetite 57. A. worryingB. disappointingC. satisfying D. discouraging 58. A. dailyB. privateC. socialD. family 59. A. acceptedB. relaxedC. created D. missed 60. A. significant B. successfulC. violentD. favorite 第卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡相应空白处。MrBrown was tired of living in the big city 61 he workedHe wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every dayHe 62 (1ook) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one dayThe advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 63 a reasonable price，and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 64 (train)to the big city“Thats exactly 65 I need，”MrBrown said to himselfSo he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day 66 (have)a look at the houseThe house agency met him at the station and they started walkingIt 67 (take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the houseWhen they finally arrived，MrBrown said 68 (angry)，“I should be very 69 (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 70 newspaper” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear editor,Yesterday I had my lunch in our school canteen, which I found that some students wasted