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Body language,Book 4 Unit 4,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.accent n.口音；腔调 2.expression n.词语；表达 3.knowledge n.知识；学问 4.master v.精通；掌握 5.pronounce v.发音 6.shortcoming n.缺点；短处 7.be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错 8.express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想,9.have a good command of sth.精通 10.improve writing skills提高写作能力,话题佳作 假设你们班将要召开一次学习经验交流会，请你以“How to Learn English”为主题，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的英语学习经验。内容要点如下： 1.要学好英语，应该尽可能多地寻找机会使用英语； 2.初学阶段，应该重视英语听说能力的培养和提高； 3.语法学习是重要的，有助于正确理解和使用英语。,佳作欣赏 Boys and girls， Im very glad to be here to talk about how to learn English. First，we should put English into practice as much as possible. Also，learners can learn something meaningful from their partners. Second，at the beginning of our English learning，we should pay more attention to listening and speaking，which are the basis of English learning and are closely connected with reading and writing.,Finally，grammar is also important，which helps us understand and use English freely. Grammar tells learners how to organize English structures. That is all about my experience. Thank you.,名师点睛 在遣词造句上，作者使用了一些高级词汇，如：put.into practice，as much as possible，pay more attention to，be closely connected with等和一些高级句式，如：which引导的定语从句、it作形式主语等。它们不仅表达了文章的内容，也体现了多种表达方法的运用，从而表明了作者较好的语言组织能力。 在文章结构上，作者使用了表示顺序的提示词first，second，finally依次阐述表述的要点，从而使篇章结构具有条理性和层次性。同时，文章结尾部分的客套语与开头部分的开篇语前后照应，符合演讲稿的结构要求。,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.represent vt.代表；象征 (1) n.代表；议员； adj.典型的；有代表性的 (2)He represents himself a friend of the king.(填介词) (3)Next，she tied several chopsticks together， (represent) a family.(2015安徽),1,representative,as,representing,2.curious adj.好奇的 (1) n.好奇心 (2)out of 出于好奇 (3)In high school，I (对好奇) the computer， and built my first website.(2016北京),curiosity,curiosity,became curious about,3.approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近； n.接近；方法；途径 (1)The research，conducted by St. George University，shows that different parents have different approaches these problems. (填介词) (2014广东) (2) (approach) the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.(2016全国),to,Approaching,4.defend vt.保护；保卫 (1) defence of保卫；为辩护 (2)They help the body defend itself some kinds of infections.(填介词) (2016四川) 5.major adj.主要的 (1) n.大多数 (2)In fact，he inspires me to (主修) English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.(2016北京),in,against,majority,major in,6.misunderstand vt.误解；误会 n.误解；误会 7. n.成人；成年人； adj.成人的；成熟的 8.likely adj.可能的 (1)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，youll be less likely (bring) your work home.(2016全国) (2) (可能) babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe；nor are they ever clearly taught it.(2016浙江),misunderstanding,adult,to bring,It is likely that,9.ease n.安逸；舒适； vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) (1) ease舒适；快活；自由自在 ease sb. .使某人消除/减轻 (2)However this time around I managed to reach the stop sign (容易地) and I figured I would go a little further.,at,of,with ease,B.阅读识记单词 10.statement n. _ state vt. _ 11.greet vt.& vi. _ (1)greeting n. _ (2)greet sb. with./by doing.用向某人打招呼,陈述；说明,陈述；说明,迎接；问候,问候,12.association n. (1)associate vt. (2) association with和联合(有关联) (3)Some people say that classical music only (和有关) old people.(2014安徽) 13.dormitory n._ 14.flight n. 15.cheek n. 16.dash vi.,社团；联系；联想,联系,is associated,with,in,宿舍,飞行；航班,猛冲；突进,面颊,17.spoken adj. unspoken adj. 18.facial adj._ 19.function n. vi. _ 20.truly adv. (1)true adj._ (2)true life逼真的；栩栩如生的,口语的,未说出口的；非口语的,面部的,作用；功能；职能,起作用；运转,真实地；真诚地；真正地,to,真的,21.false adj._ 22.anger n. angry adj. _ 23.subjective adj. _ objective adj. _ 24.hug vt. & vi. _ 25.rank n.,错误的；假的,怒气；怒火,生气的,主观的,客观的,拥抱,等级；军衔,1. 同某人握手 shake ones hand，shake sb. the hand同某人握手 2. 总的来说；通常 (1) speaking一般说来 (2)In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. 通常，她们(女人)有望比男人多活六至七年。(2016四川),2,shake hands with sb.,by,in general,generally,3. 出现；向前；被提出；开花；发芽 (1)I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they failed to (发芽). (2)A number of questions (提出) at the meeting yesterday. 4. 丢脸 5. 背对,come up,come up,came up,lose face,turn ones back to,1.The first person was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的 朱莉娅史密斯。,3,to arrive,the first，the second，the last，the best，the only thing等后常跟不定式作定语。 (1)She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981，the first woman (join) the U. S. Supreme Court.(2016全国) (2)Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way (reduce) the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.(2015安徽),to join,to reduce,2.However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and . 不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方， 而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。 They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault. (用it作形式主语改写) ,are more likely to touch them,It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault.,3. will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninterested. 在多数情况下，把目光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠，会使我看上去(对 此人或此事)不感兴趣。,Looking away from people or yawning,教材升华 综合运用,.教材与语法填空 Yesterday，another student and I,1. (represent) our universitys student association，went to Capital International Airport to meet this years international students to Beijing University.2._ half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 3. (curious). The first 4. (arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia，and Julia from Britain.Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back as if in 5. (defend).,representing,After,curiously,to arrive,defence,I guessed there was probably a major 6. (understand).With more students arriving，I saw more different ways to greet each other. 7. I get to know more international friends，Ive learned that people communicate with spoken language and they also express their feelings 8. (use) unspoken “language”.9. general，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of 10. (culture) crossroads.,misunderstanding,As,using,In,cultural,.教材与短文改错 Body language is one of a most powerful means of communication.It is used to conveying their thoughts and opinions and to communicate to each other.When talk with others，you are not just using words，but using facial expression as well as gestures.Just like words，body language varies from culture to culture.For example，,the,convey,with,talking,expressions,in many countries，shake ones head means“no” when nodding means“yes”.Although there are many interpretations of our body language，some gestures are universally.The smile is the best example.Its function is show happiness and put people at an ease.,shaking,while,universal, to,.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于肢体语言) 1.一般说来，不同文化的人们有着不同的打招呼的方式。 2.有的拥抱，有的握手。 3.有时有可能引起误会。 4.当我们身处异国，我们要记得我们代表着自己的国家，不要给国家丢脸。 5.在国内时，要尽可能让异国他乡的人感觉舒适。 提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用时间状语从句，状语从句的省略等。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),In general，people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other.Some hug and some shake hands.They are likely to have misunderstanding.So when abroad，we should know we are representing our country and try not to lose face；while at home，we should try to put foreigners at ease.,语篇训练 提升能力,. 阅读理解,. 七选五,. 完形填空,. 阅读理解,Most of the females think that they understand their male mate very well when in fact it is not. He is just speaking with you and you are happy. Try to look behind his words and sneak into his mind. What would you find out if he is talking loving words in a boring tone? What if you are hugging him and he wants to sound to be uninterested. These are alarming situations and going to be serious if you do not take it into account. Men are more experienced to hide what they have in their minds. It is very difficult to interpret male body language sometimes.,Male use their body language to express what they feel. They do not want to express in words. They just indicate and deliver signals to let you know whether they are interested，annoyed，bored，excited，happy or sad. When you are worried what to do when accepting a proposal from a man，just start observing his body language. This way would tell you a lot about his feelings and behavior. Men usually have reserved nature and do not want to expose their feelings. Male body would attract you as a man tends to face confrontation on the front end. Keep it remember that men usually upset more than women at last，so do not interpret it for something else.,Here we develop some tips for interested women to interpret or decode male body language. These tips are surely going to help you find the perfect match for you by understanding the male body language. Attention：A male tends to look leading male; Confident body language; Active listening; Eye Catching and Entering the personal bubble.,1.What does the underlined sentence in the 1st paragraph mean in fact? A.Men are often hiding their real feelings in their minds. B.Men are good at hiding their real feelings but showing the opposite. C.Male body language contains many differences in meaning. D.No one can understand the male body language.,句意理解题。根据第一段第三句“Try to look behind his words and sneak into his mind.”及倒数第二句“Men are more experienced to hide what they have in their minds.”可知，男性会经常隐藏他们真实的情感，所以答案是A。,答案,解析,1,2,2.When a man wants to express his real feelings，how does he do according to this passage? A.He can use written language indirectly to express them. B.He can directly speak out loudly. C.He can take different steps depending on the facts. D.He can express his feelings by body language.,细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When you are worried what to do when accepting a proposal from a man，just start observing his body language. This way would tell you a lot about his feelings and behavior.”可知，他们通过肢体语言来表达他们的情感，所以答案是D。,答案,解析,1,2,. 七选五,(2016重庆万州二中期中) Things to Do When Youre Feeling Down Lets start with a fact. We all have days when we feel down and discouraged. 1 Here is a list to help you get back on track.,答案,解析,D What can you do to pull yourself back from despair?,根据下句“Here is a list to help you get back on track.”可知，上文讲述的是如何才能使你精神振奋起来，D选项“What can you do to pull yourself back from despair？”符合，故选D。,Take Care of Yourself This may seem like an obvious thing，but try your best to get a good nights sleep and eat healthy food when youre hungry. 2 Consider setting an earlier bedtime than usual and stick to it. Make some nourishing snacks that you can easily grab instead of sugary junk food. Fresh fruit，a piece of cheese，some cutup vegetables，homemade soup；theyre all quick and easy options to consider.,答案,解析,A Science shows that both of these things can have a huge positive impact on both your mood and your blood sugar.,此处表示睡个好觉，吃点健康的食物，这些事情会对提高你的情绪有所帮助，A选项“Science shows that both of these things can have a huge positive impact on both your mood and your blood sugar.”与之相符合，故选A。,Whats Comforting to You? 3 Take a bike ride or go for a walk in nature. Treat yourself to a lunch at your favorite restaurant. Listen to some good music. Call a friend. Watch a funny movie. Take a nap. Read a good book. The release from stress will add to your level of happiness. Make an Action Plan,答案,解析,G If youre going through a tough time，think about some healthy comfortsthat will make you feel better.,结合本段小标题及内容可知，你可以通过一些健康的方式来安慰自己，G选项“If youre going through a tough time，think about some healthy comforts that will make you feel better.”符合，故选G。,Can you identify whats making you unhappy? If so，you have a good chance of changing it. 4 You dont have to figure out a whole plan to solve your conflicts; simply taking some steps in the right direction will boost your good feeling.,答案,解析,C What action can you take today that will make you feel better and change the pattern?,上文说你有机会做出改变，下文讲应如何做，C选项“What action can you take today that will make you feel better and change the pattern？”承上启下，故选C。,This，Too，Shall Pass What do you say to yourself when youre going through a tough time? Beating yourself up is not helpful! 5 Examples are，“It is what it is；let me just accept it and move on.”“All I can do is put one foot in front of the other and keep moving.” And finally，“This，too，shall pass.” A.Science shows that both of these things can have a huge positive impact on both your mood and your blood sugar. B.A lot of researches show that when we intend to be happy，our thoughts and actions follow suit.,C.What action can you take today that will make you feel better and change the pattern? D.What can you do to pull yourself back from despair? E.Try saying things that are relieving to your hearts and mind. F.Other times，the blues just seem to hit for no reason at all. G.If youre going through a tough time，think about some healthy comforts that will make you feel better.,答案,解析,E Try saying things that are relieving to your hearts and mind.,本段主要讲可以对自己说些什么。上一句是“过分自责没有用。”，空后面则是积极语言的例子，E选项“Try saying things that are relieving to your hearts and mind.”与上下文衔接自然，故选E。,. 完形填空,I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was 1 and my wallet was light. Still，I needed to get a weeks worth of groceries for my family.,1.A.heavy B.short C.frequent D.long,heavy重的；short短的；frequent频繁的；long长的。根据下文提到买了很多东西可知，作者的清单很长，故选D。,答案,解析,I parked my car，looked down at my list，and hoped I could 2 it all.,2.A.afford B.offer C.exchange D.accept,afford花费得起；offer提供；exchange交换；accept接受。由上文“my wallet was light”可知，作者钱不多，不知道能否支付所有的东西。下文“.I again if I even had enough to pay for it all.”也是提示。故选A。,答案,解析,As I 3 the door，I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle 4 .,3.A.painted B.approached C.cleaned D.left,paint粉刷；approach靠近；clean打扫；leave离开。根据上文说作者要去超市买东西，此处应是停好车走向超市的门。故选B。,答案,解析,As I 3 the door，I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle 4 .,4.A.attitude B.smile C.anger D.manner,attitude 态度；smile微笑；anger 生气；manner 举止。由下文“I smiled back.”可知选B。,答案,解析,He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to 5 the hungry in my area.,5.A.share B.train C.protect D.feed,share 分享；train训练；protect保护；feed喂养。根据空前的“a local food bank”及后面的“hungry”可知是用食物养活饥饿的人。故选D。,答案,解析,He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to 6 if I could.,6.A.help B.write C.advertise D.search,help帮助；write写作；advertise做广告，宣传；search搜寻。如果可以的话希望作者能够帮助他们。下文“I really wanted to help.”也是提示。故选A。,答案,解析,I smiled back，took the 7 and walked into the store. I really wanted to help，but wasnt sure if I could this time.,7.A.list B.name C.project D.budget,list清单；name名字；project计划；budget预算。根据上文提到那个人递给作者一份购物清单，此处是作者接过了那份清单。故选A。,答案,解析,I walked through the store，picking up vegetables，soup，spaghetti，bread，milk，cereal，macaroni，bananas，and a dozen other things. I slowly 8 each item off my list until I was done.,8.A.signed B.rid C.marked D.separated,sign签名；rid除掉；mark做记号；separate分开。根据语境可知，此处意为：我买完一项，就划掉一项。mark off意为“在清单上划掉(表示某事已做完)”。故选C。,答案,解析,When I looked down at my full cart I 9 again if I even had enough to pay for it all.,9.A.wondered B.wandered C.fancied D.amazed,wonder想知道；wander徘徊；fancy想象，设想；amaze使吃惊。句意为：当我低头看了看满满一车东西时，我再次想知道我是否有足够的钱支付所有东西。故选A。,答案,解析,Then，as I put my own list back into my pocket，I saw the food 10 list under it. I smiled and decided to trust my heart.,10.A.store B.cart C.bank D.nutrition,store商店；cart运货马车；bank银行；nutrition营养。根据语境可知是食物银行的清单，故选C。,答案,解析,With the food bank in mind，I went over and 11 two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart.,11.A.picked out B.picked up C.lifted up D.folded up,pick out挑选；pick up捡起；lift up举起；fold up倒闭。根据常识可知在超市中的东西放在下面，因此作者是从下面把东西拿起来放到车里，而不是举起来。故选B。,答案,解析,It took 12 six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them， 13 my heart felt six times larger when I did.,12.A.another B.other C.others D.more,根据上文可知作者买了很多东西，这是除了那些东西以外花费的钱，故选A。,答案,解析,It took 12 six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them， 13 my heart felt six times larger when I did.,13.A.so B.and C.but D.since,根据前后两句句意可知是转折关系，故选C。,答案,解析,And when everything was 14 ，I had just enough to pay for it all.,14.A.ordered B.replaced C.packed D.totaled,order整理；replace取代；pack包装；total被加起来。当所有的东西都被加起来时，我刚刚足够支付这些东西。故选D。,答案,解析,It 15 so little to make our world a better place.,15.A.spends B.takes C.pays D.wastes,spend花钱；take花费；pay支付；waste浪费。句意为：只需要很少就能使我们的世界变得更美好。it takes (sb.) sth. to do.花费(某人)(时间、精力等)做，为固定句式。故选B。,答案,解析,A few dollars can help to fill a childs 16 belly(肚子).,16.A.hungry B.adequate C.anxious D.full,hungry饥饿的；adequate充足的；anxious焦虑的；full饱的。根据上文可知食物银行是帮助那些忍饥挨饿的人的，因此此处应是孩子饥饿的肚子。故选A。,答案,解析,A smile and hug can help to 17 a hurting heart. An encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love.,17.A.treat B.cure C.recover D.heal,treat对待；cure治疗；recover恢复；heal愈合。根据句意“一个微笑和拥抱可以帮助抚慰受伤的心。”故选D。,答案,解析,A random 18 of kindness can change anothers day and life. It is up to us， 19 .,18.A.ability B.act C.appreciation D.allowance,ability能力；allowance补助；appreciation欣赏；act行为。句意为：一个随机的善举可以改变另一个人一天的生活。故选B。,答案,解析,A random 18 of kindness can change anothers day and life. It is up to us， 19 .,19.A.still B.yet C.although D.though,still仍然；yet但是；although尽管；though不过。此处考查副词，因此排除A项。though“然而，可是，不过”，口语，常用于句末。故选D。,答案,解析,If we can 20 a few dollars on rice，then we can share a love that will last forever.,20.A.rescue B.save C.accumulate D.reserve,答案,解析,rescue营救；save节省；accumulate积攒；reserve储备。句意为：如果我们能节省几美元去买大米，我们可以分享的爱会永远持续下去。故选B。,以上语篇训练之 素材提炼再拓展,.词汇拓展 1.sneak v.潜行；偷偷溜走 2.interpret v.解释；理解；口译 3.release vt.释放；发布；发行；放开； n.释放，排放，解除 When fossil fuels are burned，gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. 当矿物燃料被燃烧后，气体被释放到大气中，然后成为酸雨降落回地面。,4.boost v.增加；促进，提高； n.提高，增加 5.random adj.随机的；任意的；胡乱的； n.随意 (1) random 随机地；胡乱地 (2)I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. 我坐在凳子上，胡乱地把一些书抽了出来。(2015天津),at,6.in a.tone以腔调 7.take.into account考虑,表示“考虑”的短语还有：take account of，take.into consideration等。,8.feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉 get sb. down使某人不开心 9.get back on track回到正轨,.句式升级 1.Simply taking some steps in the right direction will boost your good feeling. (改为含有条件状语从句的复合句) 2.All I can do is put one foot in front of the other and keep moving. (用主语从句改写划线部分) is put one foot in front of the other and keep moving.,If you simply take some steps in the right direction，it will boost your,good feeling.,What I can do,
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