2019-2020年高中英语 ModuLe 5 A Lesson in a Lab单元测试题 外研版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 ModuLe 5 A Lesson in a Lab单元测试题 外研版必修1第一部分： （共两节, 满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman going to do? A. Fetch her drivers license. B. Take a driving test. C. Take a three-month practice. 2. Where will the man probably go next? A. The puter room. B. The bookstore. C. The National Library. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Learn about the international situation. B. Read The New York Times. C. Go to New York. 4. Where does the man want to go? A. Changan Street. B. The Great Hall of the People. C. The National Centre for the Performing Arts. 5. Why does the woman look sad? A. She doesnt want to take the final history examination. B. She didnt take the final history examination. C. She failed the final history examination. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. What is the woman busy doing? A. Looking for a house.B. Working in her garden. C. Painting her new house. 7. How long does it take the woman to reach her office? A. About 30 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 8. What do we learn about the man? A. He thinks the womans house is bad. B. He may go to visit the woman. C. Hes very busy and has no time. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. Who has seen the film Slum dog Millionaire? A. Jack. B. Lily.C. Nancy. 10. What will the speakers do? A. Go find Nancy. B. Go see Slum dog Millionaire. C. Go see Gone with the Wind. 11. Which is the mans favorite film? A. The Sound of Music. B. Slum dog Millionaire. C. Gone with the Wind. 听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。 12. How long has the man been in the club? A. Two days.B. Two months. C. Two years. 13. What did the woman do two days ago? A. She joined the health club. B. She visited her hometown. C. She flew back from China. 14. Where does the man e from? A. Britain. B. America. C. China. 听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。 15. When will the speakers start their trip? A. Tomorrow.B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 16. What season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 17. What will the man bring? A. Drinks. B. His tent.C. Food. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What subject does the speaker teach? A. English.B. Sports. C. Psychology. 19. How long has he been a teacher? A. One term. B. One day. C. Ten years. 20. Who is taken as an example in the talk? A. Albert Einstein.B. George Washington. C. Alexander Graham Bell. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. My younger brother prefers to get up early rather than _ without breakfast.A. to go to school B. go to school C. going to schoolD. gone to school22. Jessie, please bring me the salt. I forgot to put some into the soup.But Mum, I _ some into it already. A. was puttingB. have put C. had put D. will put23. I _have reached Beijing two days earlier, but the train was stopped on the way by the heavy snow.A. was supposed to B. was reported to C. was said to D. was pleased to 24. Jerrys Chinese is poor, but she _ progress with the help of her Chinese friends. A. makes B. has made C. was making D. will make25. Our dear Premier, Zhou Enlai, was _ by people all over the world for his kindness. A. reacted B. respected C. replaced D. replied26. It had been said that 9,700 people would die of the disease, but the WHO last week said that the total would be _.A. as nine times high B. nine times higher C. higher than nine times D. as high as nine times 27. With her anger _, the thought of punishing him arose in her mind.A. disappearingB. adding C. growingD. boiling28. The experiment made it clear that heavy and light objects _ at the same speed in the air.A. fellB. fall C. has fallen D. had fallen29. Can you speak English? Yes, but only _. Ive been studying it for only _ months. A. a few; a fewB. little; a little C. a few; fewD. a little; a few 30. We _ in the moonlight, talking about our interests, but that was long ago. A. used to walk B. are used to walking C. used to walking D. were used to walk 31. Knowledge is something magic that attracts people. _ knowledge you master, _ of it you want. A. More; moreB. The more; the more C. More; less D. The more; the less 32. To keep a trade_, they would have to sell less and buy more in the following months. A. pace B. distance C. balance D. increase33. The engine of the ship was out of order, and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the sailors. A. added toB. resulted from C. got on D. made up34. Your French is very good. Thank you. You wont believe that my mother speaks it much _ than I. A. good B. well C. better D. best35. Mum, may I go out to play football for a while? _. You need some exercise.A. Never mind B. Youve got it C. Go aheadD. Its your turn 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I remember clearly my first Valentines Day (情人节) as a widow (寡妇). It would be my first in a long time with-out 36 a gift from my husband, who had died nine months before. I didnt want to spend the day 37 , and decided to do my best to enjoy 38 by inviting two girlfriends out to have 39 with me. It was a way of being with people I 40 and who cared about me, and also a way of making me 41 to normal life by bringing social activity back into my life. I really didnt need to be alone on a day when most 42 celebrate being together. The dinner was a 43 one of conversation and laughter, something I hadnt 44 for some time. The two people I 45 with were people Id known for some years, but Id grown 46 to them since the 47 of my husband. I thanked my friends for 48 me when I needed them. 49 , we went to see a movie that 50 us laugh even more. At the end of the evening, I 51 that, even if weve lost someone 52 to us, we need not miss out on 53 . We can smile again, even if only one evening at a time. Joy and 54 are there for everyone who keeps mind and heart 55 to them. Keep this in mind, and dont let sadness occupy (占据) your life forever.36. A. tellingB. sendingC. receivingD. Learning37. A. silentlyB. aloneC. seriouslyD. Patiently38. A. meB. themC. myselfD. Us39. A. dinnerB. picnicC. exerciseD. Shopping40. A. cared aboutB. worried about C. talked aboutD. argued about41. A. returnB. leadC. turnD. Use42. A. friendsB. couplesC. childrenD. Elders43. A. noisyB. longC. quietD. Happy44. A. touchedB. seenC. experiencedD. Wished45. A. quarreledB. chattedC. startedD. Lived46. A. betterB. tallerC. warmerD. Closer47. A. disappearanceB. separationC. deathD. Illness48. A. offeringB. supportingC. filling D. saving49. A. LaterB. ThereforeC. However D. Otherwise50. A. showedB. broughtC. formedD. Made51. A. imaginedB. expectedC. realizedD. Doubted52. A. importantB. differentC. interestingD. Lovely53. A. healthB. timeC. lifeD. Joy54. A. fortB. laughterC. surpriseD. Sorrow55. A. clearB. highC. fairD. open 第三部分:阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A难度:She was returning from teaching out in a small munity (社区). It was a black, moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling. She thought back to the time when she had first started teaching out in small munities. During those days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便车者), until the day her sister told her of a friend who had been shot in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped out of kindness to help him during a storm. Her family didnt stop worrying about her safety over the hitchhikers until they heard the promise: No more hitchhikers! The snow that night was making her think back to this. Then she saw a man waving. She slowed down for him, but now as he ran toward her car in the dark she shook with fear. Yet she thought that if he was truly in need she couldnt leave him here in this snow storm. The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told him to get in. They drove for an hour into the next city and she took him to a telephone booth (公用电话亭). She waited until he made a call. When he went back and told her that a family member would soon e for him, she wished him well and left. Tears fell down her cheeks as she drove away. It felt as though she had been holding her breath for an hour. I hope theyll understand why I had to break my promise, she thought. 56. What can we learn about the woman? A. She was a taxi driver. B. She used to be a hitchhiker.C. She taught in small munities. D. She seldom picked up strangers.57. What made the womans family worry about her safety?A. She had been hurt by a hitchhiker. B. Her sisters friend was killed by a hitchhiker.C. There were often snowstorms on her way home. D. Her car often broke down on her way home.58. The stranger asked for help because _. A. his car had broken downB. he wanted to rob her C. he couldnt find his way home D. he wanted to spend some time with the author59. We can infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that the woman _.A. regretted picking up the strangerB. felt too tired to breathe C. had been afraid of being with the stranger D. had been too careful when driving in the snow storm60. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Safety FirstB. A Dangerous HitchhikerC. A Struggle in the Snow D. A Broken PromiseB难度:Drinking green tea is known to be good for you. Some people suggest drinking 23 cups of it a day, and I would say at least one is highly advisable. As many people have already known, tea is filled with powerful antioxidants (抗氧化剂) that will help stop free radicals (自由基). Free radicals are harmful to our systems in that they can lead to cell (细胞) and DNA change, even cell death, and can lead to cancer. Green tea has been drunk throughout Thailand, China, India and Japan for centuries. It is known in these places that green tea can help improve digestion (消化) and mental clearness and lower ones blood sugar. It also can help control bleeding, so that injuries can be cured more quickly. Some studies even suggest that drinking green tea on a regular basis can help a person lose weight. Green tea can help a person feel fuller throughout the day with its pleasant smell and taste, and just taking the time to smell it can help ease (减轻) ones hunger. In short, both studies of green tea and its history show that it is a great thing to drink for your health.61. Which of the following can cause DNA change and even cell death?A. Cell change.B. Blood sugar.C. Free radicals. D. Antioxidants.62. According to Paragraph 3, drinking green tea has all the following effects EXCEPT _.A. being good for digestionB. curing high blood pressureC. improving mental clearness D. helping stop bleeding63. How can drinking green tea help one lose weight? A. By making one feel less hungry.B. There is no fat in green tea.C. By burning ones energy. D. By making one stop wanting to drink.64. From the passage we learn that _. A. a cup of tea a day keeps the doctor awayB. tea is popular in Asian countriesC. the more tea we drink, the more weight we lose D. green tea is healthier than other kinds of tea 65. The purpose of the passage is to tell us _. A. how to stay healthyB. what kind of tea one should drink C. green tea helps one stay slimD. drinking green tea is healthyC难度:Among all the things ever studied by scientists, few have been as interesting as electricity. For centuries, almost nothing was known about it, and this mystery is part of the reason of peoples enduring(持久的)interest. There have been scientists whose work with it alone has made them famous. In 1600 an English doctor named Gilbert published a book laying out everything known about magnetism (磁) and electricity then, and the laws about them. Before this, amber (琥珀), jet (黑玉), and a few other things were supposed to be the only bodies that would attract other bodies to them when rubbed(摩擦). Gilbert showed that this character was mon to many other things, of which he gave a list. Half a century later, the first machine to produce electricity was made by Otto Von Guericke, a German. The machine was made of a ball of sulphur (硫磺), one of the things on Gilberts list, and was said to have the power of attracting light bodies when rubbed. The ball was made to move around an axle (轮轴), and this simple setup was the basis of Guerickes experiments. With this device Guericke was the first to take note of an electric spark. He also noticed that the sulphur ball, when rubbed, would at first attract light things, and then push them away. However, at that time he did not know the reason for this. 66. We can infer from the underlined sentence that _. A. scientists doing experiments with electricity have often bee famousB. there have been lots of scientists doing experiments with electricityC. many scientists have been interested in getting fame D. there have been a lot of experiments about axles67. Gilbert believed that _. A. few things could attract other bodies when rubbedB. it was mon for many things to attract other things when rubbedC. a list of things that could attract other bodies was very useful D. a ball of sulphur could be attracted to its axle68. Guerickes great contribution was that _. A. he made the first machine to produce electricityB. he came up with a new theoryC. he made a ball running around an axle D. he did many experiments with electricity69. From the passage we learn that_. A. the more mysterious things are, the less people are interested in them B. scientists studying electricity became famous more quickly than othersC. people knew only a little about electricity for a long timeD. Guericke found out why bodies could attract each other70. What might we read about following this passage？ A. How the machine works. B. Other machines that produce electricity.C. Scientists who made great contributions to other fields.D. More stories of scientistsdiscoveries on electricity. D难度:As children enter their teens, they usually begin to pay more attention to their peers (同龄人) or friends. Peer pres-sure can be direct or indirect, but is almost always present. Learning to deal with peer pressure makes a teen mature (成熟的), and be able to get along well with others. Bad peer pressure is when teens feel pressured to do something that they know is wrong, such as smoking, drinking, or using drugs (毒品), which can remain with them into adulthood. This is the main reason teens have to learn how to deal with it. Some of the things you can do to deal with peer pressure include: Choose friends who share your values. Good friends use positive peer pressure to help you be your best self. Keep away from situations where people are doing things you dont want to do. Think about your reasons for doing things. Are they good reasons? Are you being true to yourself and your values? Practice ways of saying no, giving excuses if necessary.Talk to your parents, or other trusted adults, about the kinds of peer pressure you face, and listen to their advice. Let the adults know when you need help to get out of a bad situation, and dont know what to do about it. Remember that if just one teen stands up to peer pressure, usually others will join him or her. Learning to deal with peer pressure will make you confident and mature. 71. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Peer pressure includes direct and indirect pressure.B. Peer pressure es from smoking, drinking and using drugs.C. Teens facing pressure cant tell right from wrong.D. Teens who face pressure bee maturer than those who do not.72. Teens should learn to deal with bad peer pressure mainly because _.A. it can lead them to make serious mistakesB. it can influence them even when theyve grown upC. it can affect their relationships with others D. it can greatly change their values73. The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A. bad peer pressureB. smoking C. drinkingD. using drugs74. According to the passage, teens should _. A. stay away from people who dont share their values B. have good reasons for anything they do C. say no more often than yes D. ask adults whom they trust for help75. The purpose of the passage is to tell us _. A. what peer pressure isB. how to deal with peer pressureC. the effects of peer pressureD. how to get along with our peers 第四部分：书面表达（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,并根据要求完成文章后的题目(请注意问题后的字数要求)。In 1819, a Danish scientist named Hans Christian Oersted discovered the close relationship between electricity and magnetism through an experiment. His discovery led to the study of electromagnetism(电磁). Try Oersteds experiment yourself! Materials you will need: a small non-metal bowl, a needle(针), a magnet, two wires(电线), a power pack(电源组)._:1. Touch the needle 50 times from the center to one end with the magnet. Place it in a bowl of water.2. Watch the movement of the needle when you put the magnet near it. 3. Place the wire over the top of the bowl.4. Link one end of the wire to the switch.5. Link both ends of the wire to the ends of the power pack.6. Close the switch. Now youve done the experiment that Oersted did and have known that theres a magnetic field around the wire when the electric current(电流)is flowing. When the cur-rent flows, the needle turns aside. This experiment is one of the most important in the use of electric power, and led to the discovery of electromagnetism and the development of the electric engine.76. What should you watch during the experiment? _77. Whats the passage mainly about? (Please answer within 8 words) _78. Fill in the blank with appropriate words. (Please answer within 6 words.) _79. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? The ends of the wire should be connected with the ends of the power pack. _80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. _第二节写作(满分30分) 假如你是某外国语学校某班的班长,刚接到通知,学校安排你班周五到物理实验室做实验。口语课快下课的时候,老师要你借此机会用英语向同学们宣布这则消息。请你根据以下提示,写一份80-100词的发言稿。时间