2019-2020年高二英语上学期期中试题普高试卷.doc

学生姓名：_ 考号 ：_ 班级 ：_ 考试教室：_ 2019-2020年高二英语上学期期中试题普高试卷题 号一二三四五总 分核分人题满分4030151025120得 分A. clean the house B. lose weight C. meet David Smith ( )4. If youre the tenth to e to_ . you can get a special present.A. the cleaning center B. the fitness camp C. Next Wave Music Store BA recently study found peoples lives are made shorter in North China. It is showed the life expectancy(平均寿命) had been cut down by 5.5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任). Its really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesnt seem to work so well.“Air pollution in China is doing harm to peoples health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine.” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of researchers of this study. Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year,the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(废气) from coal heating.Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed. “We need to improve our environment, although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves.” Li Hongbin, another researcher of the study said.( )5. The passage above may e from a(n) ?A. story B. advertisement C. report D. diary ( )6. Which of the following is Li Hongbins idea? A. The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years. B. Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily. C. People need to make pollution less. although it might cost a lot. D. The air problem brings us serious problems. ( )7. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas. B. To save the environment. our government should do something more. C. The temperature bees higher and higher in North China.D. How air pollution in North China is caused. CHobbs was an orphan (孤儿). He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts. One day a lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didnt know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I give up my work in the factory and do what Id like to do: painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that? I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But its too much for one and too little for the other.” “Here is the reading of your uncles will（遗嘱）,” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.” “Yes, I see. Ill do that,” said the young man.( )8. Hobbs wanted to borrow money to _.Astudy abroadBwork abroad Cpay off the debtsDlearn to paint pictures( )9. What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” （in Paragraph 2） probably mean?ASurprised. BFrightened. CSatisfied. DExcited.( )10. With the money he got, at first Hobbs _.Aplanned to have a happy life for a few daysBdecided to give up his work in the factoryCwas to give a dinner to his friendsDhad no idea what to do( )11. Hobbs was asked to _.Atell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending itBread his uncles willCtell the lawyer what was to be done with the moneyDbuy some pictures DThe private automobile (汽车) has long played an important role in the United States. In fact, it has bee a necessary and important part of the American way of life. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the growth of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.For farm families the automobile is very helpful. It has made it possible for them to travel to town very often for business and for pleasure, and also to transport their children to distant schools.Family life has been affected in various ways. The car helps to keep families together when it is used for picnics, outing, and other shared experiences. However, when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents cant keep any eye on them. There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed an organization called MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). These women want to prevent further tragedies. They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age. Students have formed a similar organization, SADD (Students Against Drunk Driving) and are spreading the same message among their friends.For many Americans the automobile is a necessity (必需品). But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of being an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.( )12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Cars have encouraged the growth of the cities.B. Cars can bring families together when they go for picnics.C. Cars have enabled people to live far from their place of work.D. Cars help city families to transport their children to faraway schools.( )13. What has been done to deal with the problem of drunk driving?A. Parents have paid more attention to their children.B. University students have asked the government to solve the problem. C. Some organizations have been set up against drunk driving.D. Mothers have tried to persuade their children not to drink alcohol.( )14. We can infer from the passage that _ in America.A. it will be more difficult for people to get new carsB. cars will still be popular though they have caused many problemsC. parents will not allow their children to have their own carsD. the government will encourage people to use public transportation( )15. In the United States, people think the automobile means much to them _. A. though different people have different ideas on the use of the automobile B. because everybody has a carC. because for people, except the young, it is a necessity as well as a convenienceD. though children are not allowed to use cars by their parents 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but dont worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Just admit (承认）it. Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. 16_Dont blame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either. 17_In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly, itll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 18_ 19_Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are theones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. 20_What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we dont, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.A. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.B. Dont be afraid of failure.C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.D. Solve it at once.E. So be away from stress.F. So decide quickly and act.G. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. In fact, the boy disliked 21 preferring a bar of chocolate if given the choice. However, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be 22 . Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 23 he felt and the more he wanted that apple. He stood on tiptoe, _24 as high as he could, but even as his tallest 25 he was unable to touch it. He began to 26 up and down, as high as he could, at the 27 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of 28 . Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to 29 on. His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to 30 the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and books. Looking 31 ,he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, with luck, even a ladder(梯子), 32 it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use. He had tried everything he could think to do. 33 seeing any other choices, he 34 and started to walk away. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had bee from his _35 ,and how he really wanted that apple. The more he 36 like this, the more unhappy he became. However, the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get 37 he wanted. He started to say 38 himself, This isnt helpful. I dont have the apple and Im feeling unhappy as well. Theres 39 more I can do to get the apple, which is unchangeable, but we are supposed to be able to 40 our feelings. If thats the case, what can I do to feel better?21A. fruitB. treesC. vegetablesD. sweet22A. difficultB. dangerousC. attractiveD. healthy23A. sadderB. angrierC. hungrierD. cooler24A. hangingB. stretchingC. beatingD. pulling25A. strengthB. lengthC. weightD. height26A. lookB. jumpC. walkD. wave27A. edgeB. stageC. topD. level28A. hopeB. controlC. sightD. reach29A. feedB. standC. sitD. hold30A. breakB. shakeC. takeD. share31A. throughB. forwardC. downD. around32A. soB. butC. andD. however33A. AfterB. WhileC. WithoutD. Upon34A. kept offB. gave upC. got throughD. turned over 35A. lessonsB. gardenC. effortsD. school36A. thoughtB. stoleC. ateD. learned37A. whichB. whatC. howD. where38A. withB. byC. inD. to39A. somethingthingsomesomethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing40A. changeB. expressC. forgetD. describe第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you want to be invited back？ Read our six top tips for being _41_ popular guest.Clothes- if you are in a formal situation, dress _42_ (smart): a suit and tie for them, a dress and jacket for women. Gifts - if you are going to stay in someones house, take a small gift if you are staying for a short period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods. Expensive chocolate _43_ (work) in most situations. Dont arrive without _44_ (take) anything.Greetings - to shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see _45_ action your host does.Food - always accept it when _46_ (offer). Try to eat all of it and say it tastes good _47_ it may look terrible. Dont hurt the hosts _48_ (feel).Titles - avoid using first names in formal situations. Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, Chairman) until you _49_ (tell) not to.Leaving - the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when you should say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your pany and wants you _50_ (stay) longer.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一部分 短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分) 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分When I was in the junior middle school, I didnt have any good friends. As a result, I often feel lonely. Now as a senior middle school student, I want to make a change. I want to have any good friends. But Im not good at deal with others, which means I dont know how to make friends. Last week, when I was taking a walk, a girl of my age at the playground walked toward me. She seemed very nicely. I hoped she would be my friend, and I didnt have the courage talk to her. What I wish someone would give me some helpful advices!学生姓名：_ 考号 ：_ 班级 ：_ 考试教室：_ -密-封-线-内-不-要-答-题- 高 二 英 语 期 末答 题 卡第二节 书面表达 （满分25分） 假设你是你们班的学习委员，期中考试来临，很多同学都感到焦虑。为了帮助同学们减少考试焦虑，请你根据以下要点提示以 How to reduce anxiety about tests 为题为班里的黑板报写一篇短文：1. 对于考试要保持积极地态度；2. 保证充足睡眠，饮食要注意营养；3. 加强体育锻炼；4. 保持放松。注意: 1. 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息; 2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节, 以使内容充实、行文连贯; 4. 词数不少于100 。 一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题,共40分）15 _ 610 _1115 _ 1620 _二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，共30分）2125 _ 2630 _3135 _ 3640 _三、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，共15分）Do you want to be invited back？ Read our six top tips for being 41._ popular guest.Clothes- if you are in a formal situation, dress 42_ (smart): a suit and tie for them, a dress and jacket for women. Gifts - if you are going to stay in someones house, take a small gift if you are staying for a short period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods. Expensive chocolate 43_ (work) in most situations. Dont arrive without 44_ (take) anything.Greetings - to shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see 45_ action your host does.Food - always accept it when 46_ (offer). Try to eat all of it and say it tastes good 47_ it may look terrible. Dont hurt the hosts 48_ (feel).Titles - avoid using first names in formal situations. Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, Chairman) until you 49_ (tell) not to.Leaving - the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when you should say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your pany and wants you 50_ (stay) longer.四、改错When I was in the junior middle school, I didnt have any good friends. As a result, I often feel lonely. Now as a senior middle school student, I want to make a change. I want to have any good friends. But Im not good at deal with others, which means I dont know how to make friends. Last week, when I was taking a walk, a girl of my age at the playground walked toward me. She seemed very nicely. I hoped she would be my friend, and I didnt have the courage talk to her. What I wish someone would give me some helpful advices!答案 CBBC CCB DADA DCBA CDFAG 21A【解析】fruit水果；trees树；vegetables蔬菜；sweet糖果。句意“男孩并不是很喜欢吃水果，如果要他选择的话，他更喜欢吃一块巧克力。”故答案为A。22C【解析】difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；attractive吸引人的，诱人的；healthy健康的。根据下文他很想要，可知此处指苹果很诱人。故答案为C。23C【解析】sad难过的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；cool凉爽的。他想吃这个苹果，当然是饥饿了。故答案为C。24B【解析】hang悬挂；stretch伸展；beat击打，战胜；pull拉。句意“为了够到那只苹果，小男孩踮起脚尖，尽可能把身体伸展到最高的程度。”故答案为B。25D【解析】strength力气；length长度；weight重量；height高度。够不到苹果当然是高度不够了。故答案为D。26B【解析】look看；jump跳；walk走；wave挥手。男孩站着够不到苹果，就跳起来够。故答案为B。27C【解析】edge边缘；stage舞台，阶段；top顶部；level水平。at the top of在顶部或顶端。句意“ 每次跳到最高的时候，小男孩就伸长了胳膊去够苹果。”故答案为C。28D【解析】根据下文可知，小男孩最终没有摘到苹果。out of reach是固定短语，意为“手够不着, 达不到”。故答案为D。 29B【解析】feed喂养；stand站立；sit坐；hold抓住。句意“小男孩没有放弃，他想如果自己踩在某些东西上面就能够到苹果了。”故答案为B。30A【解析】break弄坏，折断；shake摇晃；take拿走；share分享。句意“小男孩身上背着书包，可他不想弄坏里面装的东西。”故答案为A。31D【解析】through穿过；forward向前；down向下；around周围。look around环顾四周。此处指男孩环顾四周找可以利用的东西。故答案为D。32B【解析】前面说找能利用的东西，后面什么都没找到。所以中间是表示转折的连词。however是副词，不能用于此处。故答案为B。33C【解析】after在之后；while当的时候；without没有；upon在上面，当的时候。句意“小男孩尝试了所有的方法，在没有其他选择的情况下，小男孩只好放弃了。”故答案为C。34B【解析】keep off不接近；give up放弃；get through接通电话；turn over翻转。没有办法够到苹果，男孩最终放弃了。故答案为B。35C【解析】lessons课，教训；garden花园；efforts努力；school学校。根据上文可知，小男孩做了很多努力，因此耗尽了力气，觉得又累又饿。故答案为C。36A【解析】think想，思考；steal偷；eat吃；learn学习，得知。句意“他越是这样想，就越觉得不开心。”故答案为A。37B【解析】本句中含有跟在动词get后的宾语从句。从句中缺少want的宾语，且代表sth.所以连接词用what。故答案为B。 38D【解析】say to himself自言自语。故答案为D。39D【解析】something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。句意“该做的都做了，再没有什么我可以做的了。”故答案为D。40A【解析】change改变；express表达；forget忘记；describe描述。小男孩的反省也是文章主题的升华：面对无法解决的问题，我们可以做到的就是改变自己的情感态度。故答案为A。【备注】生活中会遇到很多困难。有时我们尽全力去解决，但是还是解决不了。这时我们可以做到的就是改变自己的态度。41.a 42.smartly 43.works 44.taking 45.what 46.offered 47.though/although 48.feelings 49.are told 50.to stay 改错When I was in the junior middle school, I didnt have any good friends. As a result, I often feel lonely. Now as a senior middle school student, I want to make a felt change. I want to have any good friends. But Im not good at deal with others, some dealingwhich means I dont know how to make friends. Last week, when I was taking a walk, a girl of my age at the playground walked toward me. She seemed very in/onnicely. I hoped she would be my friend, and I didnt have the courage talk to her. nice but toWhat I wish someone would give me some helpful advices!How adviceV.书面表达: A possible version: How to reduce anxiety about testsIt is natural for you to feel anxious when you are preparing for a test. However, too much anxiety may lower your performance during the test.First of all, you should have a positive attitude. You may regard the test as an opportunity to show much youve learned. Secondly, its important to get enough sleep and have nutritious meals. Thirdly, take more exercise. Physical exercise is helpful in reducing stress. Lastly, you should stay relaxed. If you feel nervous, close your eyes and take a deep breath. Believe in yourselves, and youll do well in your tests.