2019-2020年高三第二次诊断联考（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三第二次诊断联考（英语）总分：150分 时间：120分钟第一卷（选择题）共100分；答案请写在答题卡上一、语音与单选(201分20分)第一节语音知识。从A.B.C.D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分相同的单词。1. theatre A. measure B. great C. really D. easy2. prison A. insist B. result C. decision D. pleasure3. above A. brother B. position C. woman D. moment4. example A. extreme B. excellent C. exist D. excuse5. trousers A. southern B. courage C. soup D. pronounce第二节语法和词汇知识。从A.B.C.D四选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。6. Have you heard _ news? The price of _ is going up againA. the; aB. the; theC. the; itD. ; 7. He didnt e. Thats _ he was ill. A. thatB. becauseC. whyD. how8. I still remember the days _ we spent together in the countryside.A. B. whatC. whenD. where9. You are looking for two seats to sits down with your friends, but there are _.A. no B. nothingC. no one D. none 10. Helen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet. A. shallB. must C. may D. can11. This kind of fruit tastes good and _ well.A. is soldB. sellsC. soldD. selling12. Im looking forward to _ you. A. hear from B. to hear fromC. hearing fromD. heard from13. _ breaks the law will be punishedA. who B. anyoneC. D. whoever14. The population of China _ 1.3 billion, and 70% of it _ peasants.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is15. _ your head, and you will have a good idea.A. Use B. To use C. Using D. Used16. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ made him what he is today.A. whyB. whichC. whenD. that17. Oil price has risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching18. Color-blind people often find it difficult to _ between blue and green.A. separateB. distinguishC. pareD. contrast 19. Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often to finish some challenging tasks.A. appreciatedB. approachedC. appointedD. agreed20. Do remember to charge the battery (电池)12 hours when you first use it. _.A. Made it B. Got it C. Understood it D. Remembered it二、完形填空，（201.5分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 21 . On their faces was confidence (自信). This was their last exam then on to 22 and jobs.Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 23 get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 24 of the world. The ing exam, they knew, would be a(n) 25 task. The professor had said they could bring 26 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 27 each other, during the test. 28 they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles 29 on the students faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions. Three hours had passed 30 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class. He looked at the 31 faces before him, and then asked, “How many pleted all five questions?” 32 a hand was raised. “How many answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody finished 33 .”But the class remained silent. The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 34 ,” he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, 35 you have pleted four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 36 you dont know. These questions you couldnt answer are relatively 37 in everyday practice. ” Then smiling, he added, “You will all 38 this course, but remember even though you are now college graduates, your education has just 39 .”The years have 40 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.21. A. secondsB. minutesC. hoursD. days22. A. interviewB. discussionC. educationD. graduation23. A. wouldB. mustC. have toD. used to24. A. holdB. controlC. chargeD. place25. A. interestingB. necessaryC. easyD. unusual26. A. noB. eitherC. anyD. all27. A. listen toB. look atC. refer toD. talk to28. A. NervouslyB. JoyfullyC. QuicklyD. Curiously29. A. appearedB. changedC. frozeD. stopped30. A. thenB. asC. beforeD. after31. A. pleasedB. worriedC. surprisedD. moved32. A. NotB. OnceC. OnlyD. Even33. A. allB. noneC. oneD. it34. A. wonderedB. enjoyedC. hatedD. expected35. A. right nowB. as thoughC. now thatD. even though36. A. examB. subjectC. questionD. college37. A. valuableB. difficultC. monD. strange38. A. passB. failC. takeD. start39. A. begunB. pletedC. failedD. succeeded40. A. forgotB. rememberedC. strengthenedD. weakened三、阅读理解(202分=40分)AWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people bee addicted to cigarettes. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxed. A smokers body gets used to the nicotine (尼古丁)and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous. Many smokers try to stop smoking, but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so unfortable that they often find it too difficult to do so. Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For .some people smoking bees part of certain social rituals (礼节), for example, the cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives you .something to do with your hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it, flicking (轻弹) the ashes are especially fortable in situation where a person feels nervous.Many people also like the taste of tar(焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking pletely, cigarette manufacturers have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in Western countries have weled these cigarettes since they find it hard to stop smoking but want to reduce the danger to their health.41. Many people bee addicted to cigarettes because _. A. they like to see smoke e out of their mouths and noses B. they need to get .some tar from cigarettes C. nicotine goes into the blood stream D. smoking can cause cancer42. The substance in cigarettes which can get people addicted to smoking is_. A. ashesB. nicotineC. smokeD. tar43. Health experts are trying to persuade people to _. A. smoke less a day B. buy cigarettes with less tar C. smoke only after dinner D. stop smoking entirely44. What substance in cigarettes causes cancer? A. Tar. B. The wrapping paper. C. Nicotine. D. The article doesnt tell us.45. People know that smoking is harmful to their health, but many people still smoke because A. they are not afraid of death B. they find it hard to stop smoking C. smoking can make them sick D. they want to reduce the danger to their healthBThe impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance，attitude and manners.A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident and positive attitude.When you introduce yourself， make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others dont.Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit，walk，gesture，use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positively about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job? Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak， look at the interviewer. Also， dont say negative things about yourself， or former employer. Listen to questions carefully. If you dont understand a question， ask the interviewer to repeat or explain：“Im sorry, but I didnt catch that.”“Im not sure exactly what you mean.”Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They dont expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job.At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time. Its a good idea to send a short thank-you letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand.Phone the pany if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about the job. Good luck！46. It can be inferred from the passage that_ _. A. you should always put on a smile when meeting the employerB. you should stand still with respect before the employerC. the first impression is very important in an interview D. employers understand and like employees nervousness47. Why should we pay attention to our body language? A. Because it can help us win the employers positive impression. B. Because it can help us feel about the employer. C. Because it is needed by our employer. D. Because we need it to improve our feelings.48. The main purpose of the passage is_ _. A. to tell right from wrong about job interviews B. to explain why we should do something about an interview C. to suggest not being shy in an interview D. to give you some advice on the art of finding a job49. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Friendly Smile B. Making a Good Expression C. Dont Be Nervous D. Sending a Thank-You LetterCPrinceton University LocationThe University is in Princeton(普林斯顿), New Jersey. It is an hours train ride south of New York City and an hours train ride north of Philadelphia.StudentsThere are 4,600 undergraduates (本科生). There are also 1,900 graduate students (研究生), but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates. FacultyPrinceton has about 700 full-time faculty members(教员). There are another 300 or so part -time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research. DegreesPrinceton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor (学士) of arts (A.B.) degree and the bachelor of science in engineering (B.S.E.) degree. Academic YearAn academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms （fall and spring）. A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take extra courses. Residences(住处)Princeton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and second-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college has its own dining hall, mon rooms and puter centers. Fees and Expenses (Academic Year xx)Tuition (学费): $29,910Room and board: $ 8,387Other expenses (books, telephone, etc.): $ 3,083Total: $ 41,38050. How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.51. In what way is Princeton University different from other American universities according to the text? A. It has five colleges. B. Its students are mainly undergraduates. C. It provides housing for all undergraduate students. D. All the faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.52. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Its about an hours train ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City. B. An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton University. C. Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges. D. Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees.DJudo (柔道) and Karate .kr:ti: (空手道) are sports for self-defence. They began in the eastern part of the world, but now many Americans enjoy them too. In fact, schools for teaching them have been opened all over the United States and Canada.Players in both sports use only their hands, arms, legs and feet. However, the two sports are quite different. In Karate, players hit each other with the open hand and with the closed fist (拳头) They also use foot for kicking. In Judo, players are more likely to throw each other. Then they try to touch and pin (按住) each other down. They also move their arms and legs in large circles. Karate moves, on the other hand, are short and quick. Players stand away from each other. They only touch one another with quick punches (猛击) and kicks.Can a Karate player beat a Judo player? It depends on the players. One sport is not better than the other. They are both very good forms of self-defense. Both aim toward control of the mind and body. A wise old man in Japan had a good answer to the question. He said, We dont say the other martial arts (武术)of soldiers are bad. The mountain does not laugh at the river because it is lowly, not does the river speak ill of the mountain because it cant move about.53What is the main idea of the passage? A. Judo and Karate are good sports. B. Many Americans enjoy Judo and Karate. C. To tell the difference between Judo and Karate. D. One sport is not better than the other.54Which detail helps you understand how to do Karate? A. Players hit each other with open hands and closed fists.B. Players touch each other.C. Players use feet for kicking.D. Both A and C.55According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct? A. Players in Karate use only hands and feet. B. Players in Judo use only arms and legs. C. Players in both sports use only arms, legs, hands and feet. D. Players in both sports use only open hands and closed fists.56According to the wise old man in Japan, _. A. Karate is better than Judo B. Judo is better than Karate C. Japanese never laugh at their opponents (对手) D. both Judo and Karate are very good forms of self-defenceENowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online insteadThe World Wide Web is quickly being the worlds most popular matchmaker (媒人)Singles are flocking (涌向)to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant otherUsing dating sites (约会网址)is quick and convenientMany singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something elseDating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested inIn the real world, however, ignoring someone you dont like can be difficultDespite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problemsPeople arent always those who they declare to be in their online descriptionSafety is another concernYou are just likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss RightOnline dating experts remend following a few safety tips:Guard your personal informationNever give out your personal information onlineThis includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of workWatch for red flagsDo any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful ments? Do they try to control you? Do they give false information about themselves? If so, forget them!Meet in a safe placeWhen meeting someone in person, choose a public location with other people aroundFollowing these tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams57The underlined words in the second paragraph “a significant other” mean “_”A. a true friend B. a matchmaker (媒人) C. a marriage partner D. a happy family58According to the passage, many lonely singles dont appreciate the regular dating scene because it is_A. unpopular B. troublesome C. convenient D. forgettable59From this passage, we can infer that _A. there are mostly homely and unemployed people onlineB. the police had better find criminals onlineC. we can find love only through the dating sitesD. following safety tips ensures a safe online dating experience.60Which of the following is NOT a suitable place for meeting someone you get to know through the Internet for the first time?A. At his / her houseB. At the museum C. At McDonalds (麦当劳) D. At the bookstore四、补全对话(51分5分)- Hi, Jack! 61 - Certainly. Get in, please. - Thank you very much.- 62 - 63 My watch always goes wrong.- Its a quarter to six. - Thanks. Hope Im in time for the pop concert. By the way, 64 ?- Yes. I think its wonderful. - Well, I happen to have a spare ticket with me. Would you like to e with me?- 65 A. With pleasure. B. Its my pleasure.C. Do you enjoy pop music?D. What time is it? E. Will you be kind enough to give me a lift to the concert hall?F. What do you think of pop music?G. Oh, its very kind of you.第二卷（非选择题）共50分；直接在试卷上作答五、单词拼写(101分10分)66. The bird s_ (伸展, 展开)its wings and flew away.66. _67. The telephone rang, and he answered it _ (立即).67. _ 68. (一月) is the first month of the year.68. _69. Bill went to the market and bought some _(土豆, 马铃薯).69. _70. The prisoners _ (企图)to escape, but failed.70. _71. I must apologize for not being to attend your _ (婚礼)71._72. The tailor was busy _ (测量) a customer for a suit.72. _73. Autumn is the season of _ (收获, 收割)73. _74. Have you got any _ (实际的，应用的)experience of teaching?74. _75. What _ (态度, 看法)do you take toward life?75. _六、短文改错(101.5分15分)该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词；原行没有错的不要改右边横线上画一个勾（）I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from76._you. Im glad you have made such a great progress77._that you can write your e-mail good Chinese. I read78._your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo that you79._sent it to me. How time flies! Our friendship has lasted 80._for several months. We have got to know but learned a81._lot from each other. Yes, it is clearly that your life in 82._your country is quite different from me. Thanks again 83._for writing to me. Im looking forward to hear from 84._you soon. Best wishes to you and your family. 85._七、书面表达(满分30分)在世界环保日到来前夕，联合国教科文组织就如何处理城市垃圾向世界中学生征文。请你根据下列提示，以“挽救我们的城市”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。文章的第一句已经为你写好。1城市垃圾的危害：污染环境，有害健康。2你所在的城市是如何处理(treat dispose)垃圾的：(1)垃圾分类(sort)； (2)报纸、玻璃