必修1_unit5_Using_languageppt课件

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela -a Modern Hero,1,Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Using language,高一人教新课标版必修一,Using language,2,Robben Island,3,The Rest of Elias story,4,1. As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _ . A. giving them education B. giving them money C. putting the guards in prison D. giving them a job,A,5,2. Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _ . A. he had to study B. he could study with the guards C. he wanted to study D. the prison guards did not beat him,B,6,3.After Elias was released from prison ， _. A. he only worked for a short time B. he could not get any job C. he was glad to work in a post office D. he went to Mandela for advice,A,7,4. Elias was unhappy in the prison because _. A. he was kept with the criminals B. the prison guards studied with him C. he has to study D. he could not study for a degree,D,8,5.Which of the following is NOT true ？ It was very hard for Elias to take tourists around the old prison on Robben Island at first . The reason why Elias is proud is that he has fought all his life for equal rights for Blacks . The police stopped the boss from giving Elias a job ，and Elias was out of work . Elias family felt bad about his job as a guide ，but Mandela encouraged him to go on .,D,9,Eliass life in prison.,The main idea of each paragraph,Eliass life after he finished the four years in prison,10,Underline the following phrases 开办一所学校 begin a school have little learning 几乎没有学问 午休 lunch breaks Study for my degree 为我的学位学习 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb. (from) doing sth 对感觉好 feel good about,11,Underline the following phrases 受过良好的教育 be better educated 失业 lose ones job 上台，当权 come to power 讨饭 beg for food 带某人参观某地 take sb. around/show sb over 第一次的时候 the first time 某人回忆起某事 sth. come back to sb. work all my life for equal rights for the black 毕生为黑人的平等权利而斗争 9.使我们的人民自由 make our people free 10. 做某事骄傲 be proud to do,12,1. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. notuntil意为“直到才”，表示主句谓语的动作 直到until状语所表示的时间才发生, 主句的谓语动词是非 持续性的动词。如： I wont leave until you come back. I didnt wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 强调句型 Its not until that It was not until he was thirty that he started to paint.,Language points,13,2. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. the first time 连词，第一次的时候 名词短语用作连词的常见用法： each time, every time, next time, the moment, the minute, the second=as soon as I fell in love with you the first time I saw you. Every time I go to see him he is reading. The moment he arrived at the hotel, he telephoned his parents.,14,1. You cannot imagine how the sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们 多么害怕。 imagine n./doing sth./sb.+ doing/that Can you imagine life without electricity? I dint imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. I cant imagine her marrying him. Imagine that you are a bird.,Language points,15,2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该 睡觉的时候他教授我们。 1) should do & should have done He should have come earlier. You should come earlier tomorrow.,16,should do 表示应该做, 一般指现在或将来 的动作, 指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。 should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。 站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。 You should have written to your mother. My teacher said I should study harder. I should have studied harder when I was young.,17,-My mother is very upset today. -Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday. A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell 答案: C,18,2) asleep 是表语形容词, 意为“睡着的”。 sleep 是动词或名词, 意为“睡觉”。 sleepy 是形容词, 意为“打盹的”。 -Is he still sleeping? -Yes, he is fast asleep. I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk. I usually sleep seven hours a day.,19,3. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. 由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试 did pass 为强调结构, 强调谓语动词时, 在动词原形前加do, does, did. Do be careful! I do hope you have a merry Christmas! He does speak English well!,20,21,7. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. beating n. 打、输 They gave him a good beating. They gave our team quite a beating. beat n. 敲击, 跳动 We heard the beat of a drum. Can you hear the beat of my heart? beat v. beat beat - beaten/beat The rain was beating against the window.,22,8. reward n. v. 报酬, 奖金, 酬劳, 奖赏 in reward reward sb for sth reward sb with sth He gave the boy five yuan in reward. He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog. He rewarded the boy with five yuan.,作为报酬,因而奖赏某人,用酬劳某人,23,reward 一般指通过做某事获得的 回报或者报酬, 可以是钱, 也可以是 物品或精神鼓励。 award 指的是由评委经过认真考虑 颁发的奖品。 prize 指在比赛中获得的奖项。,24,1) It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_. A. reward B. prizes C. awards D. results 2) She won first _ in the 100 meters race. A. prize B. awards C. rewards D. result,A,A,25,9. set up set off set down set out to do sth set about doing sth They set off in search of the lost child. The author set about writing a new book.,建立, 设立,出发, 动身, 使爆炸,记下, 写下,开始做某事,开始做某事,26,10. sentence v. sentence sb to sth The young man was sentenced to death for murder. The judge sentenced him to three years in prison. a light / heavy sentenc n. 句子 e.g. make a sentence, please.,判决, 宣判, 判刑,判处某人(徒刑),轻判 /重判,27,Speaking and writing Look at the life of Nelson Mandela and answer the following questions.,When did Nelson Mandela complete his law degree at the university? 2. When was ANC Youth League was formed?,In 1940.,In 1944.,28,3. What did he set up in 1952?,Law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.,4. Why was it closed by government?,Because he attacked anti-black laws.,29,Why was he sentenced to five year hard labour in 1962? 6. What did the ANC do in 1963?,For encouraging violence against anti-black laws.,The ANC began to blow up buildings.,30,Divide the students into two groups to have a debate.,What do you think of Nelson Mandela?,31,The following expressions may help you. ASKING FOR OPINIONS What do you think of .? Whats your opinion? What are your ideas? Do you have any thoughts on that? How do you feel about that? Why do you think so?,32,GIVING OPINIONS I think / I dont think I believe / I dont believe (that) In my opinion To my understanding, Im with you. I feel that . / I dont feel that ,33,Sample discussion:,S1: What do you think of Nelson Mandela? Do you think he is a great man? S2: Yes, I think so. After all, he fits our definition of a great man. He worked hard for a good cause. He also sacrificed 27 years of his life when he went to prison.,34,S1: Im not so sure. He was in favour of violence and that is the behaviour of a great man, is it? S2: True. However, he explained at his trial why he encouraged the ANC to become violent. He said that there was no other way for them to attack the unfair laws.,35,S1: Yes, I know. But it still worries me. Maybe he would say that so people would think well of him. S2: Remember what happened to Elias when he left prison. He was not allowed to work by the government for 20 years. No! Mandela was right. S1: OK. Maybe youre right.,36,S2: Well, another thing is that he tried to bring the guards and the prisoners together when he ran his school in prison. He encouraged the guards to take degrees too. S1: Yes, that does sounds good. Maybe I should fid out what he did after he became President of South Africa.,37,Id like to know if he was as fair then to the white people. S2: A good point. Actually he was. He really is a good man. S1: If what you say is true, then I agree with you.,38,Homework,Write a summary of Nelson Mandelas life or a short paragraph about your ideas on Nelson Mandela.,39,The main idea of each paragraph,Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2,Eliass life in prison.,Eliass life after he finished the four year in prison,40,