2019-2020年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷 含解析说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，时间120钟。第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一.个小题.，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Working.B. Running.C. Having a drink.2. What made the man so worried?A. The exam.B. The paper.C. His teacher.3. How long will the man stay in France?A. Five weeks.B. Three days.C. Two days.4. What was wrong with Jack?A. He had a fever.B. He was in hospital.C. He was late for work.5. Why was the man late for work? A. He was in an accident.B. His car was being repaired.C. He couldnt get his car going.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How many most beautiful subways are there on the earth?A. Nine.B. Nineteen.C. Eight.7. When did the woman go to Shanghai?A. Two days ago.B. Last week.C. Last month.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boss didnt leave that night. B. The speakers enjoyed themselves at the party. C. The man regretted having invited his wifes boss.9. What is the boss like?A. NiceB. ImpoliteC. Shy.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10. What does the man want to sell?A. Furniture.B. Garden supplies.C. An apartment.11. Why does the man want to sell his belongings?A. He needs money.B. He is moving.C. He likes new things.12. How is the man going to pay?A. By check. B. In cash.C. By credit card.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Whats the relationship between Mary and John?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Brother and sister.14. What is John doing? A. Putting his shoes on.B. Making a telephone call.C. Getting ready to go to school.15. How does John go to school?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By bike.16. How many people are there in Marys family?A. Three.B. At least five C. No more than four.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaker? A. By keeping a diary.B. By making a schedule.C. By being reminded by others.18. What does “a master schedule” mean? A. A schedule made for yourself.B. A schedule made for your boss. C. A schedule with all important things and the time to use.19. How many different schedules are mentioned?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.20. What can you use your daily schedule to do? A. Plan time well. B. Achieve short-term goals.C. Achieve long-term goals.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AMark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him , because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子) in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will e to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt e into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 21. That day Mark Twain went to the town _. A. to see one of his friends B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there D. to see one of his relatives22.The waiters felt sorry because _. A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain B. their hotel was too small C. the room was not very clean D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room23.All the people present laughed heartily because _. A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didnt e into the wrong room B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room number C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents D. Mark Twain made a joke24. From the story we know _. A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night C. Mark Twain didnt have a good rest that night D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.ABMore and more people are aware that an afternoon nap(小睡) can do a body good. But there are still doubters out there. To help spread the power of the afternoon nap, we list some mon misunderstandings about napping we still hear. Misunderstanding # 1 : Napping is only for the lazy. Fact: Around a third of American adults nap on the average day, and for good reason: A short nap can improve everything from alertness(警觉) and memory to creativity and productivity(生产效率). And none of these sounds like laziness to us! Misunderstanding # 2 : If I take a nap, Ill only wake up feeling worse. Fact: That weak feeling after you wake up from a nap is real (it even has a name: sleep inertia), but its not a guarantee(保证). How you feel after your nap is a factor of how long you sleep. Experts generally agree that a nap should last no longer than 30 minutes. “If it takes longer than 30 minutes, you end up in deep sleep. Youre going into a stage of sleep where you find it very difficult to wake up.” said sleep expert Michael J. Breus, Ph. D. Next time youre in the mood for a nap, set your alarm for 20 to 30 minutes, tops. Misunderstanding # 3 : You mustnt nap at work. Fact: In fact, in the office environment, were all for catching a few winks (眨眼) during the workday. Some panies have even created special rooms for afternoon naps as more and more employers e around to the idea that a well-rested workforce is a more productive workforce. If your employer doesnt offer a place to lay your head, try to find an empty conference room where you can close the door and turn off the lights. Really want. You can also take a nap during your lunch break on a park bench or in your car. Misunderstanding # 4 : Ill be more productive if I just finish this task, rather than waste time sleeping. Fact: Yes, youll be away from your desk if you spend 10 to 30 minutes sleeping. But youll likely make up for that “wasted” time afterward. “My research shows that people feel tired after a long time of work during the day,” Sara Mednick told Bloomberg Businessweek. “Its difficult to keep energetic and productive all day.” However, a nap can leave you feeling refreshed and more ready to deal with the task at hand.25.According to the passage, a short nap has the following benefits EXCEPT . A. making people think more quickly B. improving peoples memoryC. allowing old people to live longer D. raising peoples work efficiency 26.How you feel after your nap is connected with _. A. the way of sleep B. the place of sleep C. the environment of sleep D. the length of sleep 27. Sara Mednick indicates that _. A. taking a short nap at work is a waste of time B. people bee less productive without a nap C. people bee less productive after a nap D. napping is only for the lazy and young children28.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The advantages of taking a nap. B. The more naps you take, the more productive you bee. C. 4 things people get wrong about napping. D. How to take an afternoon nap correctly.【答案】25.C26.D27.B28.C【解析】试题分析: 文中主要讲述了关于午睡的一些误区。25.C考察细节理解题。根据文意 A short nap can improve everything from alertness(警觉) and memory to creativity and productivity(生产效率). And none of these sounds like laziness to us可知答案是C。26.D考察细节理解题。根据文意How you feel after your nap is a factor of how long you sleep你午睡之后的感觉如何取决于午睡时间的长短，所以答案是D。27.B考察细节理解题。根据文意Its difficult to keep energetic and productive all day可知如果不午休的话，人们的精力就会减少，进而影响工作效率，所以答案是B。28.C考察主旨大意。文中主要讲述了关于午睡的一些误区，所以答案是C。考点：生活类阅读CContestants from around the world met in Pomona, California, this month to test their skills at things like driving a car, walking down stairs, and opening doors. Sounds easy, right? But the petitors werent peoplethey were robots!The bots were participating in(参加) the final round of the USs DARPA(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) Robotics Challenge. This event, which took place on June 5-6, tested robots on how well they could respond during a disaster and the winning team finally took home a $2 million grand prize.The DARPA challenge was created after the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan. An earthquake caused a tsunami, which damaged a nuclear power plant. Workers at the plant needed to shut off an important valve(阀门), but it was too dangerous for humans to reach it. The US scientists at DARPA wondered whether the disaster could have been avoided if a robot had been sent to do the job. So they set up the robotics petition.Turning a valve was just one task a robot might have to perform when entering a disaster zone. In addition to doing this, robots participating in the challenge had to navigate a course containing several other tasks: driving and exiting a vehicle, opening a door, walking over or clearing objects, cutting a hole in a wall, plus climbing a flight of stairs.Teams had to plete the challenge in one hour, and points were awarded based on how quickly the robots pleted a task. They didnt have to attempt all the tasks. To make things even more realistic, challenge organizers caused short puter-system blackouts(断电) that prevented robots and the human operators controlling them from municating. That means teams had to program their robots to be partially autonomous(独立的). Robots also couldnt be attached to anything that could keep them from falling down, which happened a lot.29. What do we know about this years DARPA challenge? A. It lasted five days.B. It was held in Japan.C. Its winner got a cash prize.D. Its winner will work in Fukushima.30.What does the underlined part “the job” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. To open a door. B. To close a valve. C. To predict a tsunami. D. To rebuild a nuclear power plant.31.The robots that participated in the USs DARPA challenge were required to _. A. challenge all the tasksB. have a good sense of smell C. plete their tasks in an hourD. act in the dark in the whole process32.What is the text mainly about? A. A nuclear disaster. B. A research program. C. A robotics petition. D. A scientific organization.【答案】29.C30.B31.C32.C32.C考察主旨大意。文中主要讲述了机器人大赛所以答案是C。考点：广告类阅读。DOpening in 1934, the Brookfield Zoo quickly received a worldwide reputation for its special displays and unique(独一无二的) exhibits. Address: 1st Avenue between Ogden Avenue and 31st Street, Brookfield, IllinoisPhone: 708-688-8000Getting to the Brookfield Zoo by Public Transportation:The Metra Rail Burlington Northern line runs from Union Station downtown to the “Zoo Stop”(Hollywood Station) and from there its only a 2-block northeast walk to the zoo.Driving from Downtown:Drive along the Eisenhower Expressway west to First Avenue exit. Head south about 2.5 miles and follow the signs to the zoo entrance.Parking at the Brookfield Zoo:Parking fees are $9 for cars and $12 for buses.The Brookfield Zoo Hours:The Brookfield Zoo is open 365 days per year.Monday-Saturday: 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.Sunday: 9:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.The Brookfield Zoo Tickets:Adults(ages 12-64), $13.50;Seniors(ages 65+), $9.50;Children(ages 3-11), $9.50;Children(ages 2 and under), freeThe Brookfield Zoo Featured Exhibits:Tropic World; WolfWoods; Living Coast; Seven Seas; Fragile Kingdom; Australia House; Havitat Africa.About the Brookfield Zoo:The Brookfield Zoo is located just 14 miles west of downtown Chicago. Its home to a variety of animal species, and its use of natural barriers and moats(壕沟) is so much more relaxing and enjoyable than watching a lion pace back and forth in a cage. The absence of bars also makes for great wildlife photo opportunities. The Brookfield Zoo also focuses on education, with detailed displays about the animals being viewed and the interactive program that lets kids get some hands-on experience to learn what it takes to run a zoo as well as face painting and crafts.For more information about the Brookfield Zoo, visit brookfieldzoo.org.33. Where is the entrance to the Brookfield Zoo? A. At 31st Street. B. At First Avenue. C. At Ogden Avenue. D. At the Hollywood Station.34. How much should a couple in their thirties and their 5-year-old twins pay if they want to visit the zoo? A. $23. B. $32.5 C. $36.5 D. $4635. What make(s) the Brookfield Zoo more attractive and enjoyable? A. Its cheap tickets. B. Its various activities C. Its cage-less displays. D. Its geographical advantage.【答案】33.B34.D35.C【解析】试题分析: 文章讲述了Brookfield Zoo，包括地址、收费等基本介绍。33.B考察细节理解题。根据文意Address: 1st Avenue between Ogden Avenue and 31st Street, Brookfield, Illinois可知答案是B。34.D考察细节理解题。根据文意Adults(ages 12-64), $13.50;Children(ages 3-11), $9.50;可知收费是46美元，所以答案是D。35.C考察细节理解题。根据文意 Its home to a variety of animal species, and its use of natural barriers and moats(壕沟) is so much more relaxing and enjoyable than watching a lion pace back and forth in a cage可知答案是C。考点：环保类阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love.One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds.36._ She cared about them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song.The girl felt great love for the birds. 37._ The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close，she grasped him wildly.Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing(捕捉) him.38._ She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird.It was her desperate love that had killed him. She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage.She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear，blue sky.39._ The bird circled once，twice，three times. The girl watched delightedly at the birds enjoyment. 40._ What she wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily.Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard. Remember，the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly；the best way to keep love is to give it wings!A. She gave them some delicious food and left.B. Suddenly she felt the bird go soft.C. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.D. One day she left with the two birds at home alone.E. She took them home and put them in a small cage.F. One day the girl left the door of the cage open accidentally.G. She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.【答案】36.E37.F38.B 39.G40.C【解析】试题分析：36.E根据文意她发现两只饥饿的小鸟，她把它们带回家，并放在一个笼子里面，所以答案是E。37.F根据文意一天小女孩发现笼子的门开了，其中又一只稍大一点的飞走了，所以答案是F。38.B 根据文意她觉得小鸟有点不精神，小鸟死了。是她的爱心害死了小鸟，所以答案是B。39.G根据文意它需要自由，小女孩把小鸟从笼子里放出来，抛向天空，小鸟努力的盘旋着，所以答案是G。40.C根据文意小女孩兴奋的看着小鸟她现在已经不再担心失去小鸟了，所以答案是C。考点：故事类阅读。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 ：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Antarctica(南极) is like no other place in the world. It is 41 . It is very big. It is like the United States and Australia together. Antarctica is the 42 place in the world. The temperature is sometimes -87. August and September are the coldest months because there is no 43 .Antarctica is the highest continent, about 10,000 feet high. Antarctica also has very strong winds. The wind sometimes 44 as fast as two hundred miles an hour. It is also the driest place in the world.Antarctica is also 45 . There are huge glaciers and ice everywhere. A glacier is an area of ice that 46 slowly. The ice and glaciers are beautiful. But most plants and land animals cannot 47 on the ice. There are no trees, no rivers, and no cities in Antarctica. Only penguins and other sea birds live there.Antarctica does not 48 any one country. 49 , every country owns Antarctica. More than twenty countries have stations in Antarctica. A station is a place where scientists do experiments. The 50 are the only people who live in Antarctica.Life on an Antarctica station is 51 It is like life on a space station. The sun shines for six months, and then it is 52 for six months. People usually have problems with sleeping and eating. They eat more 53 they are not busy. In an emergency, it is hard to get 54 . Once, an American doctor Nielsen realized she was 55 . She had cancer. It was winter, and airplanes could not 56 in Antarctica. Dr.Nielsen had no choice but to 57 . An airplane dropped medicine to her, and she had to 58 herself. Several months later, Dr.Nielsen 59 to the United States to get special medical help.Today, ships go to Antarctica during the summer months from November to February. People want to 60 this unusual place, but they dont want to live there!41. A. strangeB. flatC. terribleD. unique42. A. greatestB. cleanestC. coldestD. worst43. A. sunB. airC. waterD. food44. A. esB. blowsC. risesD. drops45. A. emptyB. dangerousC. noisyD. important46. A. formsB. happensC. shakesD. moves47.A. remainB. produceC. liveD. change48. A. depend onB. plete withC. appeal to D. belong to 49.A. Above allB. In factC. For exampleD. On average50. A. scientistsB. huntersC. fishermenD. sailors51.A. hardB. interestingC. normalD. active52. A. dayB. nightC. vacationD. winter53. A. whileB. soC. thoughD. because54. A. messagesB. repliesC. helpD. relief55. A. aloneB. anxiousC. sickD. hungry56. A. landB. remainC. standD. fly57. A. continueB. stayC. workD. adjust58. A. took pride inB. felt sorry forC. pay attention toD. took care of59. A. referredB. traveledC. returnedD. drove60. A. rememberB. visitC. controlD. save【答案】41. D42. C43. A44. B45. A46. D47. C48. D49. B50. A51. A52. B53. D54. C55. C56. A57. B58. D59. C60. B【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了南极，气温低下，气候寒冷，无人居住。41. D考察形容词辨析。 A. strange陌生的；B. flat平坦的；C. terrible严重的；D. unique唯一的；根据文意南极不同于世界上其他的地方，它是唯一的，所以答案是D。42. C考察形容词辨析。 A. greatest最好的；B. cleanest最干净的；C. coldest最冷的；D. worst最糟糕的；根据文意南极是世界上最冷的地方，所以答案是C。43. A考察名词辨析。A. sun太阳；B. air空气；C. water水；D. food食物；根据文意八月和九月是最冷的两个月，原因是没有阳光，所以答案是A。44. B考察动词辨析。A. es到来；B. blows吹；C. rises提升；D. drops丢下；根据文意有时候风速有时会达到200公里每小时，所以答案是B。45. A考察形容词辨析。A. empty空的；B. dangerous危险的；C. noisy噪音的；D. important重要的；根据文意南极是无人区，所以答案是A。46. D考察动词辨析。A. forms形式；B. happens发生；C. shakes震动；D. moves移动；根据文意冰山会慢慢的移动，所以答案是D。47. C考察动词辨析。A. remain保持；B. produce制作；C. live生活；D. change改变；根据文意大多数的植物和陆地动物无法在冰上生活，所以答案是C。48. D考察动词词组辨析。A. depend on依靠；B. plete with竞争；C. appeal to吸引； D. belong to属于；根据文意南极不属于任何国家，所以答案是D。 49. B考察连词。Above al