2019-2020年高三英语上学期第一次模拟试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语上学期第一次模拟试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. amount A. doubt B. trouble C. shoulder D. group2. intend A. deliver B. before C. emergency D D. regret3. finished A. judged B. workedC. wanted D. decided4. worthwhile A. therefore B. weather C. theme D. breathe 5. hunger A. sunlight B. engine C. content D. length第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Hello, can I help you? Yes, Id like to go on a sailing holiday this summer in Italy. 6 No, I wanted to go to Sweden last year, 7 Well, it is quite expensive. Sailing holidays start at about three hundred dollars. Yes, my friends went in August last year. 8 The most I can pay is three hundred and eighty dollars. Well, that should be enough. 9 Well, Id prefer a lake in the mountains. Okay. The Aqua Centre in North Italy will be the best for you. 10 Okay. Can I pay by credit card? I havent got my cheque book. Yes, thats fine. A. They paid four hundred and fifty dollars each. B. That costs $375. C. but I couldnt spare enough time. D. Would you like to be by the sea or a lake? E. Have you been sailing before? F. Youve got to pay $475. G. but I didnt have enough money.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. _ injured were taken to a nearby hospital by the car that passed by _ scene of the accident. A. The; a B. The; the C. The; / D. /; the 12. I _ a football game when you called. Thats why I didnt hear you.A. watched B. have watched C. was watching D. would watch 13. Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the ing Asian Games? _. Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. By all means B. It depends C. I dont know D. Dont mention it14. I promise my daughter that she _ get a nice present on her birthday. I think it will be a big surprise to her. A. can B. might C. shall D. would15. Thank you for your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can manage B. could manageC. can have managed D. could have managed16. Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? No, thats _ they are mistaken. A. when B. what C. where D. how 17. My sister _ French when she was in France. Now she can speak it freely. A. made up B. picked up C. put up D. gave up18. _ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder _. A. Entering; stolen B. Entering; stealing C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen19. _ mathematics is one of the most useful sections in human knowledge is widely accepted.A. What B. If C. Whether D. That20. Each of the students who _ ing to the party _bringing a gift. A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is D. is; have21. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I dont _ your point of view. A. share B. agree C. permit D. persuade22. _ in the puter game, Mike didnt notice his father approaching. A. To lose B. Being lost C. Lost D. Losing 23. Various summer camps being available, we can choose _ based on our own interest. A. each B. either C. it D. one 24. Only when she had arrived home _ her appointment with her dentist. A. she remembered B. did she remember C. she had remembered D. had she remembered25. The contest is drawing near, and I feel very nervous. _. So long as you try your best, it doesnt matter whether you win or not. A. Dont mention it B. Take your time C. Its hard to say D. Take it easy第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。He lost his arms in an accident that killed his father who was the main 26 of support for the family. He had to 27 the arms of his younger brother, and his younger brother became his 28 , never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was pletely unable to do 29 in his life.One late night, his younger brother acpanied him into the toilet and went back to 30 . But being so 31 , his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often 32 . His younger brother wanted to live 33 from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was 34 and didnt know what to do.A 35 misfortune befell (降临) a girl. One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness 36 . So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a 37 for her parents, only to overturn the stove, 38 in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her 39 to take care of her, she was determined to be pletely 40 . At school, she always studied hard.One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brothers arms are my arms; 41 the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.Disasters can 42 at any time. If you choose only to plain and 43 from the ordeal(苦难的经历), it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be 44 , the hardship will turn out to be a(n) 45 on which new hopes will arise.26. A. cause B. way C. source D. course27. A. e on B. take on C. turn on D. depend on28. A. shadow B. volunteer C. body D. servant29. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything30. A. play B. work C. wait D. wash31. A. unfair B. angry C. impatient D. tired 32. A. support B. quarrel C. explore D. avoid33. A. separated B. divided C. different D. lonely34. A. heartless B. homeless C. heart-broken D. kind-hearted 35. A. difficult B. strange C. simple D. similar 36. A. died B. disappeared C. dismissed D. failed37. A. meal B. medicine C. heating D. plan38. A. leading B. takingC. resulting D. bringing39. A. respect B. anxiety C. contribution D. willingness 40. A. independent B. relaxed C. disabled D. energetic41. A. since B. while C. if D. though42. A. form B. afford C. strike D. return43. A. worry B. remain C. survive D. escape44. A. strong B. careful C. healthy D. polite45. A. difficulty B. fortune C. occupation D. attitude第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOSCAR THEATREBOOKING- in personThe Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 am-8 pm.- by postStating the performance and choice of seats, enclosing a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to Oscar Theatre Box Office, PO Box 220, Main street. All cheques should be made payable to Oscar Theatre.- by telephoneRing 0844 847 2484 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard accepted).- on-lineplete the on-line booking form at oscartheatre.DISCOUNTSSaver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday inclusive, and for all matinees (下午场). Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one panion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until one hour before the show (subject to availability).Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (有资格的) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers. Group Bookings: there is a ten per cent discount for parties of twelve or more.Schools: school parties of ten or more can book $9 tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is canceled due to unforeseen circumstances.46. How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post? A. By visiting the website of a post office. B. By going to your local bank in person. C. By enclosing your MasterCard in an envelope. D. By providing your credit card information.47. What benefit can bookers enjoy according to the text? A. A group of ten adults going to a performance can claim a discount. B. A school party of 15 persons that book in advance pay $135 in total for a performance. C. Someone acpanying a wheelchair user to a performance receives a discount. D. An 18-year-old teenager is eligible for Saver discounts.48. According to the text, who can get Standby tickets? A. Full-time students buying tickets 45 minutes before a performance begins. B. 65-year-old buying tickets an hour and a half before a performance begins. D. Anyone who buys tickets an hour before a performance begins.B My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. Summer after summer, I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. I was from the city and loved the small town they lived in. People knew everyone, their kids, their pets, their ancestors. The bond with them continued to grow as I grew and they got older. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. She would make little sandwiches and wed have tea parties. Shed make beautiful quilts for each one. I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would use while doing her needle work. A few years ago, when Grandma left this earth, I bid farewell to a loving grandmother. How quickly our lives can change. We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier，on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much. On one particular birthday，when I was feeling a little low，something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow. It was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam (接缝) that I carefully opened，and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble! How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her. Not realizing it had fallen off her finger，I pictured her sewing it in that little pillow that I just happened to place on my bedspread that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others Ive collected over the years， where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me. What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow，I knew，was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow. I made some tea，using my best china，as Grandma always did，and enjoyed my tea and Grandmas thimble. What a wonderful birthday that was!49. The author wrote this passage to_.A. call on people to care for the old B. express a desire to lead a simple lifeC. show she missed living with her grandma D. recall her happy childhood50. The author liked staying with her grandparents because _.A. they often bought her some gifts B. she could learn to sew quiltsC. she could have tea parties and eat sandwichesD. she was curious about people and things there 51. How did the author feel when she found the silver thimble?A. Sad. B. Cheerful. C. Lucky. D. Proud.52. It can be inferred from the passage that the silver thimble _.A. was very precious to the author B. was the most treasured possession of GrandmaC. was the item the author had been trying to findD. was a birthday gift Grandma had given the authorC Our body clock, or natural body rhythm, influences our energy and alertness(警觉). paying attention to it can help us choose the suitable time of day when we best perform specific tasks. The reality, however, is that most of us organize their time around work demands, school deadlines, muting or social events. Doing whatever your body feels like doing is a luxury in todays fast-paced modem society. But that doesnt mean it isnt worth trying. Obeying our body clock has significant health benefits. Disrupting our natural body rhythm, on the other hand, has been linked to problems such as depression, obesity, or headache, says Steve Key, a biology professor. When the body clock can synchronize（使同步）the rhythms of its natural processes, it “gives us an advantage in daily life”, says Key. According to him, when it es to cognitive (认知的) work, most adults perform best in the late morning. As our body temperature starts to rise just before awakening in the morning and continues to increase until midday, our memory, alertness and concentration gradually improve. However, he adds, our ability to concentrate typically starts to decrease soon thereafter. Most of us are more easily distracted (分心) between noon and 4 pm. Alertness also tends to fall after eating a meal and sleepiness tends to peak around 2 pm, making that a good time for a nap. Surprisingly, tiredness may increase our creative powers. For most adults, problems that require open ended thinking are often best dealt with in the evening when they are tired, according to a study in the journal Thinking & Reasoning. When choosing a time of day to exercise, paying attention to your body clock can improve results. Physical performance is usually best from about 3 to 6 pm, says Michael Smolensky, a professor of biomedical engineering. Of course, not everyones body clock is the same, making it even harder to synchronize natural rhythms with daily plans.53. If we know our natural body rhythm well, we can .A. organize our time around work demandsB. find out the suitable time to do specific tasksC. do whatever our body feels like doingD. be sure to be healthy54. Inspiration to solve a difficult problem will most probably e to us .A. when we get up in the morningB. when we are full of energy in the late morningC. when we are tired in the eveningD. when we are asleep at night55. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. criticize B. persuade C. encourage D. inform 56. Which of the following can be the suitable title for the passage?A. Something About Natural Body RhythmB. Natural Body Rhythm Is Bad For Us.C. What Is Natural Body Rhythm? D. All The Research About Natural Body RhythmDAbout 6 percent of luxury hotels in three major Chinese cities have stopped serving shark fin (鱼翅)，a survey has found. Although the controversial dish remains on the menu at most hotels, Green Beagle Environment Institute, a Beijing-based non-government organization that was the main sponsor of the survey, said the results are encouraging and reflect increased awareness.The survey was carried out in Beijing, Shenzhen and Fuzhou, which were selected as representative cities to collect basic data on shark fin consumption nationwide. In Beijing, 132 hotels pleted the phone questionnaire between Nov. 20 and Dec. 12. Only 12 hotels, 9 percent, said they do not serve shark fin. A similar survey of 131 Beijing hotels conducted a year ago found only one hotel that did not serve shark fin, Wang Xue, chief coordinator (协调人) of the survey, said on Saturday. In Shenzhen, four out of the 85 four and five star hotels surveyed had stopped serving shark fin, accounting for about 5 percent. In Fuzhou, only one of the 40 hotels surveyed did not serve shark fin. On average, about 6. 61 percent of the hotels in the three cities did not serve the food.“The survey reminded us there is still a long way to go to remove shark fins from Chinese hotels and restaurants, but the improved situation in Beijing is encouraging,” said Wang. “We found more hotels and restaurants were willing to take action over the past year.” International hotels are more active in the “shark-fin-free” project, she noted. China is the worlds biggest importer and consumer of shark fin, which has been used in luxurious Chinese dishes for 500 years. Dishes made from shark fin are still regarded as a symbol of honor and respect, especially at business dinners, according to Wang.Research has also found that shark fin contains poisonous elements, but the nutritious value is less than that of chicken or pork. “We hope hotels and restaurants remove shark fin products from their menus,” Wang added.57. Why do Chinese people like eating shark fin? A. Shark fin stands for honor and respect in China. B. Shark fin is rich in a variety of nutrition. C. The living standard of Chinese is much better than before. D. Shark fin can make people live longer.58. In which way was the survey carried out? A. Interviewing on the spot. B. Phone questionnaire. C. Filling the forms. D. Talk show.59. According to the text, which city did the best this year? A. Shanghai B. Shenzhen C. Fuzhou D. Beijing60. The author wants to tell us_. A. the opinions divided on consuming shark fin B. Chinese people taste of shark fin C. the appeal to hotels and restaurants for stopping serving shark fin D. the worlds biggest importer and consumer of shark fin第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A. Find inspiration around you B. Spare no efforts to achieve your goalC. Hold a positive attitudeD. Break the routineE. Find a reason in everything you doF. Take care of your health 61._ You may have goals of losing weight, dreaming of pursuing a passion or interest, plans of achieving success in your career and relationships, but without positive motivation, all these remain goals, plans and dreams if you are not motivated to achieve them and make them into reality. Positive thoughts play a major role in your outlook in life and in giving you the motivation to reach for your dreams. If you are optimistic that you can do the task at hand, or you can reach your goals, you will be motivated to take those steps towards achieving it.62. _ Whether it is natures beauty, or great relationships from friends and family, being able to find inspiration has a positive impact in getting yourself motivated to do what you want to achieve and live a better life, so strive (力争) to make friends and keep a happy relationship with your family.63. _ One of the things that can contribute to lack of motivation is doing the same things every day and getting stuck into it without knowing where you are heading. Sometimes you have to explore other opportunities, learn new skills and explore other interests. Do not be afraid to take risks, explore new ways of achieving your goals and get out of your fort zone at times to discover new things around you and take advantage of new opportunities in life.64. _A tired and stressed body most often leads to lack of motivation to do what you want to do. Have a regular exercise. T