2019-2020年高考仿真模拟考试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高考仿真模拟考试英语试题 含答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分21. May I open the window to let in some fresh air? _.A. e onB. Take care!C. Go aheadD. Hold on22. A university is _ place where you an learn to be wise, learn to be confident and learn to make _ difference. A. a; aB. a; /C. the; /D. the; the23. Excuse me, I _ was blocking your way. A. didnt realizeB. dont realizeC. havent realizeD. wasnt realizing24. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which25. Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.A. althoughB. as long as C. as soon as D. unless26. She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned downB. dealt withC. took after D. came across27. The two years study under the famous professor _ his mind and improved his character.A. supportedB. requestedC. shapedD. reflected28 A decision _ as to how serious the risk actually is. A. is being madeB. has madeC. had been madeD. will make29. The night by the fire Jennifer told Granny the whole story, finally _that she was sad. A. addB. to addC. addingD. added30. Chinese box office ine increased to $20 billion in xx, _ filmmakers need to make even better movies to pete with Hollywood. A. asB. butC. soD. and31. Im going to Europe on vocation together with John if I _ find the money. A. can B. mightC. would D. should32. I got this bicycle for _ ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing33. Ne technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it34. _ like the native speakers, you have to listen to what they say and read what they write. A. TalkingB. To talkC. Having talkedD. Talk35. I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. _? Mary is interested. A. So whatB. Why notC. Why bother?D. What for第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I were on our way home to Adlaide after holidaying in Queensland with our three children. It was late afternoon as we were heading for Narrandera, where we 36 to stay the night. The car became difficult to control and we 37 we had a flat tyre (轮胎）. It was quite 38 by the time wed 39 all the camping equipment and 40 the tyre. Then, not long after getting back on the road, another tyre 41 . But now we had no 42. There was no traffic on the road and only farms along the way. Just as we were debating whether to sleep in the car or 43 to the nearest farm for help, car headlights 44 in the distance. My husband walked to the middle of the road to flag it down, 45 the children and I sat in the car with the inside light on so the driver could 46 we were a family and not a threat. 47, it was a lovely couple and their three children who lived on a nearby 48 farm. We all piled into their car, and a short drive later we 49 their farm. They suggested we spend the 50 on the floor of their sitting-room. The next morning, after cooking us a great 51, the farmer took my husband into the nearby town to buy new tyres. Our two 52 got on so well that they 53 us to stay on for another day to learn about the workings of the farm and watch their daughter 54 ride one of the huge pigs. We finally continued home to South Australia, very 55 for the kindness this family had shown us. 36. A. plannedB. refusedC. managedD. hesitated37. A. promisedB. admittedC. rememberedD. realized38. A. coldB. hotC. darkD. light39. A. loadedB. removedC. boughtD. destroyed40. A. changedB. affordedC. improvedD. exchanged41. A. blewB. cameC. stayedD. started42. A. moneyB. timeC. spareD. share43. A. escapeB. returnC. driveD. walk44. A. helpedB. remainedC. appearedD. waited45. A. sinceB. thoughC. whileD. unless46. A. hearB. seeC. smellD. prove47. A. LuckilyB. UnfortunatelyC. StrangelyD. Naturally48. A. chickenB. duckC. pigD. cow49. A. got away fromB. arrived atC. lived up toD. looked for50. A. dayB. holidayC. nightD. weekend51. A. supperB. lunchC. dinnerD. breakfast52. A. childrenB. familiesC. friendsD. strangers53. A. invitedB. orderedC. requiredD. allowed54. A. uselesslyB. endlesslyC. fearlesslyD. carelessly55. A. eagerB. readyC. sorryD. grateful第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑One afternoon, my husband took our two boys shopping. I knew why I was not invited because Mothers Day was ing. The outing didnt last long but everyone came home smiling. My husband said he was proud of their choice. Mothers Day came and the boys couldnt wait to give me my gift. Laughing from ear and ear, they brought the gift into my room. My curiosity increased as the wrapped gift gave no clues to its content. At their request, I opened the gift they were excited about. There it was: a can of bug spray(杀虫剂). Bug spray? Not yet understanding the meaning, I said the usual “Wow” and “thank you”. Since o found this surprise funny, it was easy to laugh and cheer along with my children. It wasnt until my youngest said, “so you can kill the spiders yourself”, that I understood this was a well- thought out gift. My true phobia has always been spiders. I can handle all the things other in our day- to-day lives- just not spiders. Wed recently had a spider incident in my bedroom. The spider was so huge that I couldnt get close enough to hit it with anything. My husband, working abroad, was seldom at home, so the children usually rescued me from all spiders. But that evening they wont go near it either because its size. This incident ended with me sleeping in the living room for a week (even the spider dead and gone). I applaud my husband for allowing our children to buy what they want, instead of what he suggested. I think the gift was one of my most memorable parental successes. The success was not that they wanted to buy me a gift. It was that my children taught me the true meaning of the gift- giving from the heart.56. The authors Mothers Day gift was_ A. prepared by her husband B.chosen by her children C. actually useless to her D. bought just on Mothers Day57. The moment the author opened her Mothers Day gift, she felt_ A. surprised and puzzled B. fortable and satisfied C. honored and moved D. anxious and worried58. What can we learn about the spider incident in the authors bedroom? A. the spider bit the author B. the children helped hit the spider C. the spider was killed by the author D.it happened in the evening BDear HighlightsAsk a question!E- mail it to Letters Highlights.Gift Giving Im going to China, and everyone in my class is asking me to buy them something. What should I do?Reply from the Highlights EditorsYour classmates are probably just excited about your trip. Most likely they dont expect you to buy gifts for everyone. Sending a few postcards to the entire class during your trip would be a wonderful way to share your experiences. The pictures on the cards and your words of description will be the best gift of all.Dog BeggingMy dog always begs for food at the dinner table. I really want to feed him, but my mom says I cant. Im afraid he wont like me anymore. What should I do?Reply from the Highlights EditorsYour dog loves you for many more reasons than just for what you feed him. You can show him that you care about him by playing with him, by petting him and speaking kindly to him, and by making sure he has fresh water. It might be best if your dog is not near the dinner table while you are eating. You could teach him to stay in another room.Being Bilingual (会说双语的)My aunt insists that we speak our language (Tagalog) at home and English outside the house. Do you think she is right?Reply from the Highlights EditorsIt is a great gift to have someone in your family who is willing to take the time to teach you another language. Its good way to keep family traditions alive, and it helps to develop your language skills. Your ability to use both English and Tagalog will help you learn a third and fourth language later in life. So it sounds like a great idea!59The Highlights editors suggest the student who is going to China_.Agive each classmate a picture as a gift Bsend postcards as the gifts to the classCbuy gifts for some of the classmates Dmake phone calls to all the classmates60According to the Highlights editors, if your dog begs for food at the dinner table, youd better _.Afeed him immediately Bspeak loudly to himCteach him to stay in another room Dprovide him with fresh water 61What is the Highlights editors attitude towards being bilingual?ASupportive. BTolerant. COpposed. DDoubtful.62The Highlights editors give the replies to _ .Ashow their readers how to write a good storyBtell their readers about their interesting workChelp their readers to solve problems in writing Doffer their readers advice about personal problemsCNext Halloween, a small vegetable that looks like a pumpkin may appear in a garden near you. The vegetable is a type of pepper that is called “Lil Pumpkin.” Its very special because it has orange, pumpkin-like fruit.You might think that all vegetables are grown to provide food to eat. But some vegetables are grown mainly for the lively color and holiday spirit that they bring to gardens. These are called “ornamentals (观赏性植物).” Just like lights decorate a Christmas tree, they decorate a garden. The peppers were bred (培育) by Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists John Stommel and Robert Griesbach. Another pepper the scientists developed is called “Pepper Jack.” Because Pepper Jack has orange and black cone-shaped (锥形的) fruit, it might remind you of the popular Halloween treat “candy corn.”Stommel says that vegetable crops such as peppers were first widely grown in Europe in the 15th century. At that time, people liked these crops more because they looked pretty than because they provided food.Back then, when a gardener grew plants for decoration and plants for food, the garden was called a “potager.” An example of this is the large gardens on the lawns (草坪) of castles and very large homes where kings and queens lived. One of those large royal homes was the French kings palace at Versailles during the 1600s.The palace is still there today, and people from all over the world still go there to visit and see the gardens.Today, Stommel says using vegetables as decorations in gardens has bee popular again.So you might be wondering, if these peppers are for decoration, can people eat them? Yes, but the fruit fromboth of these peppers has a sharp taste (kind of like onions).These peppers are scheduled to bee available in mid-xx.These pretty peppers can be grown in containers and also in garden beds. They grow best with plenty of light and warm temperatures, Stommel says.63What does the passage mainly talk about?ADifferent kinds of peppers. BPeppers with the Halloween spirit. CThe history of peppers. DFood for the Halloween festival.64What do we know about “Lil Pumpkin” and “Pepper Jack?”AThey are used to decorate Christmas trees.BTheir fruits have different shapes.CThey are grown mainly to provide food to eat.DTheir fruits are the same color.65The underlined word “they ”in Paragraph 2 refers to “_”.Athese lights Bthese holidays Cthese vegetables Dthese scientists66According to the passage, a potager was .Athe place where kings and queens livedBthe garden in the French kings palaceCa garden with plants for decoration and for foodDa place providing vegetables for the royal homesDSome 150 million years ago, the climate of Yellowstone was mild all year. The local wildlife included dinosaurs and dozens of others. Much has changed since then. The dinosaurs are fossils now. Big mammals have replaced big dinosaurs. Hotels wele millions of visitors. How did Yellowstone gradually change from a prehistoric land of dinosaurs into a natural park? Whose footsteps have fallen on its unique land? Read on to find out. Paleo- Indians were prehistoric peoples who lived in North America thousands of years ago. In the Yellowstone area, Paleo- Indians left behind some artifacts(手工艺品)。 Their tools and rock pictures show that they were hunters. Before European settlers arrived, four Native American groups were living off Yellowstone land: the Crow, Shoshone, Bannock, and Sheepeaters. Today, rangers(护林员) or visitors sometimes find one of these Native Americans temporary shelters. Sacagawea, the famous Shoshone guide, helped explorers Lewis and Clark cross her peoples land. In 1806, part of their expedition explored the Yellowstone River. For years, their reports on the area were considered tall talestoo strange to believe. The first European to set foot in Yellowstone were explorers and hunters. They called themselves mountain men. In the 1800s, mountain men would have laughed at the idea of a park. The wildness(荒地) seemed endless. Hunting wildlife was vital to survival.As wildlife quickly disappeared, a few people began to take notice. In 1870, a group of explorers went into Yellowstone. The mountain men, they found, had not exaggerated(夸大) these wonders. Nothing like Yellowstone existed anywhere else on the earth. The urge to protect this treasure soon became a national concern. In the late 1800s, however, during the International Revolution, miners, foresters, hunters and farmers moved in. some species died out. In 1872, Congress(美国国会) voted to establish Yellowstone National Park, and President Ulysses S. Grant singed a bill making it official. Yellowstone opened its gates to its first visitors and became a huge success. Though fishing and some hunting were allowed, the wildlife policy was mostly “look, dont kill.”67. What do we know about Yellowstone 150 million years ago? A. the weather there was neither too hot nor too cold B. dinosaurs were seldom seen there C. wildlife habitats there were destroyed D.many people lived there 68. We can learn from the passage that Paleo- Indians _ A. were not good at hunting B. came to Yellowstone form South America C. created some works of art D. first arrived at Yellowstone several centuries ago69. In the late 1800s, _ A. Lewis and Clark explored the Yellowstone River B. the Industrial Revolution was being a threat to Yellowstone C. few people in America considered Yellowstone a treasure D. mountain men decided to build Yellowstone into a national park70. It can be inferred from the passage that_ A. Sacagawea was a famous explorer from Europe B. fishing was forbidden in Yellowstone in the late 1800s C. there werent many visitors when Yellowstone National Park was establish D. Lewis and Clarks reports on Yellowstone received little attention when first published第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Best friend birthday gift ideasWhen your best friends birthday is ing up, you obviously want to get them the coolest, most unforgettable gift that you can find. So, can you find them a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily?Here are a few tips on how to find just the right best friend birthday gift. 71 The gift you choose should tell a storyeven if it is one that only the two of you would know and understand. Best friends have a kind of 6th sense with each other, through which they seem to be able to almost read each others thoughts. Find a gift that tells that story, in a small way, by relating to things you have done together and the special times you have had. Think about their interests and hobbies. 72 What are their hobbies and interests? Do they like sports, puzzles, crime stories, skiing, country music, puters, etc.? Find a gift that reflects their interests. 73 You will want to strike the right balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to them. Go online or flip through （翻阅）your newspaper and find 5-10 bestselling products. 74 Do not let them think you are being cheap. You will want to find a gift that makes it seem like you spent a lot, even if you didnt . 75 For example, instead of buying 3-4 so-so gifts, go for one nicer gift that gives the impression of being of high quality. A. Check out what is hotB. Stay within your budgetC. Focus on what you love to do togetherD. Then, use what you find as ideas for what to buyE. One way to do this is to go for quality over quantityF. You neednt spend too much to impress your friendsG. The gift you choose should be something that is close to his or her heart第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last week, my mother and I went to shoe shop to buy a pair of new shoes for me. When we got here, I noticed a foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didnt understand that the foreigner was saying. They looked very worrying. So I decided to help them. I went up to the foreign lady and talked to her by English. I learned that the lady came form Australia and wanted to buy a pair of running shoe. I told this to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she took her shoes. All of them expressed their thanks to me. And I fell happy that I could help others. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是中学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter来email 询问你的英语学习情况，产他是否可以帮你，请根据以下提示，用英语回复一封email。1. 感谢他的关心2. 介绍自己英语学习情况：学习时间，掌握词汇，读写能力， 主要困难等3. 需要对方给与的帮助（如.)注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 开头与结束语已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter, Im so glad to receive your email. _Thank you any way! Yours sincerely Li HuaAnswer:1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 CABAC 21-25 CAADB 26-30 DCACB 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ADCBA 41-45 ACDCC 46-50 BACBC 51-55 DBACD 56-58 BAD 59-62 BCAD 63-66 BBCC 67-70 ACBD 71-75 CGAED改错1. to后加a 2. here-there 3. talk-talking 4. that-what 5. worrying-worried 6. by-in 7. shoe-shoes 8. much去掉 9. All-Both 10. feel-felt书面表达Dear Peter, Im so glad to receive your email. Im quite grateful to you for your kindness. On the whole, my English has improved a lot. But there still exists some trouble preventing me to learn it well. At present, I devote almost two hours every day to studying English, which is helpful to summarize what I have learnt. In terms of vocabulary, Im happy to tell you that I have mastered 3000 words and phrases that I shall have. However, I meet with some difficulties in reading, writing and listening, which annoy me a lot. In this case, Im badly in need of your help. I hope that you can provide me with some original reading materials on English as well as a few tapes to train my skills. Thank you any way! Yours sincerely Li Hua