2019-2020年高三年级第二次摸底试题（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三年级第二次摸底试题（英语）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。考试时间120分钟。 第I 卷 （选择题 共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Do remember to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it. -_.A. Made it B. Got it C. Understood it D. Remembered it2. This book is said to be a special one, which _ many events not found in other history books.A. writes B. covers C. deals D. refers3. We arrived home at 9:00 in the evening, _most people had already had supper.A. at that time B. by that time C. at which time D. by which time4. The man we followed suddenly stopped as if _whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seen C. to see D. to have seen5. _, I think, and the problem could be settled.A. So long as you make great efforts B. A bit more effortC. If you double your efforts D. Making great efforts6. -How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers Day? -A gift together with many flowers _ sent to me.A. isB. areC. was D. were7. _ your opinions are worth considering, the mittee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A. As B. Since C. Provided D. While8. Are you free after school? Sorry, Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner _ for help.A. in order B. in return C. in turn D. in honor9. I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning? It was in the hotel _ he stayed.A. that B. where C. which D. the one10. The work will take me another week. Im really tired.I think you_as well consult an experienced worker.A. mayB. can C. needD. must11. The next day, the group of villagers had not gone very far _ they entered a very narrow passage between two mountains.A. after B. when C. until D. while12. Fully _ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club. A. attached B. occupied C. contributed D. devoted13. The officials soon realized that, _, things would get worse.A. unless dealt with it properly B. if not properly dealing with it C. unless properly dealt with D. if dealt not properly with14. The teacher suggested the dictionary _ at once.A. be referred to be bought B. be referred to being bought C. referred to be bought D. referred to being bought15. She looks upset. -Yes, Id rather I _ her the bad news. A. didnt tell B. dont tell C. hadnt told D. wouldnt tell16. _, they had no chance of winning the war.A. As they fought bravely B. Bravely though they fought C. Brave as they fought D. Now that they fought bravely17. In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the18. They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee.A. with B. during C. over D. for19. When she came several days later, she found that all things still _ where she had _ them.A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lay; lain D. lying; laid20. Failure is the mother of success. _ your courage and youll succeed. A. Keep off B. Keep out C. Keep up D. Keep on21. Have you seen the film? -Yes. I _ it three times when I was in Tokyo.A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. was seeing22. Well, where did you spend your night that day? -At _.A. where it is called Grand Hotel B. what is called Grand HotelC. which is called Grand Hotel D. that is called Grand Hotel23. It is such a difficult problem _ no one can work out. A. as B. that C. so D. thus24. Can you think of some cases _ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them?A. why B. where C. as D. which25. Im sorry but I must be going off now. -Ok, _.A. So long B. Walk slowly C. Be careful D. Take your time第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If its possible to see red(get angry) about not seeing red, that is what I was doing. We had 26the timing of our autumn trip to see the changing 27 in the Great Lakes States, and I was really 28 . No matter how I strained my eyes I couldnt spot red anywhere. Not 29 a bit of golden yellow broke through the dull greenery. This vacation was a plete 30 . I sat alone in the backseat of our rented car and got 31 as we drove north through the dull, dark green. In the 32 seat my brother and my father chatted merrily, obviously 33 . Then a motto came to mind: “Happiness is a decision.” It must have been something my mother said. She was always passing on words of 34 . When I was a child, she gave me a black book with 35 pages. On the flyleaf she had written, “Look for a beautiful thing and youll find it.” I was supposed to 36 a record of the most beautiful thing I saw each day. I remembered spending hours discussing what Id 37 . A babys smile? A stone shining with fools gold? Pictures in the clouds, or tulips tipping their heads? I found so many beautiful things that it was 38 to pick just one. Now, on the road, I played Mothers game again. I took in the all-green 39 . Thick forests lined both sides of the highway. The long hill pines and spruce were seen 40 . Maple leaves danced in the gentle wind. I felt like a little girl again 41 by beautiful things. Later in the 42 , after we crossed the Upper Peninsula and drove into Canada, I found the bright 43 plants I had been looking for. But by then Id already seen a million shades of _44 , the infinite variety and beauty that only our heavenly Father can 45 . And that we can always findif we look closely enough.26. A. kept B. missedC. misjudgedD. seized27. A. situationB. weatherC. plantsD. leaves28. A. upsetB. excitedC. happyD. sorry29. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. ever30. A. successB. timeC. wasteD. pleasure31. A. sleepyB. madC. patientD. angry32. A. frontB. backC. rightD. left33. A. unconcernedB. disappointedC. worriedD. surprised34. A. orderB. adviceC. apologyD. help35. A. niceB. monC. missingD. empty36. A. setB. breakC. keepD. put37. A. brought inB. written downC. got throughD. referred to38. A. impossibleB. valuableC. necessaryD. strange39. A. forestsB. leavesC. hillsD. scenery40. A. nowhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. somewhere41. A. wonderedB. surroundedC. wakenD. treated42. A. tripB. autumnC. courseD. game43. A. leafB. hillC. highwayD. fall44. A. redB. treesC. greenD. plants45. A. observeB. produceC. findD. provide第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANew Zealand What can you see? Mountains, volcanoes, rivers, lakes, waterfalls, forests, beaches. Both islands are mountainous. In fact, only 30% of New Zealand is flat. The MaorisWhen the Maoris first arrived in New Zealand, they lived in villages and were excellent fishermen, hunters and farmers. About 50 years ago many Maoris started to live and work in the large cities and took jobs in government, industries, medicine and education. They are proud of their culture and are determined to keep many of the customs which are part of their way of life.Who can you meet? Most people live on North Island. Eighty-five percent of New Zealanders are “pakeha” (“white men”), which means their “great grandfathers” came from Europe. Ten percent are Maoris. The Maoris came to New Zealand from the Polynesian islands probably around the tenth century. The “pakeha” started to arrive in New Zealand from Europe about 200 years ago as farmers and traders. Fact box: New ZealandPosition: South of the Equator ; Nearest neighbour: Australia, 1600 km away.Size: Two main islands North Island and South Island: together they are 268.680 sq. km.Population: 4 millionCapital: WellingtonLanguages: English and Maori 46. Which of the following is a fact about New Zealand? A. 20% of the population being Maoris. B. Four million white people. C. About 1600 km south of the Equator. D. Nearly 1/3 of the country being plains.47. The countrys population is mainly made up of _. A. the white people and the Polynesians B. the white people and the “pakeha” C. the Maoris and the white people D. the Maoris and the Polynesians48. When did the white people begin to live in New Zealand? A. 1000 years ago. B. 200 years ago. C. 85 years ago. D. 50 years ago.49. What do the Maoris value most in life? A. Living in small villages. B. Developing farming skills. C. Keeping their own culture. D. Taking up government jobs.BMy bookshelves are full of dust and with good reason. When it es to cleaning that part of my home, I suffer from the most serious case of avoidance (回避反应症).The thing is this: when I do set out to clean and re-organize my books, which seldom happens, I place myself into a really bad situation. No sooner do I take a title from the shelf, blow off the dust, and wipe down the cover than I find myself sitting on the floor with legs crossed and my back against the wall. Pretty soon books get piled up on my legs as I am reunited with old friends. It is as if these books have voices, and each wants to say its piece. “Remember me? I was given to you when you went into the Navy, so that you would never lack for panionship,” one whispers. Another says, “I was your first book of poems, given to you before you learned to love poetry.” And a third, “I was the book that made history so attractive to you.” Perhaps the greatest pleasure of re-organizing my books are the surprises or better said, reunions that occur. During my latest book-cleaning adventure, I found one that had fallen behind the shelf: “Tales of Edgar Allan Poe.” Not an unusual title, but the words written on the first page made it very special: “With Love from Mom and Dad, Christmas 1965.” Whats this? A book on the physics of lasers（激光）. It is filled with mathematical statements, and I had bought it at a library sale when I was 12, not long after the laser had been invented. I couldnt understand a bit of it, but I did learn what “laser” meant. What I end up with when I empty my bookshelves is a cross-section (横剖面) of my personal history. Its like a road cut where one sees all the layers of rock going back through time to the beginning of the simplest life forms. The books Ive read and kept are not just old friends. They are my rsum.50. What could be said about the author? A. He is too busy to tidy up his bookshelves. B. He considers his books treasured possessions. C. He has made a lot of notes in his books. D. He is a lover of science books.51. By saying that his books have voices, the author means _ . A. they bring back happy memories B. they are recorded in human voice C. they say a lot about human history D. they offer good topics for discussion52. What does the author enjoy most from re-organizing his books? A. Finding some missing books. B. Putting books in good order. C. Learning something new from the books. D. Rediscovering interesting stories behind some books.53. The underlined word “rsum” in the last paragraph probably means _. A. personal history B. precious notes C. good panion D. simple life forms C Most of us fear getting up and speaking in public. Many people dont like to go gathering where they dont know anyone, but while most of us soldier on (迎难而上), those with social anxiety disorder are often stopped by the terror and worry. Research shows that around fifteen million Americans suffer from social anxiety disorder. People in this condition feel that they are always being watched. Even though they know these fears are unreasonable, they cannot overe their fears on their own. Social anxiety disorder sufferers are often misdiagnosed with conditions such as schizophrenia (精神分裂症) and personality disorder. Many feel lonely, and are unsure whether anyone else can understand their thoughts and emotions. This can lead to withdrawal from most social situations, even to being unable to hold employment. Those who suffer from social anxiety disorder are often dismissed(辞退)as being shy. This is simply not the case; shyness is not even a symptom of social anxiety disorder. The majority of sufferers find their symptoms linked to specific situations, rather than all types of social interactions. An important step in overing social anxiety disorder is seeking out a therapist who specializes in training this type of disorder. Group treatment has been shown to be especially effective. Medication also help reduce the symptoms, but it should not be used as a replacement for psychotherapy (心理疗法). On your own, you can help reduce the symptoms by taking deep breaths and practising medication or prayer. Alcohol and nicotine should be avoided, as both can cause panic attacks. Exercises can relieve the symptoms, because it burns up the chemicals in your body that cause stress. 54. Patients with social anxiety disorder_. A. are shy in all situations B. feel they dont understand themselves C. are anxious and terrified while speaking in public D. feel it is unreasonable to be watched by others 55. We know from the passage that_. A. most people will try to fight against social anxiety disorder B. shyness is the main symptom of social anxiety disorder C. people who feel lonely are often misdiagnosed with social anxiety disorder D. psychotherapy is very important in treating social anxiety disorder 56. According to the passage, if Jack suffers from social anxiety disorder, he should_. A. burn up some unsafe chemicals B. ask for help from a doctor C. practise speaking in public D. resign from his present job 57. We are most likely to find this passage in_. A. American Culture B. Cross Country C. Family Doctor D. English Nature D Freda Bright says, Only in opera do people die of love. Its true. You really cant love somebody to death. Ive known people to die from no love, but Ive never known anyone to be loved to death. We just cant love one another enough. A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt nervous and late in the afternoon she summoned the courage to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to a raise. The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had e home early and prepared a festive meal. She wondered if someone from the office had tipped him off, or. did he just somehow know that she would not get turned down? She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news. They embraced and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It read: Congratulations, darling! I knew youd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you. Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She noticed that a second card had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read: Dont worry about not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you. Someone has said that the measure of love is when you love without measure. What this man feels for his wife is total acceptance and love, whether she succeeds or fails. His love celebrates her victories and soothes her wounds. He stands with her, no matter what life throws in their direction. Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said: What can you do to promote world peace? Go home and love your family. And love your friends. Love them without measure.58. The sentence in the first paragraph “Only in opera do people die of love.” means _. A. no love in the world is believable B. love is one thing, and life is another C. love in operas is truly touching D. love can survive forever, though people die at different ages59. That the husband prepared her a second letter about her raise suggests that_. A. he loves her because he believes that she is sure to receive a raise B. he has a great way to promote his wifes love towards him C. he had a false love for people even if the person is his wife D. he loves his family members truly, whether they are in good conditions or not60. From the text, we might say the author_. A. refuses any spiritual emotions as embraced and kissed B. criticize the attitude of suspicion (怀疑) of the love C. doesnt believe there is true love in the world D. thinks the true love does not expect repayment第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in face to face munication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 61 Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes. For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 62 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 63 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.64 Offer advice when asked by newers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to municate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. 65 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both fortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions