2019-2020年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题 含答案(I).doc

2019-2020年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题 含答案(I)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Holiday plans. B. Moving to New York. C. A party with old friends.2. What is the woman going to do on Sunday?A. Go to the beach with the man. B. Have a dinner with her family.C. Receive some guests at home.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers.4. What do we know about John s new job?A. It is well paid. B. It is near his home. C. It has long working hours.5. What does Kate promise to do?A. Answer phone calls for Jim. B. Go to a meeting with Jim. C. Send a message to Jim.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. When does the museum close?A. At 3:30. B. At 3:40. C. At 4:00.7. What is the man probably going to do?A. Tour the museum quickly. B. Pay full price for the ticket. C. Visit the museum tomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. What problem does Tom have?A. He has no license to drive a car. B. He is too busy to go swimming.C. He cant find the sports center.9. What does Tom offer to do for Jane?A. Pay for her sports center ticket. B. Take her out for a nice dinner.C. Help her with the homework.10. What is Jane worried about?A. Her book report. B. The mid-term exam. C. Toms weekend plan.听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a ticket office. B. In a department store. C. In an information centre.12. What will the man probably do?A. Tour the city. B. Visit an island. C. Buy a booklet.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. How many languages has Dr. Greens new book been translated into?A. 5. B. 13. C. 30.14. Where did the Slow Food Movement begin?A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In Germany.15. What did the study in Britain find out?A. More children make friends on the Internet.B. More children think friendship is important.C. More children say they have no best friend.16. What is the main idea Dr. Green tries to express in the talk?A. To be slow means to focus on quality.B. Friendship should be developed slowly.C. The British support the Slow Movement.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. Where does the speaker e from?A. Canada. B. England. C. Thailand.18. How does the speaker view the English lessons here in schools?A. They are not special. B. They are not enough. C. They are not interesting.19. In what way are the speakers English programs different?A. They are designed in various styles. B. They are broadcast live every day.C. They are based on the puter.20. What does the speaker expect people to do?A. Attend their English classes. B. Practice their English every day.C. Watch English movies and TV shows.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most people think zoos are safe for animals, where struggles such as difficulty in finding food and avoiding natural enemies dont exist. Without such problems, animals in zoos should live to an old age. But that may not be true for the largest land animals on earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health. They develop diseases and behavior changes. Sometimes, they even bee infertile, or unable to have babies.To learn more about how elephants are affected, a team of international scientists pared the life spans of elephants born in zoos with those living outdoors in their native lands. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals, such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800 African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe. The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16. 9 years while those in the wild lived an average of 56 years. Scientists dont yet know why wild elephants seem to be so much better than their zoo-raised elephants. Georgia Mason, a biologist who led the study ,thinks stress and obesity (肥胖)may be to blame. Zoo elephants dont get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild, and most are fat.Another finding from the study showed that Asian elephants born in zoos were more likely to die early than Asian elephants caught in the wild and brought to zoos. Mason suggests stress in the mothers in zoos might cause them to have babies that are less likely to survive.21Most people think that animals in the zoos_.A. have difficulty in finding foodB. often struggle with each otherC. live longer than those in the wildD. will often fight with their enemies22What does the underlined word infertile mean?A. Without home to stay at.B. Without ability to give birth.C. Without friends to talk with.D. Without anyone to turn to.23The scientists carried out a research so that they could know_.A. how long the elephants liveB. how the elephants are affectedC. how the elephants can be fedD. how the elephants should be kept24In order to let the elephants in the zoos live longer, people should_.A. give them a good dietB. keep their living place clean and tidyC. get them to exercise as in the wildD. try to keep as quiet as possibleBAmmie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred her for life. The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame.Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie horribly burnt, called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Ammies body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, using tissue taken from unburned areas of Ammies body, doctors performed plex skin transplants to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie underwent 12 more operations to repair her body.When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils made cruel ments or simply wouldnt play with her. I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school, she recalled, some children refused to bee friends because of that.Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further skin transplants. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims.She is a member of the Scottish Burned Childrens Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridgeshire for the charitys first summer camp. Ill show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others, she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars, she says. I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.25How many operations has Ammie already had?A. Twelve.B. Thirteen.C. Fourteen.D. Fifteen.26What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?A. They were friendly to her.B. They showed sympathy to her.C. They were afraid of her.D. They looked down upon her.27Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to.A. face others unkindness bravelyB. hide their scars by proper dressingC. live a normal lifeD. recover quickly28Which of the following words cant properly describe Ammie?A. Courageous.B. Confident.C. Sensitive.D. Outgoing.CAbout 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled(注册)my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his office.In the teachers office, an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions： Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的)? Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability? Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No, no, it cant be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.My son could not follow the teachers directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet? He was angry: Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English? Dont you speak English at home?No, I didnt speak English at home, I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didnt want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times? Are you one of those people who e to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of those people. Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left.As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual (双语的).Speaking more than one language allows people to municate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other places something very basic and obviously lacking in the educator I met in New Jersey.29The teacher asked the author to his office_.A. to discuss Scolas in-class performanceB. to get Scola enrolled in kindergartenC. to find a language partner for ScolaD. to work out a study plan tor Scola30What does the underlined word”disrupting in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Breaking.B. following.C. Attending.D. Disturbing.31The authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as_.A. criticalB. casualC. positiveD. passive32This text is likely to be selected from a book of_.A. medicineB. educationC. geographyD. historyDNo one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression(印象) from the every first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first day at a new job.1. First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.5. Never be the first one to leave. Watch what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间).It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.33Before you arrive at work, you should_.A. dress in a right wayB. introduce yourselfC. know your dutiesD. know your co-workers well34According to the passage, your supervisor is most likely your_.A. visitorB. teacherC. workmateD. leader35What is the best title for this passage?A. Getting a New JobB. Tips on How to WorkC. The First-day WorkD. The Importance of Co-workers第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Choosing to Study OverseasEvery year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people. 36 Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. 37 Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many panies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.Making the right choiceOnce you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? 38 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?Getting ready to goGet your passport and visa early! 39 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.Once you are thereAfter the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 40 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.A. Why do it?B. You should improve your mother tongue before you go.C. Large number of students cant afford to study overseas.D. How long do I want to study overseas?E. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.F. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself.G. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some mon customs in your host country.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays 41 children go to school 42 few of them have ever asked themselves 43 they go there. Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue, English and other foreign languages, history, science, 44 and a few other 45 . But why do they learn these things? Are these the only things they should learn at school? Actually children go to school to 46 themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to 47 themselves. They learn their own language 48 they will be able to 49 with people in foreign countries, make friends with them and learn 50 about their culture and history. They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure the things around them and calculate sums. 51 helps them understand something about the world around them and history teaches them about the past and people. Nearly everything they study at school has some 52 use in their 53 , but there is one more 54 reason why children go to school. It is more important to receive education than just learning 55 .We go to school 56 to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. A man who 57 knows how to learn will always be 58 because whenever he is faced with a pletely new task or problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way. 59 , children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. They go to school to 60 how to learn. 41AsomeBmostCfewDall42AbutBsoCandDbecause43AhowBwhenCwhy Dthat44AcookingBsowingCplaying Dgeography45AsubjectsBskills ClanguageDgames46AmakeBprepareCteachDstudy 47AteachBsupportCliveDwork 48AandBin order toCso as toDso that49AmunicateBwork CtalkDstudy50AeverythingBanything CsomethingDnothing51AForeign languagesBMathematicsCHistoryDGeography 52Apractical BspecialCdifferent Dimportance 53AworkBlivesCstudyDmunication 54.AdifficultBunusualCimportantDkind55Aforeign languagesBscience CmathematicsDfacts56Aabove all Bat allCin all Dfor all 57AdoesntBneverCreallyDmay58AunsuccessfulBcalmCsuccessfulDuseful59AAlthoughBBut CHoweverDTherefore 60AbeginBwork CliveDlearn第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多余3个词)。 Table manners vary from culture to culture. _61_ is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners _62_ the modern table manners in Korea. _63_ (tradition), it was the womans job _64_ (cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit _65_ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal. Only _66_ the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. _67_ of the family members eat together at the same time. It is mon to see everyone help with the meal, _68_ (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed. It is the oldest person that starts the meal. _69_ (stay) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be _70_ basic tradition of Korean table manners.第四部分 写作(共二节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom, Thank you very much for your last letter what asked me something about my study and life. Hows everything going? Im now writing this letter tell you my recent situation. As far as Im concerned, my school life is busy and meaningful. On the one hand, I am busy prepare for the ing exams. I have to do many homework every day so that I have little time to enjoy sunshine. On the other hand, I have made many friend with my classmates. We get on well and help each other with our studies. In addition to, my dream is to study puter science in university and bee a excellent puter engineer in the future. I am sure I will realize my dream. Whats more, I just wonder if you could help me and give me some advices because I have trouble in studying English. In a word, wele to China and Im glad to be your guide. Im looking forward to receive your letter as soon as possible.Yours, Li Hua第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华, 你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：1.注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等, 特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果, 不要吃太多甜食。2.注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合, 多参加体育运动。3.保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜, 每天至少睡8个小时。要求：1. 词数100个左右。2.可适当添加细节, 以使行文连贯。3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。Dear Jenny, How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. Yours,Li Hua遵义县第一中学xx2高一年级第一次联考 英语答 案第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 CBCAC 16-20 AABCB第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）21-24 CBBC 25