2019-2020年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期第一次联考英语试题 含答案第一部分：听力部分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man go to the park?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.2. What is the picture of?A. A city.B. A farm.C. A pet.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Having a meeting.B. Having a meal.C. Working.4. Which city did the man visit before?A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Hangzhou.5. What does the woman think of the new film star?A. He is popular with young people.B. He isnt a good actor.C. He is handsome.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is Suzie?A. Toms secretary.B. Mr. Walkers secretary.C. Mr. Walkers wife.7. Why does the woman feel upset?A. She feels useless.B. She is late for work.C. Tom is angry with her.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is wrong with the woman?A. Her back hurts.B. Her head aches.C. Her hand is painful.9. What day is today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.10. What will the woman do next?A. Take an examination.B. Take her blood pressure.C. Get some medicine.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. When did the speakers plan to travel to Michigan?A. Tomorrow.B. Next week.C. Early next month.12. Why does the man call the woman?A. To cancel the trip.B. To change the time of the trip.C. To ask about the opinions of Jack and Jane.13. What will the man do?A. Deal with his family emergency.B. Get the air tickets.C. Call Jack and Jane.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the teachers do after Tim got into trouble?A. They always punished him.B. They talked to his parents.C. They often laughed at him.15. Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him？A. To get away from school.B. To make his mother angry.C. To play a joke on his mother.16. What do we know about Tim?A. He used to sit on his own at school.B. He was often absent from school.C. He often played jokes on his teachers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are the two rooms located?A. On the second floor.B. On the fourth floor.C. On the fifth floor.18. How much will Peter pay for one room each night?A. $ 200.B. $ 400.C. $ 600.19. What kind of payment is NOT accepted?A. Cash.B. Credit card.C. Check.20. When will Peter arrive at the hotel?A. August 10.B. August 12.C. August 20. 一、单项填空（共15小题，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. We have every reason to believe that xx London Olympic Games will be success.A. / , aB. the, / C. the, a D. a, a22. Li Hua was so excited he received an invitation to visit Qingdao.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when23. Where did you find your lost keys?It was in the restaurant we had dinner yesterday.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which24. he does doesnt agree with he says.A. What, thatB. That, thatC. That, whatD. What, what25. To the boys delight, his stepmother did what she could him.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helps26. Mike, you play so well. But I you played the violin.A. dont knowB. hadnt knownC. didntknow D. havent known27. The young man is on his way to a scientist.A. beingB. beeC. becameD. bees28. We hadnt seen each other since we graduated, but I him the moment I saw him.A. recoveredB. recognisedC. recorded D. remended29. Is this museum you visited last week?A. whereB. the oneC. thatD. which30. Could you be so kind as to close the door? .A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. My pleasure31. Youd better take some money with you in case of emergencies.A. extremeB. extraC. energeticD. expert32. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which33. How are you getting on with your work? It is nearly 5 years we last met.A. thatB. sinceC. whenD. before34. He tried his best but failed again. He knew clearly that he had to train harder.A. soB. tooC. evenD. very35. We have an exam to find out how well we have mastered the key points.A. every four weeksB. every four weekC. every fourth weeksD. every few week二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the United States there was an unusual story telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 to take them home. There she carefully 39 the 36. A. managedB. attemptedC. happenedD. supposed37. A. realizedB. expectedC. imaginedD. admitted38. A. helpedB. decidedC. affordedD. meant39. A. placedB. protectedC. treatedD. examined40. A. agoB. outC. laterD. long41. A. familyB. lakeC. homeD. world42. A. ButB. AlsoC. ThusD. Still43. A. increasedB. improvedC. roseD. grew44. A. askB. leadC. wantD. allow45. A. flyB. raceC. swimD. sing46. A. asleepB. awayC. aroundD. awake47. A. ideaB. opinionC. explanationD. excuse48. A. skyB. spaceC. flightD. plane49. A. hisB. herC. theirD. its50. A. respectB. rememberC. recognizeD. receive51. A. soB. insteadC. hardlyD. too52. A. climbedB. lookedC. reachedD. fell53. A. houseB. floorC. waterD. ground54. A. secretlyB. disappointedlyC. patientlyD. eagerly55. A. looked awayB. set outC. went byD. turned back三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Runners in a relay(接力)race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants（商人） passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. It was used from about 200 B. C. to about 1300 A. D., when sea travel offered new routes(路线). It was sometimes called the worlds longest highway. However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and ever battles. Only experienced traders could return safe.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接)different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy(外交), and religion(宗教).56. It s probable that traders along the Silk Road needed .A. to remember the entire trade routeB. to know the making of productsC. to receive certain special trainingD. to deal with a lot of difficulties57. The Silk Road became less important because .A. it was made up of different routesB. silk trading became less popularC. sea travel provided easier routesD. people needed fewer foreign goods58. New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people .A. learned from one anotherB. shared each others beliefsC. traded goods along the routeD. earned their living by traveling59. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Silk Road: Past and PresentB. The Silk Road: East Meets WestC. The Silk Road: Routes Full of DangersD. The Silk Road: Pathways for LearningBWhen people hear a president speak, they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation(报告). Today, however, presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to help them municate(交流)effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U. S. president; he is also the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House. His is an all-American story of success.Edmonds grew up in Baltimore, Maryland; his father drove a truck, and his mother worked as a waitress. A great reader, Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high school, Baltimore City College. After graduating in 1967, Edmonds went on to Morgan State University. Edmonds began his career in business, with jobs in public relations and munications. He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman(国会议员)from Baltimore. During Bill Clintons presidency, he wrote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of jobs in the White House and in governmental departments. President Clinton then appointed(任命)him to the office of director of speechwriting. Following the 2,000 elections, Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the schools special assistant to the president for xxxx.60. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Edmonds proved himself to be good at writing at high school.B. Edmonds graduated from Morgan State University in 1967.C. Edmonds was the first full-time speechwriter.D. Edmonds served the White House after xx.61. Edmonds entered the world of politics first as .A. news secretary for a congressmanB. a speechwriter for President ClintonC. news secretary in the White HouseD. a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala62. The text is most likely to be found in a book about .A. popular scienceB. historical eventsC. successful peopleD. political systemsCAmerican cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War II, the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts（转移）to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents（居民）became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs（郊区）。Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s , many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying . Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.63.What does the author think of cities all over the world?A.They are alive. B. They are hopeless.C. They are similar. D.They are different. 64. Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War II?A. Because older American cities were dying.B. Because they were richer and needed more space.C.Because cities contained the worst parts of society.D. Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.65.According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities .A.are faced with housing problems.B. are forced to move to the suburbs.C.want to sell their buildings.D. need more money for daily expenses.66. We canconclude from the text that .A.American cities are changing for the worse.B.peolpe have different views on American cities.C.many people are now moving from American cities.D.the population is decreasing in older American cities. DLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and family, but unfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult(成年人)I feared him and felt bitter（怀恨的） about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as“successful”as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor caf. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.67. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.68. When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel .A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe69. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkative.C. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working70. The underlined words“my new friend”in the last paragraph refer to .A. the authors sonB. the authors fatherC. the friend of the authors fatherD. the caf ownerE根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to bee a better student in several ways. 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 73 .The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words. 74 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75 A. Use words, not plete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第卷四、短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dr. Einstein was inviting to give lectures all over the United States as soon as he bees famous. So he got familiar with his driver. One day, her driver asked Dr. Einstein let him give the lecture instead of Dr. Einstein. Dr. Einstein agreed because nobody there had never seen him before. When the driver appeared on the platform, he accepted a warm wele. The driver performed wonderful. But when the driver was about to leave, the young man asked him a very difficult question. The driver was very clever. He smiled at Dr. Einstein or said it was such easy that his driver could answer it.五、书面表达（满分）假设有一批美国中学生将来你校就读，校方要求你在开班典礼上介绍一下学校的有关要求。请按以下要点写一篇发言稿。上学要穿戴整洁上课不要迟到、早退保持校园清洁走路靠右行；若要行车上学，请办自行车许可证。注意：1、词数：100左右2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3、开头和结尾已为你写好 参考词汇：许可证permitGood morning, dear friends. Wele to our school,Thanks.参考答案Text 1W: Would you like to go to the park by bus or on foot?M: By bus. You see, its Sunday today and it isnt very crowded on the bus.Text 2W: What a nice picture, a beautiful farm with cows everywhere!M: Thank you. I took the picture when I stayed in the countryside.Text 3W: Hello?M: Hi, this is Ned. Are you busy?W: Were eating now. Can I call you back in half an hour?Text 4W: Have you ever been to Beijing?M: No. But I have been to Shanghai twice. Its very beautiful.Text 5W: Look at the picture! That boy is a new film star, isnt he?M: Yes, hes very popular with young people.W: Hes handsome!M: Yes, he is, but I dont think he acts well.Text 6M: Good morning, Suzie. Is Mr. Walker in yet?W: Hi, Tom. No, he isnt. He called to say hed be late. Is there anything I can do for you?M: Well, there is a problem, but I doubt you could be of much help Did I say something wrong? You dont look very happy.W: Well, Im not very happy. What you just said makes me feel useless. And maybe I am.All I do is answer the phone, usher people into Mr. Walkers office, and smile a lot. Anyone could do that.Text 7M: Sit down, Mrs. Philips. Now what can I do for you?W: Its my head, Doctor. I have a terrible headache and feel dizzy.M: I see, and when did these pains start?W: The day before yesterday, Tuesday.M: Im going to examine you. Could you open your mouth wide, please? Thank you. Now Im going to take your blood pressure. Could you roll up your sleeve for me? Thank you.W: Well?M: Well, Mrs. Philips, its nothing serious. Heres a prescription for some medicine. Take in to the pharmacy and e and see me next Wednesday, please.Text 8 M: Im sorry to tell you at such a late hour that I cant e on the trip to Michigan tomorrow. Would it be possible to change the time?W: Well, it is a bit late to change it now. Everything is ready.M: I know, but I have a family emergency and Im afraid