2019-2020年中考英语专题复习：交际用语.doc

2019-2020年中考英语专题复习：交际用语n 中考考点近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：1.问候 GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi. How are you?-Fine, thank you, And you?Very well, thank you.2.介绍 IntroductionsThis is Mr/Mrs/Miss/rade.How do you do? Nice/Glad to see/meet you.My name is.Im a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别 Farewells I think its time for to leave now.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) Good night.4.打电话 Making telephone callsHello! May I speak to ? /Is that (speaking)?-Hold on, please.He/She isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?I called to tell/ask youGoodbye.l 各地中考题( )1. May I speak to Annie, please? _.【浙江宁波】 A. Yes, youre rightB. SpeakingC. Thank youD. She is fine( )2.Hello! May I speak to Millie? 【2011泰州】 _.A. No, you mustnt B. Im Millie C. This is Millie speaking D. Yes, you may( )3. Hello! Can I speak to the headmaster, please? 【2011兰州】 A. Who are you, please? B. Of course, you can. B. C. Who is it, please? D. Sorry, you cant.( )4. Hello. May I speak to Tom? Yes. _ . 【2011四川内江】A. Speaking, please B. Im Tom C. My name is Tom5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responsesThank you (very much)./Thanks a lot./Many thanks.Thanks for-Not at all./ Thats all right./Youre wele.各地中考题( )1.Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful. _. 【2011广安市】A. Really? B. Oh, no. C. Thanks a lot. ( )2.Happy birthday to you, Mary! _.【2011山东泰安】A. Thanks a lotB. The same to you C. Youre weleD. Its kind of you6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responsesGood luck!/Best wishes to you. /Have a nice/good time. /Congratulations!-Thank you.Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday to you.-The same to you.各地中考题( )1. Im going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam._.【2011山东聊城】A. Have a good timeB. It doesnt matter C. You are weleD. Thanks a lot ( )2. Dad, I have got the first prize in the boys 100-meter race. ! 【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】A. My pleasure B. Good idea C. Congratulations( )3. Im going to Hainan with my aunt next week. _!【浙江湖州】A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to you C.Congratulations D. Please go( )4.Im going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month. _!【2011安徽芜湖】A. What a pity B. Not at all C. Dont worry D. Have a good time ( ) 5.I will take an important test tomorrow. Oh, really?_!A. Good luck. B. Congratulations C. Well done D. What a pity( )6.Happy New Year to you!_. 【2011广安市】A. Youre wele B. The same to you C. Congratulations 7.意愿 Intentions Im going to /I will./ Id like to/ I want/hope tol 各地中考题( )1.It is reported that it will rain hard next Sunday. _. We re planning to go boating that day. 【2011湖北黄冈】A. I dont think so B. I hope so C. Im afraid not D. I hope not( )2.-Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? -_. It has rained for ten days. Its too wet everywhere. A. I hope not B. Im sure it is C. Im afraid it will D.I hope so( )3.-Youre coughing badly. Have you gone to see a doctor? -No, but I . 【2011四川绵阳】 A. am going to B. will not C. am not going to D. havent 8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responsesIm sorry. (Sorry.) /Im sorry for/aboutExcuse me.-Thats all right. /It doesnt matter. /Thats nothing.l 各地中考题( )1.Im sorry to trouble you, Miss White. _.（2011四川资阳）A. Fine, thank you B. All right C. It doesnt matter D. Its very kind of you( )2. Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. _.【2011天津】A.Youre wele. B. I dont know. C. Youre right D. It doesnt matter.( )3.You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally.【2011四川广元】A.No, just so-so. B. Thank you. C. Yes, Im sure.9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity! / Im sorry to hearl 各地中考题( )1.My grandfather was ill in hospital last week. _.【2011邵阳】A. I dont think so. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Thats a good idea( )2.Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to e. _! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same. A. Good luckB. What a pity C. Never do it againD. Well done( )3. Betty, you dont look well. Whats wrong?-I have a fever. _. Youd better go to see a doctor. 【2011清远】A. Im sorry to hear that B. Oh, mine C. Its all light D. You look bad10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responsesWill you e to? /Would you like to?-Yes, Id love to /Yes, its very kind(nice) of you. / Id love to, butl 各地中考题1.-Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent(中国达人秀)?-_ But Im busy revising for my test. 【2011山东潍坊】A. Dont mention it. B. Id love to. C. Thats all right. D. My pleasure.2.Are you ing to my birthday party?_【2011山东德州】A. You bet!B. Never mind.C. Much better!D. What a pity!11.提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responsesCan I help you? / What can I do for you? /Would you like some?-Thanks. That would be nice(fine).Thank you for your help. Yes, please.No, thanks/thank you.Thats very kind of you, but12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responsesMay I? / Can(Could) I?/ Would you mind?-Yes/Certainly. /Yes, do please./Of course (you may)./Thats Ok/all right. Im sorry, but /Youd better not.l 各地中考题( )1.I cant find my seat. Could you show me, sir? May I see your ticket, please? 【2011浙江台州】A. Sure B. I agree C. Good idea D. It doesnt matter( )2.May I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. _.【2011广西贵港】A. Thanks a lot B. Id love to C. Youre wele D. Sure. Here you are( )3.Could I use your bike for today, Sam? _. Im not using it. 【2011山东菏泽】A. Sure, go ahead B. I have no idea C. No, you cant D. Never mind ( )4. -Excuse me. Can I take a seat here? -_. The woman who sat here will be back soon. A. Wed better not.B. No, thank you.C. Yes, please. D. Im afraid you cant. ( )5Would you mind opening the window? _.Its very hot and wet in the room. 【2011河源】 A.Of course B.Not at all C.Thats all right D.Youre wele( )6Can you help me repair the bike?_e and get it in half an hour. 【2011本溪】A. No problemB. Im sorry I cant C. Not at all D. Its a pleasure( )7 Do you mind my opening the window?_. Please do it now. 【2011广安市】A. Of course not. B. Yes, I do. C. Certainly ( )8.A:Would you like to dance with me? B: .I have too much homework. 【2011重庆江津】A. Sorry, I cant.B. Of course not.C. Thats OK.D. Id like to.( )9. Could you please pass me the book? 【2011山东青岛】A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldntC. Sure. Here you are D. No, thats no problem( )10. Do you mind my closing the window? - _. Its much too noisy outside. 【2011四川德阳】 A. Yes, please B. Of course not C. All right13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreementCertainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so.-Thats true/OK.Thats a good idea.I agree (with you).-No, I dont think so.Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.l 各地中考题( )1.Dirty water shouldnt be poured into rivers. _.It will cause pollution. 【2011连云港】A. Dont say like this B. Never mind C.I agree with you D. The same to you( )2 -I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.- _ . 【2011上海】A.All right BNever mind C) I think so, too D) Yes, please14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertaintyIm sure. /Im sure (that) Im not sure.Im not sure whether/ifMaybe/Perhapsl 各地中考题( )1 Excuse me. Is the library open all day? . Only from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. 【2011兰州】A. Yes, of course B. Thats right C. Sorry, Im not sure D. Sorry, Im afraid not( )2 -Im worried about tomorrows math exam. -_. Im sure you will make it. 【2011浙江衢州】 A. Bad luck B. What a pity C. Take it easy D. Dont mention it( )3 - Are you sure you can do well in tomorrows test, Lucy? - . Ive got everything ready. 【2011安徽】A. Its hard to say B. Im afraid not C. I think so D. I hope not( )4 Whose notebook is this? - It _ Tom. I saw he used it just now. 【2011四川德阳】A. must belong to B. cant belong to C. might be belonged to( )5 I dont know if you remember me, David. We were in the same summer camp last year. _. You were always telling jokes. 【2011四川乐山】A. Not reallyB. Thats rightC. Sure I do15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikesI like/love (very much).I like/love toI dont like (to) I hate (to) l 各地中考题( )1 What do you think of the talk shows hosted by Zhou Libo? _. I watch them every week. 【2011郴州】A. I love them B. I cant stand them C. I don t like them( )2 -How was your summer camp, Ben? -_. I made so many friends. 【2011浙江丽水】A. Fantastic B. Not really C. Boring D. Of course ( )3 Everybody is playing outside. Can I join them, mom? _ Not until you have finished practicing the piano. 【2011南京】A. Why not? B. Will you C. I hope so. D. Im afraid not.16. 谈论天气 Talking about the weatherWhats the weather like today? /Hows the weather in?-Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.Its rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isnt it?17.购物 Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/Id like How much is it?Thats too much/expensive, Im afraid.Thats fine. Ill take it.Let me havekilo/box, etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ladies room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to?How can I get to? I dont know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its about metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responsesa.What day is (it) today?Whats the date today?What time is it?Whats the time, please?b.Its Monday/Tuesday, etc.Its January 10th.Its five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.Its time for20.请求 Requestsa.Can/Could youfor me?Will/would you please?May I have?b.Please give/pass mePlease wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Dont rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.l 各地中考题1 Could you look after my dog for me while were away? . 【2011湖南益阳】A. Yes, please B. No, Im not C. With pleasure21.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestionsYoud betterYou shouldYou need (to)Shall we? /Lets/What /How about?l 各地中考题( )1.I feel stressed in my study from time to time. I dont know what to do. _【2011泰州】_A. You should keep quiet. B. What about keeping your worries to yourself?C. Why not ask the youth workers for advice?D. Youd better pay no attention to your study.( )2. Its a fine day today. Shall we go swimming?_ But we need to be home before six oclock. 【2011江苏宿迁】A. Have a nice time!B. Not at all.C. You are right.D. Good idea!( )3Mum,doing homework all the time makes me a dull.What about going for a picnic? _.【2011遵义】A.Help yourself B.Good idea C.Youre wele( )4 How about going to the Disneyland together?_【2011山东德州】A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. Whats up?D. Sounds like a good idea!( )5Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, children. _.【2011泰州】 A. OK, we will B. Yes, we do C. It doesnt matter D. Youre right22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings You cant/mustntIf you, youllTake care !Be careful !Look out !l 各地中考题( )1 - Tony, dont draw on the wall. It isnt a good behavior. - 【2011安徽】A. Never mind. B. Yes, Id love to. C. Of course not. D. Sorry, I wont.( )2 Excuse me, can I smoke here? -No, _.【2011广州】A. you must B. youd not better C. you can D. youd better not 23.表示感情 Expressing certain emotions喜悦 Pleasure, joyIm glad/pleased/happy toThats nice.Thats wonderful/great.焦虑 AnxietyWhats wrong?Whats the matter (with you)?Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?.惊奇 SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?就餐 Taking mealsa. What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b. Id likeWould you like some more?Help yourself to somec. Thank you. Ive had enough/Just a little, please.l 各地中考题( )1 Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May. _! The traffic in Ningbo is being better. A. Good luckB. WonderfulC. Good idea D. Best wishes( )2 Mr. King, we have finished planting all the trees. _【2011安徽芜湖】A. Never mind.B. Thats too bad.C. Dont mention it. D.Well done! 25.约会 Making appointmentsAre you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4: 30 at?-Yes, thats all right.Yes, Ill be free then. No, I wont be free then. But Ill be freeAll right. See you then. 26.传递信息 Passing on a messageWill you please give this note/message to?asked me to give you this note.Thanks for the message.27.看病 Seeing the doctor.Theres something wrong with Ive got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I dont feel well.Ive got a pain here.This place hurts.-.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Its nothing serious.Youll be right/well soon.28.求救 Calling for helpa.Help!b.Whats the matter?29.语言困难 Language difficulties ardon. Please say that again/more slowly. What do you mean by? Im sorry I cant follow you. Im sorry I know only a little English.l 各地中考题( )1. Open the window please, Mike. _? I didnt hear what your said. 【2011江苏徐州】A. What B. Pardon C. Really D. All right30.常见的标志和说明 Some mon signs and instructionsBUSINESS HOURS RAGILEOFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UPOPEN MENUCLOSED NO SMOKINGPULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOSON DANGER!OFF PLAYENTRANCE STOPEXIT PAUSEINSTRUCTIONSl 各地中考题( ) 1 Look at the pictures below. _ means that this way is for a person to run away from danger. 【2011内蒙古包头】 ( ) ( ) 2 Which of the following pictures means “Please dont make any noise”. ( )3.Turn the box over, please. Cant you see the words “_”? A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE( ) 4 Excuse me, where can I park my car? Drive ahead, and you will see the sign_ on your right. 【2011福州中考】A. B. C. n 做题思路方法归纳1. 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。3. 问话或答语不能离题。4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。5. 从语意进行判断。6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。9. 要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。n 满分演练一. 单项选择1. -I hope you dont mind my pointing out your mistakes.-_ .A. Not at all B. Youre wele C. Of course D. Its a pleasure2. -Im sorry. Ive broken your cup.-_ .A. It doesnt matter B. Thank you C. Not at all D. Excuse me3. -Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?-_A. It doesnt matter. B. Thats nothing. C. Good idea! D. Youre wele.4. -Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny? -Yes, _. A. I do B. Id like to C. Id love to do D. Im busy5. -What a nice meal! Thank you for having us. -_.A. It doesnt matter B. It was a pleasure C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure6. -Wish you a happy New Year! -_.A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too7. -Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith? -Yes. _. A. My names Tom Smith B. Im Tom Smith C. This is Tom Smith D. Tom Smiths me8. -What are Johnsons family like? -_. A. His family is just like mine B. They all like sports and games C. Oh, its really a big one D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful9. -Do you mind if I open the door? -_.A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you cant open it10.-Help yourself to some fruit. -_A. Thank you. B. Yes, I like it very much. C. OK. Its nothing serious. D. Really?二. 交际英语1. -_ ?-Hold on, please.A. Are you Bruce, please B. Who are youC. Are you at home, Bruce D. May I speak to Bruce, please2. -Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please?-_.A. Dont ask me B. Sure. You can take the No.3 busC. Youre wele D. Thank you all the same3. -Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well.-_.A. Yes, its very bad B. Yours is good C. Of course not D. Thank you4. -Whats wrong with you?-_.A. Ive got a headache B. Shell take some medicineC. Ive got a new bike D. Im a doctor5. -Happy New Year!-_.A. You are happy B. The same to youC. Happy birthday D. Yes, Im happy, too6. -Whats the weather like?-_.A. I like the weather B. Its sunny C. I dont like the weather D. Its rain7. -_?-Its Saturday.A. Whats the date B. What time is itC. What day is it today D. How much is it8. -Would you like to e to my house for supper?-_.A. Id love to. But Im afraid I cant B. Yes, I cantC. No, I would D. Yes, I wouldnt9. -What can I do for you, madam?-_.A. I can help myselfB. No, I dont needC. Yes, please help meD. Id like to buy a pair of shoes of my daughter10. -Ive passed the exam.-_.A. Congratulations! B. Bad luck!C. Thank you for telling me .D. Its nothing.三. 补全对话John: Hello, Jim. May I e in?Jim: Oh, hello, John. Yes, e in, please.John: You dont look well. Whats the matter?Jim: _1_John: Oh dear! Why dont you go to bed for a rest?Jim: _2_ John: shall I call him and tell him youre ill?Jim: _3_ John: OK. Ill do that. Im going to the shops now. Can I get you some medicice?Jim: _4_ John: Yes, of course. Is there anything else I can do?Jim: _5_John: see you later then. Take care!A. Oh, yes, please. His number is in the phone book.B. No, Ill be all right. Thanks for your help.C. My head hurts and I feel really hot.D. Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin,pleas