2019-2020年中考英语（新课标）复习：题型三 阅读理解 话题3 励志故事.doc

2019-2020年中考英语（新课标）复习：题型三 阅读理解 话题3 励志故事Yang Hui was born in Longyuan, Fujian. She grew up in a small village. She lost all her fingers and feet when she was three. She was badly burnt by accident when she went out with her grandparents. She couldnt walk and she seldom went out.The young girl had to learn to do everything. At first she wasnt able to use chopsticks. Her parents had to teach her for a long time. Thanks to her strong will to do everything by herself, she overcame those difficult times. Now she can look after herself. She also loves studying and she has finished the junior high school courses. About five years ago, Yang Hui saw someone make cross-stitch（十字绣） and she decided to learn to make it herself. As you can imagine, its very difficult to make it without fingers. Yang Hui failed so many times. But she never gave up. And through many hours of practice, now she can use her arms to make good cross-stitch works and she is faster than other people. “One had to put great efforts into what she was doing.” Yang Hui said.Now she is 21 years old and she is in hospital in Fujian. She continues making a 1.83-meter-long cross-stitch work with arms. She has no enough money for her operations（手术）. Many kind-hearted people e to visit her and call on people to raise money for her.As for her future, Yang Hui said, “I hope to stand up and walk one day after operations. I want to make more money by selling cross-stitch works.”If you want to know more about Yang Hui and help her, please call 13004982348.(From Fuzhou News)1. Why did Yang Hui lose her fingers and feet? A. Because she was burnt by accident.B. Because she dropped into the river.C. Because she was hit by a stone.D. Because she was hurt by a traffic accident.2. What does the underlined word “will” mean in Chinese?A. 意志 B. 兴趣 C. 运气 D. 消息3. What can Yang Hui do?A. She can walk.B. She can go to college.C. She can make cross-stitch with arms.D. She can make cross-stitch with feet.4. When Yang Hui is in hospital, _.A. she calls on people to raise money for herB. many kind-hearted people visit herC. she has enough money for her operationsD. she uses her fingers to make cross-stitch5. Which is the best title of this article?A. A Quiet GirlB. A Kind-hearted GirlC. A Girl with Good MannersD. A Girl with Strong Will【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了来自福建龙岩一个小村庄的杨慧在一次事故中失去了所有的手指和双脚，但是她以自己顽强的意志克服困难并学会了照顾自己，现在她已经能用胳膊绣出十字绣，并且比别人绣得还快。她的愿望是有一天能够站起来走路，她希望通过卖十字绣能赚取更多的钱。1. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：杨慧为什么失去了手指和双脚？A.因为她偶然被烧伤；B.因为她掉进了河里；C.因为她被一块石头撞了；D.因为她在一场交通事故中受伤了。由文章第一段第四句“She was badly burnt by accident.”可知，她是在事故中被烧伤的。故选A。2. A【解析】词意猜测题。题干意为：画线单词“will”的汉语意思是什么？结合句意“多亏她强烈的_亲自做每一件事，她战胜了那些困难时期。”可知，应该是强烈的意志。故选A。3. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：杨慧能做什么？A她能走路；B她能上大学；C她能用胳膊绣十字绣；D她能用脚绣十字绣。由第三段第五句可知，她会用胳膊绣十字绣。故选C。4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当杨慧住院时，_。A她号召人们给她捐钱；B很多热心人看望她；C她有足够的钱做手术；D她用手指做十字绣。由文章第四段最后一句可知，当她住院时，很多热心人来医院看望她并号召人们为她捐钱。故选B。5. D【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：哪个是这篇文章最好的标题？A一个安静的女孩；B一个好心的女孩；C一个举止良好的女孩；D一个有坚强意志的女孩。本文主要叙述了杨慧在没有手指和双脚的情况下克服很多困难学会照顾自己和绣十字绣。故判断她是一个有坚强意志的女孩，故选D。