2019-2020年中考英语总复习早读材料写作话题.doc

2019-2020年中考英语总复习早读材料写作话题1名字name2.电话telephone3.号码；数字number4地址address 5.年龄age 6.生日birthday7经验；经历experience8.描述 describe 9.个人的personal 10背景background 11.结婚；婚姻marriage 12.出生的born【外貌】1身高height 2.高的tall 3.矮的short4苗条的slim 5.瘦的thin 6.胖的fat 7圆形的round 8.英俊的handsome 9.漂亮的beautiful/pretty10丑陋的ugly 11.强壮的strong 12.年长的old 13年轻的young 14.中等身材的mediumbuild 【性格】 1外向的outgoing 2.幽默的humorous 3.严肃的serious4.害羞的；腼腆的shy 5.安静的quiet 6.诚实的 honest7活泼的lively 8.勤奋的hardworking 9.聪明的clever 10勇敢的brave 11.懒惰的lazy 12.笨的；蠢的stupid13耐心的patient 14.粗心的careless 15.小心的；仔细的careful16友好的friendly 17.善良的kind 18.卓越的；极好的excellent19可爱的 lovely/cute 20.有信心的 confident 21.精力充沛的 energetic22慷慨的 generous 23.富有创造力的 creative 【职业】1音乐家musician 2.歌手singer 3.艺术家artist4演员actor/actress 5.教师teacher 6.医生doctor7经理manager 8.商人businessman 9.警察policeman/policewoman10司机driver 11.服务员waiter/waitress 12.飞行员pilot13农民farmer 14.记者 reporter 15.护士nurse16工程师engineer 17.科学家scientist 18.厨师cook19军官officer 20.邮递员postman 21.秘书secretary 22.士兵soldier 23.演说家speaker 24.老板boss25总统；主席president26.领袖；领导人leader 27.牙医dentist 【话题句式】1He is a handsome boy with large blue eyes. 2I am fond of English best of all the subjects and Im good at it.3I enjoy helping.in my daily life. 4I am good at/do well in/interested in/fond of.5Good habits help me to study better. 6I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others.7I want to be a ., because I like .very much. 8God helps those who help themselves.(自助者天助之。)9Where there is a will, there is a way. (有志者事竟成。)10Hold on to your dream, it will e true one day.【话题范文】(xx重庆A卷)在过去的日子里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾经哭泣照片，或将这些精彩定格，或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章，分享你照片背后的故事。要求：1.80120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1.描述你的照片(时间，地点，人物)；2.分享你的故事(起因，经过，结果)；3.谈谈你的感受(感动，怀念，影响)。 This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo, I was 10 while my dad looked younger. Look, we are playing pingpong happily.I used to be a pingpong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a days work. Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My father said nothing, sitting quietly with me. The next morning, I found a piece of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you！”Now, I spend less time playing pingpong because of my busy study. But I will never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his daughter!话题二家庭、朋友与周围的人【家人与亲人】 1家庭；家人family2.父亲father3.母亲mother4父(母)亲parent 5.(外)祖父grandfather/grandpa 6(外)祖母grandmother/grandma 7.(外)祖父(母)grandparent8姐、妹sister 9.兄、弟brother 10.叔叔；舅舅；伯父uncle11.婶婶；姑姑；伯母aunt 12.堂(表)兄弟；堂 (表)姐妹cousin13儿子son 14.女儿daughter 15.(外)孙子grandson16(外)孙女granddaughter 17.丈夫husband 18.妻子wife19婴儿baby 20.亲属，亲戚relative 【朋友、邻居与周围的人】1友谊friendship2.邻居neighbor3.同学/桌classmate/deskmate4队友teammate 5.笔友pen pal 6.成员；会员member7英雄hero 8.绅士；男士gentleman 9.陌生人stranger10先锋；先驱pioneer 11.孩子；儿童child/children12.客人；宾客guest 13.班长 monitor 14. 班主任 headteacher 15.同意agree16成功succeed 17.有能力的able 18.完美的perfect 19有礼貌的polite 20.富裕的rich 21.有趣的funny 【话题句式】1Were supposed to say thanks to those people who help us when were in trouble.2He is not only easygoing but also one of the best students in my class.3With the help of., I made great progress in.4Im very thankful for all that he has done for me.5A friend in need is a friend indeed.(患难见真情。)6When Im in trouble, she always encourages me to face difficulties and cheers me up.7Im always full of confidence in my studies because I know sb. is always behind me.8As long as I try my best with the spirit of not giving up, everything will be OK.【话题范文】(xx重庆B卷)在我们成长的道路上，朋友是不可或缺的风景。在相知相伴的岁月里，留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆！某英语报社以“A Story Between My Friend And Me”为题开展征文活动，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛。要求：1.80120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1.分享故事(起因，经过，结果); 2.表达感受(幸福，感动，思考)；3. A Story Between My Friend And MeThere is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me. One thing happened in the past had a deep influence on me. Here is the story. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly. My left leg was broken. So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. When he knew about that, he said he could help me with my study. On hearing this, I didnt feel worried any more. From that day on, he taught me every day. I was so moved. I didnt fall behind the other students with Mingmings help. I thanked him a lot.In my opinion, friends are very important in our life. No matter what happens, true friends will always be friends. 话题三居住环境【房屋与住所】 1家乡hometown2.房子house3.院子yard4门door 5.窗户window 6.花园garden7地板；地面；楼层floor 8.楼梯stair 9.墙wall10房间room 11.浴室；卫生间bathroom 12.卧室bedroom13厨房kitchen 14.书房study【城市设施】1城市city 2.社区munity 3.医院hospital4书店bookstore 5.警察局police station 6.邮政局post office7戏院；剧场theater 8.银行bank 9.饭馆； 饭店restaurant10公园park 11.酒店hotel 12.电影院cinema13教堂church 14.图书馆library 15.博物馆museum16广场square 17.商店shop/store 18.超市supermarket19.动物园zoo 【家具、家电及生活用品】1家具furniture 2.桌子table 3.椅子chair4沙发sofa 5.书架bookcase/bookshelf 6.床bed 7抽屉drawer 8.冰箱fridge 9.电话telephone/phone10电视TV/television 11.风扇fan 12.手提包handbag 13.钥匙key 14.照相机camera 15. 闹钟 alarm16. 镜子mirror 17.雨伞umbrella 【话题句式】1There used to be many farms, but now therere high buildings and factories everywhere.2It is a quiet city with a lot of modern buildings along the southern bank of the river.3Im proud of the places of interest in my hometown.4Roads have bee wider and many new buildings have been built.5.has a soft and fortable climate, not too cold in winter or too hot in summer.6The people there are friendly and warmhearted, and they would like to serve guests with the local food.7In order to make our city more and more beautiful, lets do.8The most important thing is that the people who live in the countryside seem to be friendly and helpful to others.【话题范文】(xx湖南邵阳)“美丽邵阳我的家，人人都要爱护她”。“创卫活动”使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈作为邵阳的一份子，我们需要身体力行。请谈谈你平时是怎么做的。要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.语法正确，文理通顺，流畅，并适当发挥。提示词：not litter; collect the trash; plant trees; clean the streets; water the flowersShaoyang is a beautiful city with a long history. Its our hometown and it has changed a lot in the past few years. To make it be more and more beautiful, I often keep my room clean at home. On weekends, I do some cleaning in my neighborhood. I usually go to the park near my house on Sundays. I always collect the trash when I find it around the park. I never litter and I ask my classmates not to litter at school. Sometimes I water the flowers in my school. Sometimes I plant trees on the hill near the school. My teachers take us to clean the streets once a month. There are a lot of things we can do. In order to make our city more and more beautiful, lets work together and do our best.话题四日常生活【家庭生活】 1聊天chat 2.打扫sweep 3.弄干净clean4锻炼exercise 5.穿衣dress 6.煮cook7洗wash 8.喂；饲养raise 9.修理fix/mend 10.脏乱mess 11.搬家move 12.家务劳动housework 13舒服的；安逸的fortable 14.淋浴shower 15.每日的everyday16准备好的ready 17.可利用的available 18.私人的private19日常的daily 20.醒着的awake 21.想睡的，困倦的sleepy 22.从不never 23.立刻immediately 24.总是always25很少seldom 26.几乎不hardly【学校生活】 1学习study 2.忙碌的busy 3.失败；不及格 fail4紧张不安的nervous 5.吵闹的noisy 6.谈话；交谈conversation7测试test 8.课本text 9.令人厌烦的 boring 10.有趣的 interesting 11.多姿多彩的 colorful【周末活动】1周末weekend 2.活动activity 3.电影movie4购物shop 5.野餐picnic 6.游戏game7唱歌sing 8.跳舞dance 9.旅行travel 【话题句式】1I often stay up late to finish my homework.2I usually help my mother do some housework/do some cleaning/make meals.3Sometimes I watch TV or listen to music to relax for a while.4Whenever I feel tired, I always spend an hour walking or jogging in the park.5I seldom go online/surf the Internet in the evening, because I have a lot of homework to do.6After school, my classmates and I often take part in different school activities.7My parents and I are going to go camping this weekend.8Could you please look after/take care of my house while Im on holiday?【话题范文】(xx浙江绍兴)某英语教育网站正在开展主题为 “How can a teenager have a successful life？”的讨论，为此你采访了一些同学(结果见下表)。请据此用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述你的观点。同学主要观点你的观点努力学习尊重父母服务社会计划未来(至少两点)注意：1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；2.你的观点至少两条；3词数：80100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：尊重respectI have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.Most students believe its necessary to study hard. After all, study plays a key role in their life. They also agree they should respect their parents, who look after them every day. Besides, theyre ready to serve the society and in their opinion its really meaningful. Whats more, they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future.From my point of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more to keep healthy because its important to a successful life.话题五学校【学校人员与设施】 1教师teacher 2.学生student 3.班长monitor4校长headmaster 5.同班同学classmate 6.小学生pupil7.大学university/college 8.实验室lablaboratory 9.操场playground10教室classroom 11.班级；课class 12.图书馆library13办公室office 14.会议室meeting room 15.食堂dining room 16黑板blackboard 17.粉笔chalk 18.座位seat【学科及学习用品】1学科subject 2.英语English 3.语文Chinese4.数学math/maths 5.音乐music 6.艺术，美术art7.历史history 8.地理学geography 9.化学chemistry10.物理physics 11.科学science 12.书包schoolbag13铅笔 pencil 14.笔记本notebook 15.字典；词典dictionary【学生学习】1家庭作业homework 2.功课lesson 3.考试examexamination 4.知识knowledge 5.报纸newspaper 6.杂志magazine 7.技巧skill 8.理解；明白understand 9.检查check10练习practise/practice 11.纠正；正确的correct 12.错误mistake13复习review 14.进步progress【学校活动】1演讲speech 2.比赛 match/petition 3.活动activity4运动会sports meeting 5.赛跑；竞赛race 6.游戏game7象棋chess 8. 篮球/排球/足球basketball/volleyball/football【话题句式】1Ive studied in my school for three years and Ive learned a lot here.2The English corner is really a good chance to increase my knowledge and helps me make some new friends there.3Great changes have taken place in our school in the past few years.4The teachers in my school are kind to us as our parents.5I dislike math because I think it is too hard for me and it is boring.6After class, we actively take part in all kinds of activities.7We are trying our best to make our school much more beautiful.8I like my school because its like a big family.【话题范文】假设你是Li Ming, 你的笔友Lisa 想了解在毕业之际，你将为母校做些什么有意义的事。从下表所列的五项内容中，至少选择两项，用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件。Do Something for My Schoolvolunteer to do(clean up the school，.)give something away(such as books.)give suggestions(organize more activities，.)make the school more beautiful(plant trees.)write to younger schoolmates(how to use time，.).注意：1.文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等； 3. 词数80100。Hello Lisa，How is it going？Its time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school. Here are my plans that I would like to share with you. First of all, I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmates, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floors. To keep our school clean, we will ask schoolmates not to litter at school. Also, I will give away my favorite books to the school library so that our younger schoolmates can read more good books. And I will call on more schoolmates to do so.Its really hard for me to say goodbye. I wish my school to have a better future.Li Ming话题六个人兴趣【喜欢与不喜欢】1.喜欢；喜爱like/enjoy/love 2.讨厌，恨hate 3.不喜欢dislike4使满意satisfy 5.最喜欢的人或物favoritefavourite6关心，在乎care 7.业余爱好；嗜好hobby 8.兴趣；趣味interest9迷；粉丝fan 10.有趣的interesting 【休闲娱乐活动】1(夏令)营；野营camp 2.滑冰skate 3.步行walk4爬；攀登climb 5.野餐picnic 6.冒险risk7小提琴violin 8.钢琴piano 9.吉他guitar10收集collect 11.绘画draw 12.游泳swimming13钓鱼fish 14.放松 relax【话题句式】1When I was younger, my hobby was collecting stamps, but now I like painting/playing the piano.2As for me, I prefer to.rather than.in my spare time.3My life is being more and more colorful because of music/drawing.4It is not wise to spend hours playing football after school or to stay out late.5Every man has his hobby. So my favorite hobby is.6Ive been skating for many years and I think its a healthy sport. 7Youd better choose the activities which interest you or suit you.8I have many hobbies, such as.【话题范文】(xx四川绵阳)HAPPY WEEKENDS向中学生征稿。写一篇80词左右的英语小短文，介绍一项你最喜欢的业余爱好(hobby)，并陈述3条理由。My favourite hobby is camping. Firstly, it provides me with the opportunity to run away from the noisy and crowded city and have a quiet evening together with the gentle breeze and singing insects in the countryside. I was born and raised in the city and the limited space and traffic jams often make me sick. Secondly, I simply like the experience of setting up a tent and building a “house” with my own hands. Lastly, I like to be all by myself reading and thinking, and lying in my own tent is the best way to do that.话题七情感与情绪【话题词汇】 1感觉feeling 2.担心worry 3.欢呼cheer4笑laugh 5.哭cry 6.表扬；赞扬praise 7羞耻；惭愧shame 8.幸福；快乐 happiness/pleasure 9.自豪pride 10.自豪的proud 11.令人惊奇的surprising 12.惊奇的surprised13震惊shock 14.害怕fear 15.遗憾；怜悯pity 16烦闷的bored 17.悲伤的sad 18.失望的upset19难堪的embarrassed 21.生气的angry 22.兴奋的excited23高兴的；快乐的glad/happy/pleased/enjoyable 24.成功的successful25.舒服的fortable 26.孤独的lonely 27.疯的；生气的mad28.紧张的nervous 29.奇怪的strange 30.感到遗憾；懊悔regret31.害怕的afraid 32.担心的worried 33.焦虑的anxious34疲倦的tired 35.意识sense 36.期待expect37想象imagine 【话题句式】1After three years study, I feel tired but very happy.2I want to tell you that many students have the same problems like yours.3However, it turned out to be a happy experience because later.4You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success.5With your help, I felt much more confident to fight against the difficulties.6I really appreciate what you have done for me.7Every time I think of my childhood, the sweet memories always make me smile.8He expressed his thanks to the people who saved him.9We are all with you forever.10When life gives you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have a thousand reasons to smile.(当生活给你一百个理由哭泣时，你就拿出一千个理由笑给它看。)【话题范文】(xx江西)微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以“Smile”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量，你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Smile is a kind of language which has magic power. It is said that the people always with a smile on their faces will have good luck. At the same time, smile helps us get on well with each other. It can pass love and kindness.Last year, I took part in the 800 meters race. Unfortunately, I fell down halfway. I felt really embarrassed. When I decided to give up, my friend came towards me. She smiled to me. I was encouraged by her smile. I kept on running. Finally, I got the third prize.Thus, smile is not only good to ourselves but also to others. So we should try to smile as much as possible.话题八人际交往【话题词汇】1遇见；会面meet2.晚会；聚会party3.错过miss4.联系connect 5.交际；传达(感情、信息等)municate6.一起together 7.谈话；交流conversation 8.议论；讨论discuss/discussion9对待treat 10.介绍introduce 11.明信片postcard12邀请；招待invite 13.分享share 14.问候greeting15秘密secret 16.能力ability 17.缺席的；不在的absent18私人的private 19.解释；说明explain 20.保证；发誓promise21.约会date 22.借(入)；借borrow23借出；把借给(某人)lend 24.保存keep25.归还return 26.带来；拿来bring27带走take 28.展示；展览；给看show29公开的；公众的 public 30.祝贺 congratulation【话题句式】1I think everyone may have trouble in life and we should help each other.2Its said that people who have friends are happier than those who dont.3Being kind and friendly can make us live happily and get along well with other people.4If everyone shows his love to others, our life will bee better and better.5Friendship is a kind of treasure, and I hope everyone can get on well with their friends.6As people say, respecting others means respecting ourselves.7I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents.8Its a pleasure to offer help to those who are in trouble. 9Im going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society.【话题范文】英语课堂上，老师要求学生就“与人相处”的话题展开小组讨论。请根据以下你所在的小组的讨论成果，以“How to get on well with others”为题，写一篇英语短文。Suggestions: 1.learn to share; 2. respect others; 3. municate with each other; 4. .My suggestions：.注意：1.词数：80100; 2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。How to get on well with othersAs we know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways? First of all, we should respect others. Everyone has their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to municate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. Whats more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in these ways can we get along well. 话题九计划与安排、节假日活动 【计划】 1计划plan2.希望hope3.愿望wish4.决定decide 5.决心；决定decision 6.心思mind7.确定的；当然，的确sure 8.依靠；依赖；取决于depend 9.梦想dream 10想要want 11.实现achieve 12.同意agree13试图try 14.想象imagine 15.练习practice16锻炼exercise 【安排】1安排arrange 2.回复reply 3.解决solve4派遣send 5.组织organize 6.航行sail7报道report 8.沙滩beach 9.旅行travel/tour10停留/待 stay【节日与假日】 1节日festival2.假日；假期holiday/vacation3.传统的 traditional4春节the Spring Festival 5.元宵节Lantern Festival6.清明节Tombsweeping Day7端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 8.中秋节MidAutumn Festival9.国庆节National Day 10.圣诞节Christmas Day 11.万圣节Halloween12愚人节April Fools Day 13.感恩节Thanksgiving Day14.复活节Easter15教师节Teachers Day 16.儿童节Childrens Day 17.妇女节Womens Day 18母亲节Mothers Day 19.父亲节Fathers Day 20.劳动节May Day 【庆祝活动】 1庆祝celebrate 2.礼物present/gift 3.礼服dress 4拜访visit 5.邀请invite/invitation 6.花flower7款待treat 8.欣赏admire 9.准备prepare/preparation10度过 spend 【话题句式】1. I plan/want to climb the mountain, so we can be close to nature.2. My summer vacation will begin. What Id like to do most is to.3. After a tiring school year, Im going to relax myself.4. Whats more, I will be a senior student in the new term, so I am going to make some preparation.5. I will help my parents do some housework, such as cooking, shopping and cleaning.6. A good plan can make our holidays meaningful and interesting.7. What a pleasant school trip it was!8. It is a festival for people to give thanks to each other.9. We usually visit our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival and send best wishes to one another.10. On MidAutumn Festival, we eat mooncakes and admire the moon with our family.【话题范文】(xx山东德州)假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80100词的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1.the Lantern Festivalin January or FebruaryyuanxiaoWatch lantern shows and dragon dancesPray for health and hap