2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing素材 外研版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing素材 外研版必修5 话题词汇1.volunteer n.志愿者；vt.& vi.自愿(做某事)；自愿提供2.provide vt.提供3.service n.服务4.application n.申请5.precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的6.opportunity n.机会7.confidence n.信心8.apply for申请9municate with交流10.live up to不辜负；遵守；符合经典语篇请以李平的名义给松下电子部写一封100词左右的求职信。内容包括如下：1.在8月8日的北京晚报上看到了贵公司电子部招聘业务员的广告；2.随信附上一份简历及导师的推荐信；3.曾经在电子部工作过，熟悉各种电器；4.在假期里，曾经在多家商店做过业务员。参考词汇：电子部Electronic Device Department推荐信reference佳作欣赏Dear Sir，Having seen your advertisement in Beijing Evening News of August 8th for a salesman in the Electronic Device Department of your pany，Im very interested in the job and I feel Im qualified to meet the requirements.Therefore，Im enclosing a resume together with a reference from my supervisor.As you can see，I once worked in the Electronic Department. So I am familiar with different kinds of electronic devices. I have worked more than once as a salesman in some stores during my precious vacations.Besides，Im very patient and friendly in nature.Im confident that I shall be suitable for the kind of work.If you need any further information，I shall be very pleased to supply it.Ill be very grateful if you can grant me with an interview.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfully，Li Ping思维发散1.将第句改为复合句When I have seen your advertisement in Beijing Evening News of August 8th for a salesman in the Electronic Device Department of your pany，Im very interested in the job.2.将第、两句用定语从句连接起来As you can see，I once worked in the Electronic Department，which is why I am familiar with different kinds of electronic devices. 3.用appreciate改写第句I would appreciate it if you could grant me with an interview.重点单词A.写作单词1.volunteer (n.)志愿者2.offer (vi.)(主动)提出(愿意做某事)3.signal (n.)信号4.bend (n.)弯曲处，弯道；(v.)使弯曲，屈伸；集中于5.qualified (adj.)合格的；称职的6.earn (vt.)挣(钱)7.sign (vt.)签字；签署8.apply (vi.)申请；(vt.)应用；涂抹9.post (n.)工作；职位10.require (vt.)需要11.satisfying (adj.)令人满意的satisfied (adj.)满意的satisfaction (n.)满意12.stressful (adj.)充满压力的，紧张的stress (n.)压力；(vt.)压，摁，挤13.respect (n.& v.)尊敬，尊重；遵守respectful (adj.)尊敬的，尊重的respectable (adj.)值得尊敬的，高尚的，体面的14.direct (vt.)指挥；(adj.)直接的；(adv.)直接director (n.)经理；导演；指挥(官员)direction (n.)方向；指挥，指导B.阅读单词15.intellectual (adj.)脑力的；思维的，需用才智的16.accountant (n.)会计17.encounter (n.)相遇；邂逅18.profound (adj.)深刻的；极大的19.temporary (adj.)暂时的；临时的20.permanent (adj.)长久的；永久的；永恒的21.contract (n.)合同；契约22.salary (n.)工资；薪水23.staff (n.)全体职员；员工24.agent (n.)代理人；经纪人25.database (n.)数据库；资料库26.leisure (n.)休闲27.individual (n.)个人28.fitness (n.)健康29.essential (adj.)必不可少的，绝对重要的30.model (n.)模特31.grateful (adj.)感激的，感谢的32.available (adj.)可获得的，可达到的，可用的33.demand (n.& v.)要求，需求34.suffer (vi.)遭受(痛苦)35.double (vi.)加倍36.outgoing (adj.)外向的37.traditional (adj.)传统的tradition (n.)传统38.personal (adj.)个人的，个性的personality (n.)个性；性格.重点短语1.in particular尤其；特别2.on average平均3.in theory理论上；从理论上来说4.in practice实际上；在实践中5.pass by经过6.take.for granted以为理所当然7.have an effect on对产生影响8.take up站好位置以备；开始从事9.take notice of注意到10.in response to作为的回应.经典句式1.The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.悬崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的车里任何一个能活着的人都是幸运的。2.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。3.But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。4.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车翻到了300多米深的山崖下。.课文语法填空La Paz，in Bolivia，is 1.the highest capital in the world.There many roads are 2.in bad condition.One road in particular,3.which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.On one side the mountains rise 4.steeply(steep)；on the 5.other side there is a sheer drop.On average，one vehicle es off the road every two weeks.The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.But thanks to Timoteo Apaza，the 6.death(die) toll has fallen.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand 7.and directs the traffic，working as a volunteer.Before he volunteered to direct the traffic，he 8.had had(have) lots of jobs.How much do you think Timoteo receives from doing it？Nearly nothing.Sometimes drivers give him a tip which is just enough for him 9.to live(live) on.But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.The reason why he does it is 10.that he feels it is his mission in life to help others.1(1)offer sb.sth.for some money 索价卖某物给某人offer to do sth.主动提出做某事(2)make an offer to do sth.主动提出做某事(1)We offered her the house for 700 yesterday.昨天我们以700美元的价格将那所房子卖给了她。(2)My uncle has offered to pick us up.我叔叔主动开车来接我们。 词义辨析offer，provide，supply三者都有“给；供给”之意，其区别是：(1)offer多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，可跟双宾语。常用句子结构：offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.(2)provide侧重于免费提供或供应，常用句子结构：provide sth.for sb.或provide sb.with sth.，不跟双宾语。(3)supply倾向于源源不断的供应或供给，常用句子结构：supply sth.to/for sb.或supply sb.with sth.，不跟双宾语。多维训练(1)用offer，provide，supply的正确形式填空He offered me a good job，but I didnt accept it.The book provides valuable information on recent trends.Foreign governments supplied arms to rebels in those days.(2)一句多译如果你主动帮助别人，你最终会得到回报。If you offer to help people youll eventually be rewarded.(offer v.)If you make an offer to help people youll eventually be rewarded.(offer n.)(3)单句改错She offered help her mother do some housework.offered后加to2应试指导申请类写作高频词汇(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to适用于,apply sth.to sth.把某物应用(涂抹)于apply oneself to (be applied to)致力于/集中精力于(2)application n.申请(书)；用途(3)applicant n.申请人(1)She applied to five panies for a job.她向五家公司递交了求职申请。(2)Apply some medicine to his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。(3)Tom would do very well if only he applied himself.要是专心致志，汤姆会做得很好。多维训练(1)单句语法填空The new technology，if applied(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.His application(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.If the applicant(apply) is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him.The book doesnt apply to beginners.More than 30 people applied for the position.(2)同义句改写If you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.Applying yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Applied to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)3多词一义require，want，need应试指导(1)requirement同位语从句的考查；(2)虚拟语气的考查(1)require sth.of sb.要求某人某事require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事sth.require(s) doing/to be done某事需要It is required that.要求(2)requirement n.要求；必要条件；需要meet/satisfy ones requirements满足某人的要求(1)All the members are required to attend the meeting.所有成员都被要求出席这次会议。(2)Its products met all legal requirements.它的产品符合所有的法律要求。特别提醒(1)require表示“需要”接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时，不定式表示被动结构，而动名词表示主动结构，即require doing或require to be done。 (2)require接that从句时从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即(should)do的形式；其名词requirement后的表语从句或同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气(should) do。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Our goal is to satisfy every requirement(require) of our users.You are required to pay(pay) the money by next Saturday.(2)同义句改写This wall requires repairing.(用不定式作宾语改写)This wall requires to be repaired.The situation required us to make an immediate decision.(改为复合句)The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.4应试指导(1)虚拟语气的考查；(2)写作高级词汇demanding，as demanded(1)on demand一经要求in demand需要(2)demand (of sb.) to do.要求(某人)做demand that.(should) do.要求做(3)demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的(1)First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.首先，在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。(2)He demands that he be told/demands to be told everything.他要求将一切都告诉他。特别提醒demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)动词原形；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。多维训练(1)单句语法填空As demanded in our pany，these goods should sign the order in Shenzhen and be paid in RMB.My demand is that the information referred to in my report (should) be emailed(email) to Mr.Brown without delay.He found he could no longer cope with his demanding(demand) job.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.(2)一句多译她要求他归还向她借的书。She demanded that he (should) return the books he borrowed from her.(that从句)She demanded of him to return the books he borrowed from her. (简单句)5 suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，经受(experience)；得病(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难suffer from受折磨；患病(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦难；(sufferings)苦恼；让人痛苦的事(3)sufferer n.受害者；受难者(1)His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.他的腿断了，遭受了巨大痛苦的折磨。(2)This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。(3)He seemed to take pleasure in our suffering.他似乎对我们的痛苦幸灾乐祸。特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.The sufferer(suffer) has decided to give up smoking.Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands suffering(suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected.(2)同义句改写Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(用现在分词短语作状语连接上题两句)6应试指导take短语语境词义辨析take sb.for把某人看作；把某人误认为是take after(面貌、言行等)像take to喜欢；亲近(1)We now take it for granted that science gives us otherwise invisible worlds.现在，我们都想当然地认为科学带给我们不一样的隐藏的世界。(2)What do you take me for?你把我当什么了？多维训练(1)单句语法填空He took it for granted that his parents should love him.(2)短语填空I took to John immediately I got to know him.I take it for granted that he will succeed.Jane seems to take after her grandmother more than her mother.She looks so young that I took her for her sister.7多维训练(1)用satisfy的正确形式填空None of these is particularly satisfying.We are not satisfied with these results.Both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress so far.We just cant find enough good secondhand cars to satisfy demands.From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.(2)同义句改写The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Satisfied with his test results，the teacher praised him.8多维训练(1)I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day.我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。(2)She was grateful to George for all that he had done.她感激乔治所做的一切。(3)I would be very grateful if you could give me an early reply.如果你能早点给我答复我将不胜感激。9多维训练(1)完成句子The product was developed in response to customers demand.为了满足顾客的需要，开发了这种商品。He made no response to my question.他没有回答我的问题。(2)单句改错She responded my suggestion with a smile.responded后加to10 He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车翻到了300多米深的山崖下。be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when.正要做这时had just done.when.刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时(1)I was taking a bath when someone knocked at the door.我正在洗澡，这时有人敲门。(2)The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。多维训练(1)完成句子We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.我们正在湖里游泳这时突然暴风雨来了。She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚刚完成作业这时母亲叫她练习弹钢琴。(2)单句改错We had just begun to work while the machine broke down.whilewhenI was about to informing you of the sudden change when an unexpected visitor came.informinginform.语境填词1.We made our final offer(请求)，which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid.(xx天津)2.The response(反应) to the invention hasnt been all favorable.(xx天津)3.In short，I did not take my decision to apply(申请) for the Lighthouse Project lightly.(xx广东)4.I am writing to apply for the volunteer(志愿者) position stated in your notice.(xx陕西)5.My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available(可得到的) from that shop.(xx江西).单句语法填空1.Im so grateful to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.(xx安徽)2.Its important to learn to accept sufferings(suffer) in life.(xx福建)3.She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow(follow) them.(xx广东)4.Here，qualified(qualify) volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills.(xx天津)5.It does not give them any real satisfaction(satisfy).(xx广东)6.Though the book is short，it is demanding(demand).(xx四川).短语填空1.I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missingnot out of special cruelty，but because they took it for granted.(xx浙江)2.Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen.(xx四川)3.His disease is related to his bad habit of diet and the lack of sleep.4.You should spend two hours on average every day taking exercise.5.The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy，healthy，contributing adult.(xx安徽).完成句子1.One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.(xx浙江)一个周五，我们正在收拾行李动身去过周末，这时我的女儿听到了呼救声。2.Youd better not sleep with the windows open because it is getting colder and colder.因为天气越来越冷了，你最好别开着窗子睡觉。3.He stood there，waiting for his girlfriend to e through.他站在那儿，等着他的女朋友来。4.The sunshine is so beautiful that we expect that it will stay longer.日出是如此美丽，以至于我们希望它能持续得长些。 写作素材(关于志愿者)1.现在我们的社会需要很多志愿者。2.我申请当一名志愿者。3.我能为处于困境中的人们提供帮助。4.我曾被别人帮助过，我很感谢他们的帮助。5.他们对我产生了深刻的影响，所以我要从事这项工作作为对他们善意的回报。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用because引导的原因状语从句，who引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)Nowadays our society needs a lot of volunteers.I apply for the position of a volunteer because I can offer my help to those who are in trouble.Once I was helped by others and I am grateful to them for their help.They have had a profound effect on me，so Ill take up the post in return for their kindness.阅读理解AOctober sixteenth is World Food Day.This day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (F.A.O.)The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger.It was created in 1945.The FA.O.says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food Day.At FA.O.headquarters in Rome，for example，runners will pete in a fivekilometer race through the citys historical area.Events in other countries include discussions among experts，press conferences and musical programs.The message of this years World Food Day is “investing in agriculture for food security”The FA.O.says，“During the early 1990s，the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year.But now，it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.”Yet，the FA.O.estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food.The UN agency notes that seventy percent of the worlds hunger lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food.Many also face problems of feeding themselves.The FA.O.says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops.Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and reinvest in their farms.They could buy better seeds，equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.Muhammad Yunis，the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people，as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization，the Grameen Bank，has lent small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans，especially women.Minister Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes.He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce lowcost food for the poor.1To celebrate the World Food Day，how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，为庆祝今年的世界粮食日将举办：a fivekilometer race，discussions among experts，press conferences，musical programs四种活动，故选C。2Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe FA.O.is established to invest in agriculture for food security.BThe foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50% in recent decades.CThe Grameen Bank has provided large amount of loans for poor farmers.DYunis will donate his entire Nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段“During the early 1990s，the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year.But now，it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.”可知对农业的国外援助从20世纪90年代到现在的几十年中已经下降了接近百分之五十，故选B。3With agricultural aid，farmers can .Apromote the production of cropsBproduce lowcost foodCinvest money in other fieldsDbuy better food答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段“They could buy better seeds，equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.”可知对农业的救助奖金充足的话，农民会有资金对他们的农业生产进行在种子、设备和化肥等方面的再投资。因此可以增加庄稼的产量，改善农业生产状况。故选A。4The writer wrote the passage mainly to .Agive an introduction of the FA.O.Binform us of the situations of the world foodCappeal for more investment in agricultureDshow how to deal with the worlds hunger答案C解析主旨大意题。结合全文，可知，F.A.O.的成立旨在解决农民的温饱问题，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召全世界重视对农业的资金投入，帮助解决更多农民的饥饿问题，故选C。BThe people of Austria call their country Osterreich，which can be translated as “eastern realm”The origin of the name goes back to the 10th century，when Austria was an eastern border area of the Holy Roman Empire.From this early beginning，Austria itself grew into a great empire.During the 16th century，its emperor was the ruler of about ten countries.Today Austria is a small but rich nation in Central Europe.Religious holidays and other festivals are joyful occasions in Austria.In some religions，for example，there is an exciting festival for scaring away the winter.Weddings are very special occasions in the villages.These are days of much singing and dancing.One of the most exciting dances to watch is the Schuhplatter.In this dance the men slap(拍打) their bodies while the girls twirl(旋转)around them in their bright dresses.They dance to the music of the violin.The musicians play faster and faster toward the end of the dance until the dancers are out of breath.A favorite holiday throughout Austria is December 6，or Nikolo(Santa Claus) visits Austrian children.The night before，the children always remember to leave their shoes where Nikolo will find them.In the morning，the good children find presents in their shoes，but the bad children find only pieces of coal and potatoes.Krampus，a blackfaced monster who is half human and often half horse，is supposed to acpany Saint Nicholas on his travels.Bad children are especially afraid of Krampus.It is said that he carries a broom to hit very bad boys and girls.In Austria，there are three music festivals each year that attract thousands of music lovers from all over the world.Tickets to operas，concerts，and plays in Austria are often sold out weeks in advance.Even rehearsals(排练) are usually well attended by students.When the old Vienna Opera House was bombed during World War ，thousands of desperately poor Austrians contributed small amounts of money to repair the building.5Austria was named Osterreich according to its .Atradition BlocationCpopulation Dexpansion答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“The origin of the name goes back to the 10th century，when Austria was an eastern border