2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第11周过去完成时含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第11周过去完成时含解析高考频度： 难易程度： 1.（xx北京卷单项填空）In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented【参考答案】D【答案解析】句意：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A和C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，不用现在完成时，排除B，故选D，过去完成时的被动语态。4.(xx浙江卷单项填空)Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had bee B. was being C. has bee D.is being【参考答案】A 【应试必备】过去完成时（主语+had+过去分词）1. 基本结构：肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他.否定句：主语 + had + not + 过去分词 + 其他.一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组 + 一般疑问句（Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他）？2. 基本用法（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。即过去的过去。可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句(在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句)来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。By nine oclock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for，since构成的时间状语连用。I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当车来的时候，我在车站已经等了20分钟。He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. 他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。（3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好朋友。I didnt know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson. 我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。（4）在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我已归还了我借的书。She found the key that she had lost. 她丢失的钥匙找到了。（5）过去完成时常常用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句（或间接引语）中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。He said that he had known her well. 他说他很熟悉她。I thought I had sent the letter a week before. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。（6）状语从句：在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。如when，before，after，as soon as，till/until引导的从句。When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已停了。She didnt go to bed until she had finished her work. 她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。注意：如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时，特别是在包含before和after的复合句中，因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English. 马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。（7）动词think，want，hope，mean，plan，intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。We had hoped to be able to e and see you. 我们本来希望能来看看你。（8）过去完成时还可用在hardly.when.，no sooner. than.，It was the first (second, etc) time (that).等固定句型中。Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。It was the third time that he had been out of work that year. 这是他那一年第三次失业了。3. 过去完成时的语法判定（1）由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：by + 过去的时间点I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night.by the end of + 过去的时间点We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.before + 过去的时间点They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.（2）由过去的过去来判定过去完成时表示过去的过去，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。如told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句。She said that she had seen the film before.状语从句中在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.注意：before，after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。After he closed the door, he left the classroom.表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示原本，未能。We had hoped that you would e, but you didnt.（3）根据上、下文来判定I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadnt seen each other since he went to Beijing.【巧学妙记】过去完成时记忆口诀had 加上过去分，构成过去完成时。过去完成的意义，也表完成或延续。若有主、从两个句，先后动作分别叙。哪个在先哪完成，哪个在后哪过去。1. Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he _ some serious mistakes.A. madeB. had madeC. has been makingD. has made2. On the morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they _ in Southeast Asia.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. has arrivedD. would arrive3.Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.A. finished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finished4.Guess what? I happened to have met Mark at the party last week.If my memory serves me correctly, you two _ each other for almost ten years.A. havent seen B. hadnt seen C. didnt see D. dont see参考答案3.D 【解析】考查时态。第二句句意：到我回到家的时候，Helen已经做完了所有的事情。动作finish发生于got home之间，所以用过去完成时。故选D。4.B 【解析】考查时态。根据句意“我碰巧上周在聚会上遇见了麦克。如果我没记错的话，你们了两个已经几乎十年没见面了吧。”可知“几乎十年没见面了”这个动作发生在happened to do sth(碰巧干某事)这个“过去”的动作之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故选B。进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？_