2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3-4：Global warming练习题（十四） 新人教版选修6.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3-4：Global warming练习题（十四） 新人教版选修6I 单项选择 1. The mayor was charged with _ his power for personal benefits. A. applying B. abusing C. taking D. spending 2. Please get prepared. The guests are _ to arrive in half an hour. A. decided B. planned C. believed D supposed 3. _ his drunk driving, he was _ from driving for two years. A. Thanks to; stopped B. Due to; kept C. Owing to; banned D. Because of; forbidden 4. Many of the one-family children are so accustomed to _ that they react violently when they hear something different. A. be praised B. praise C. praising D. being praised 5. Once you get _ something, it is very hard to _. A. addicted to; rid yourself of it B. used to; rid yourself of it C. accustomed to; be got rid of it D. addicted to; get away with it 6. You must repay the loan, and any interest that is _ on it. A. over B. beyond C. due D. account 7. You should have felt _yourself for not helping the boy who was struggling desperately for life in the water. . A. shameful of B. shame with C. ashamed of D. shamed with 8. -What would you like _ this Sunday? How about hiking in he mountains? -I dont feel like _in the mountains. I like _ something else. A. doing; hiking; doing B. to do; to hike; to do C. to do; hiking ; to do D. doing; to hike; to do 9. _ the trouble they were in, they still managed to help us with some money. A. In spite of B. Despite of C. In terms of D. In sight of 10. It is your own matter if you want to take _of losing your freedom to get rich by illegal means but you shouldnt put our lives _. A. a risk; at a risk B. risks;at risk C. the risk; at risk D. risk; at risk 11. Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming have _ our environment in the long term. A. of B. with C. for D. on 12. People wondered how such a silly and careless mistakes _. A. came about B. came out C. was happened D. was brought 13. Every year _ money and energy is spent on environment protection. A. large quantities of B. a large number of C. a large quantity of D. a plenty of 14. Children growing up in a single parent family _ to be aggressive and ill-tempered. A. try B. tend C. attempt D. mean 15. It is reported that the death number _careless and drunk driving is on the increase in recent years. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. resulting in D. resulting from 16. I am afraid that our plan wont be passed at the meeting because the majority of the board members are said to _it. A. against B. oppose to C.be opposed to D.be objected to 17. The past fives years have seen a _ growth in economy in China. A. still B. steady C. stable D. secret 18. There is a growing _ among young girls that they choose not to marry. A. idea B. belief C. concept D. tendency 19. People _ are kind and honest but Tom is not such kind of person _. A. in general; on the whole B. on the whole; in general C. on the whole; in all D. all in all; in general 20. Eventually, the husband could no longer _ his wifes plaints about his inability to make much money, and he divorced her. A. e up with B. put up with C. stand up with D. bear up with 21. _ we dont lose hope, there is still a chance for us to survive the snowstorm. A. So far as B. for fear that C. So long as D. As soon as 22. I am not appealing for myself. I am appealing _ the millions and millions of fresh college graduates. A. on behalf of B. in the opinion of C. with a view of D. in terms of 23. I dont think the color of the curtains _ the color of your room perfectly. A. fixes B. fits C. suits D. appropriates 24. Hearing that he had been appointed _ general manger of the pany, he felt a wave of excitement flooding through his body. A. X B. a C. the D. as the 25. Varieties of household goods are sold here, _from babies toys to old mens walking sticks. A. changing B. varying C. ranging D. classifying II.完形填空:“This Friday well have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,”said our science teacher, Mr. Baker.“You can work alone or with a partner.”My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects 26 .The 27 of the Challenge was simpleto build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 28 the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 29 the butter cream gave me an idea.“I have a brilliant design for our 30 container!”I said when Cassie arrived.“We can 31 the egg with some butter cream.”“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 32 ?”Cassie rolled her eyes.“The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”I couldnt believe it. Of course wed had our little 33 in the past, but shed never called any of my ideas “ 34 ”before.“Then Ill build mine and you build yours!” 35 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to 36 Cassies Egg Force One looked pretty good. 37 ,my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didnt look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 38 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 39 .I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 40 .The sidewalk was dotted with egg shells(蛋壳) from those 41 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Gream.“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,”Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 42 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. 43 .“My egg bounced 44 ,”she explained, pointing to a broken shell.“A tie(平局),”Mr.Baker said.Cassie looked at me,and her glare 45 .I laughed. She smiled.26.A.patiently B.silently C.togetherD.alone27.A.function B.goalC.reason D.result28.A.rolled downB.pushed against C.thrown at D.dropped over29.A.SpreadingB.Boiling C.Baking D.Holding30.A.butterB.sandwichC.creamD.egg31.A.protect B.replace C.carryD.mix32.A.followed B.coveredC.attachedD.supported33.A.ideasB.fights C.worries D.challenges34.A.wrongB.stupid C.brilliantD.scientific35.A.SinceB.WhileC.ButD.And36.A.explain B.denyC.admitD.prove37.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Besides38.A.paced downB.turned around C.walked up D.went back39.A.left B.wanted C.chosen D.discovered40.A.stepsB.wayC.wallD.sidewalk41.A.intended B.unexpected C.failed D.desired42.A.eyes B.handsC.feetD.heart43.A.LostB.DirtyC.Broken D.Empty44.A.aroundB.outC.in D.down45.A.returned B.remainedC.increasedD.softenedIII.阅读理解 AThe Internet has bee part of teenagers life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 per cent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. A middle school teacher from Beijing warns that bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school. But then he started visiting sex Web sites. He went mad, cheated a girl and was taken away by the police. In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behaviour has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. This teacher said the book will be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”(nmet168)46. The third paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. some students are not using the Internet correctlyB. all students in Beijing use the Internet to help their school workC. a teacher in Beijing is worried about her studentsD. some students visit sex Web sites47. The textbook mainly tells us _. A. why we should use the Internet B. not to visit sex Web sitesC. how to use the Internet correctly D. how to get help from others48. The writer advises the readers to _. A. let their parents know before visiting their online friendsB. not to make friends on lineC. read the textbook carefullyD. only read news on the Internet49. From this passage we know that _. A. more and more students have given up visiting bad Web sitesB. schools and teacher begin to pay attention to students use of the InternetC. no more homework will be given in ShanghaiD. less and less information can be found on line BMost of us are used to seasons. Each year, spring follows winter, which follows autumn, which follows summer, which follows spring. And winter is colder than summer. But the earth goes through temperature cycles over much longer periods than those that we experience. Between 65,000 and 35,000 years ago, the planet was much colder than it is now. During that time the temperature also changed a lot, with periods of warming and cooling. Ice melted during the warm periods, which made sea levels rise. Water froze again during the cold periods.A new study from Switzerland, sheds light on where ice sheets melted during the ice age. It now seems that the ice melted at both ends of the earth, rather than just in either northern or southern regions. This surprised the researchers from the University of Bern. Scientists have long assumed that most of the ice that melted was in the Northern hemisphere(半球) during the 30,000-year long ice age. That belief was held because the North Pole is surrounded by land, while the South Pole is surrounded by the Antarctic Ocean. It is easier for ice sheets to grow on land. If surrounded by sea the ice can easily just slip into the ocean instead of building up.The researchers used a puter model to look at ways the ice could melt and how it might affect sea levels. They pared these results to evidence of how temperatures and currents actually changed during that time. The model showed that if it was only in the Northern hemisphere that ice melted, there would have been a bigger impact(影响) on ocean currents(洋流) and sea temperatures than what actually happened. Studies suggest that melting just in the Southern hemisphere would have been impossible, too. The only reasonable conclusion, the scientists could make, was that ice melted equally in the North and the South. It is still a mystery as to what caused the temperature changes that caused the ice to melt.50. The North Pole is surrounded by land, while the South Pole is surrounded by the Antarctic Ocean. So scientists thought that _. A. most of the ice melted in the Northern hemisphereB. most of the ice melted in the Southern hemisphereC. The North Pole is colder than South PoleD. The South Pole is colder than North Pole51. We can infer from the passage _. A. the ice can easily just slip into the ocean B. volcanoes caused the ice to meltC. melting just in the Northern hemisphere would have been impossibleD. researchers often use the puter models help their research work. 52. The scientists are not sure _. A. how long the ice age lastedB. where ice sheets melted during the ice ageC. what caused the temperature changesD. what the earth is made up of53. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A puter modelB. Studies show ice melted equally in the North and the South during the ice age C. Most of the ice melted in the Northern hemisphere during the 30,000-year long ice age.D. A survey result第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项Chinese are very generous when it es to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the USA or Australia. They also want their children to take extra courses or activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. 54 So parents will spend unreasonable amount of money on education. 55 However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their childrens skills vary. Some children are skilled in some areas while poor in others. 56 The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but not teaching them the most important skills: they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. 57 It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest.he will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might bee an engineer when he grows up. 58 And that is more important.A. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.B. These activities are teaching a child not only to read a book, but also to think , to use his mind.C. What most parents fail to realize though,is that todays children lack self-respect and self-confidence.D. Even poor couples will buy a puter for their son or daughter.E. The more cost in education, the better the result will be.F. Cooking demands patience and time.IV.短文改错Some Americans judge success on the length of his vacations. The man who gets a months vacation each year consider himself more successful than the man gets two weeks. Many people want to be teachers because it was teachers who canget three-month vacation every year. Some college teachers who teach the three classes considerthemselves less successful than that who teach only one or two , or none in all . In short, the less work Americans do, the less successful they consider themselves.V.书面表达最近，某中学英语报向学生征文，主题New Look of My Hometown。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语为该报写一篇短文，介绍家乡的情况并发表自己的看法。概 况1气候温暖多雨，常年绿树成荫；2近年经济发展迅速，城市面貌一新，高楼林立，道路宽敞，环境优美；3人民生活条件不断改善，不少人搬进新居，拥有私家车。你的看法家乡人民将更加努力工作 2短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3词数100左右。参考词汇：economy经济New Look of My Hometown My hometown lies in the east of Fujian，with a river flowing through_ 34单元综合测试题答案I 单项选择 15 BDCDA 610 CCCAC 1115 DACBD 1620 CBDAB 2125 CACAC完形填空参考答案 26-30.CBDAD 31-35.ACBBA 36-40.CBC A A 41-45.CD D B D阅读理解: 46-49ACAB 50-53ACCB 54-58ADCFB短文改错on-by; his-their; consider-considers; the man-the man who; was-is;get three-month-get a;删去the; than that-than those; in- at ;less-more One possible version：New Look of My HometownMy hometown lies in the east of Fujian, with a river flowing throughIt is a beautiful cityThe climate here is warm with plenty of rainThere are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere all the year round，which makes it look like a large garden In recent years，the economy of the city has been developing rapidlyThe city is taking on a new look with high buildings，wide roads and better surroundingsPeoples living conditions are improving day by dayMany people have moved into new apartments and some even have cars of their own Im sure people in my hometown will work still harder to make my hometown more beautiful and our life happier