2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习M3 U1导学案 牛津版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习M3 U1导学案 牛津版I重点词汇及拓展1. deserted (adj.) (v.)2. observe (v.) (n.) (adj.)3. stressed (adj.) (n./vt.)4. confidently (adv.) (n.) (adj.)5. reduce (v.) (n.) (adj.)6. accept (v.) (n.) (adj.)7. truth (n.) (adj.) (adv.) 8. related (adj.) (v.) (n.) (n.) 9. deeply (adv.) (adj.) (n.) (vt.) 10. deadly (adj.) (adj.) (n.) (v.) II重点短语1. _在视力范围之内2. _希望得到3. _out伸出 4. _抬头凝视5._留意,当心 6. _偿还,报答7. _由于而呆住 8. _和相关9. _和有联系的 10. _有意义 11. _充分利用 12. _禁不住做13. _热身,(使)暖和起来 14. _突然,猛地 15. bang_撞在 16. _以为主食 17. _而不是 18. sweat _fear吓得流汗 19. set_启航前往 20. _把比作21. make _ progress取得巨大进步 22. in the_在远处23. _sb. to do使某人有能力做 24. _做某事的机会25. be in a better _to do有权（处境、情况等）做26. _坚持 27.be _from由改编28.with a _chance of有可能二、回归课本，应用提高IFill in the blanks with words according to the reading - Fog.When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist. After work, she (1)s_out into the fog and wanted to take her usual bus. But the fog is too thick for the bus to run (2)_far. As Polly (3)o_the passengers on the train, she (4)s _that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she (5)g at the faces around her. The tall man was (6)n to be seen. When Polly got out of the station, the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. There was no one in (7)s . As she walked along, she heard the sound of footsteps, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were (8)g . Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a mans voice in her ear saying Sorry. She could feel her heart (9)b with fear. To her surprise, the man (10)t_ out to be a kind blind man who wanted to help people in the fog. IIUsages of key words.1. that和it, one ( 用that, it, one, ones填空) (1)I bought a red pen yesterday, but I cant find_(2) The car I want to buy is more beautiful than_he has.(3) -Do you need my pen? -No, thanks. I have got _ (4)The bridge built of steel is stronger than_ built of stone.(5) There are a lot of apples in the street, please pick out the rotten _高考链接：(1)Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. the(2)-There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow_? -No,Id rather buy _in the bookstore. A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it(3)（xx山东）Helping others is a habit, _you can learn even at an early age. A. it B.that C.this D.one2observe vt. They carefully observed the behavior of deer. _They didnt observe her e in._The law should be strictly observed._We Chinese observe the Spring Festival every year. _ 【拓展记忆】一感二听三让四看 + sb. do/doing/done _(1)The policeman observed the young fellow _into the bank with a shotgun and he followed in. Ato walk Bwalking Cwalks Dhave walked(2)He _ the plant he grew and takes down the information of its growth every day. Anotices Bwatches Cobserves Dglances3sense n.& v. 感官；感觉；常识；意义 vt.感觉到归纳：make sense _ make sense of _ have (a/no) sense of (humor/direction) _ mon sense_ e to ones sense_ There is no sense (in) doing sth_(1)The expert says it _ to take care of our health by eating properly and taking regular exercise. Ais worth Bneeds sense Chas sense Dmakes sense(2)Although she didnt say anything，I _ that she didnt like this idea. Astared Bfeared Csensed Dwatched(3)The manager has got a business _ so the pany is doing well. Aidea Bsense Cthought Dthinking4. glance vi.&n. 瞥，扫视用observe/glance/watch/notice的正确形式填空(1)He _ at his watch and walked faster than ever before.(2)In this experiment，the scientist used a microscope _ the tiny creature.(3)She _ a wallet on the ground and bent to pick it up.(4)We stood there，_ the train disappear in the distance.5nowhere adv.&n. 任何地方都不注意： nowhere放在句首要倒装(1)Maybe you have been to many countries，but nowhere else _ such a beautiful place. Acan you find Byou could find Cyou can find Dcould you find6. sight相关短语at first sight _ at the sight of _ catch sight of_ in sight _ out of sight _ lose sight of_填空：1)They fell in love _. 2)Dont leave any valuables in your car _.3)I will faint _blood. 4)The snow was so heavy that I _the camp.5)She _ a car in the distance.7beat v跳动；击打；击败 n心跳 区别：beat, defeat, win(1)defeat 和beat 的宾语必须是人或者一个集体，如a class，a team 等，二者常可换用。 defeat 多指战场打败敌人，beat 常用作游戏，比赛中打败对手。(2)win 指在竞争中取胜，常接的宾语有：game，war，prize，fame，battle，victory。(1)They were very excited after they _ Class One in the football match. Abeat Bwon Cdefeat Dhit(2)I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea _ me. Abeat Bstruck Cattacked Doccurred IIISentence patterns.1(1)句式：tooadj./adv.to do 意思为：_ (2)can never/not 动词 tooadj./adv.to do_ (3)too glad/pleased/surprised/happy/willing to do. _Shall we go shopping this weekend? _.ANo，I dont BI cant agree more CNever mind DThats right2with 的复合结构：with宾语宾语补足语 with宾语doing(doing 表主动) with宾语to do(to do 表将要做) with宾语done(done 表被动和完成) with宾语adj.(表状态) with宾语adv.(表状态) with宾语介词短语 (1)_production up by 60%，the pany has had another excellent year.AWith BAs CFor DThough(2)The boy stood still with his eyes _ on a map on the wall.Afixing Bto fix Cfix DfixedIV任务型阅读： The Sixth Sense of Direction （xx年江苏高考）For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the sixth sense of directionBy trying out ideas and solving problems one by one，they are now getting closer to one answerOne funny idea is that animals might have a built-in pass(指南针)Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁体)So a little magnetic needle that swings freely linesitself with the big earth magnet to point north and southWhen people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the pass，it allowed sailors to navigate (航海)on ocean voyages, even under cloudy skies. Actually the idea of the living pass came just from observing animals in nature Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homesSome of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at nightExperiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patternsBut they can keep on course even under cloudy skiesHow can they do that?A mon bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeonNot all pigeons can find their way homeThose that can are very good at it，and they have been widely studiedOne interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds heads to block theirmagnetic sensejust as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinnerOn sunny days, that did not fool the pigeonsEvidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are goingBut on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnets could not find their wayIt was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic senseSimilar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybeesThese insects also seem to have a special sense of directionIn spite of the experiments，the idea of an animal pass seemed pretty extraordinaryHowwould an animal get the magnetic stuff for a pass.An answer came from an unexpected sourceA scientist was studying bacteria that live in themud of ponds and marshesHe found accidentally little rod-like bacteria that all swam together inone directionnorthFurther study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside，whichproved magneticThe bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with theearths magnetThe big news was that a living thing，even a simple bacterium，can make magnetiteThat ledto a search to see whether animals might have it. By using a special instrument called magnetometer，scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds，and even in fishIn eachanimal，except for the beethe magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brainThusthe idea of a builtin animal pass began to seem reasonableThe Magnetic Sense The Living passPassage outlineSupporting detailsThe existence of the earth magnet and the invention of the navigating passOur earth is a big magnet and a little freely (1) magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south.(2) on the idea above, the navigating pass was invented.The possibility of birds built-in passes One piece of evidence is the (3) of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes. Birds can recognize star patterns on clear nights and keep on course (4) under cloudy skies The (5) on pigeons and bees built-in passesLittle magnets were tied to the pigeons heads to (6) their magnetic sense.The pigeons magnetic sense seemed to be affected on (7) days.Similar things with the same results were done with bees.The (8) of the magnetic stuff for the animal passLittle rod-like bacteria were found by chance to swim together in the direction of (9) .Some animals had a chain of dense magnetic particles in or close to the (10) inside their bodies.VHomework: Writing使用本单元部分短语翻译短文：cant help wondering, get used to , at first sight, add to, make sense, look forward to, the chance, make progress, do wonders 在踏入这个班之前，我忍不住疑惑：我是否可以适应环境，很快交到新的朋友？幸运的是，第一眼我就喜欢上了这个班。友好的老师和同学增加了我的自信。在这个平和的环境中，集中精力学习对我来说是最有意义的了，因为父母一直在期待着我的成功，无论如何都不能失去提高自己的机会，只要我不断取得进步，就一定可以实现目标，在不久的将来创造奇迹！_