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2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第01周不定式作定语试题含解析新人教版 高考频度:难易程度:1. If water bees increasingly scarce in decades _, water shortage will bee a hot issue all over the world.A. ingB. having eC. to eD. to be ing【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查非谓语动词。decades to e未来的数十年,to e不定式作定语,表将来。2. Jordan was the second player _ more than 3,000 points in a season.A. scoring B. to scoreC. has scored D. had scored【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】不定式作定语:在序数词,the last,the next,the only和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰 的名词/代词后,常用不定式作定语。在time,way,chance,ability,promise等抽象名词后,常用不定式作定语。He is the only man to know the truth. 他是唯一知道真相的人。Jerry was the third person to receive(receive)the letter. Jerry 是第三个收到信的人。The chance to go(go)for a picnic has been ruined. 我们去野餐的机会被毁了。1. The construction project has been ordered to stop because it caused a lot of noise affecting the life of many citizens.A. to be carried out B. carried outC. being carried out D. carrying out2. Reading is a good way _ a childs imagination at an early age.A. to develop B. developingC. develop D. developed3. He is always the first _ (get) to the office.【名师点睛】to be carried out是动词不定式的被动语态,它往往用来表示将来的动作,且和被修饰的名词之间是被动关系。carried out是过去分词,它和被修饰的名词之间是被动关系。being carried out表示正在进行的动作,且和被修饰名词之间是被动关系。carrying out是现在分词,和所修饰名词之间是主动关系。2. A【解析】考查动词不定式,句意:阅读是培养孩子早期想象力的好方法。a way to do sth.一种做某事的方法。本题中的不定式作定语修饰way,故选A。3. to get【解析】考查不定式。句意:他总是第一个到办公室的人。此处是不定式作定语,修饰the first(one),故填to get. 进步从总结开始!
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