2019-2020年高三摸底考试试题（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三摸底考试试题（英语）第卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听力理解(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1What can the woman do?AStay at home.BStay out the whole dayCGo out but e back early.2What does the woman mean? AThe man has to wash the dishes first. BThe man cant play puter games. CShe cant play with the man because she has to wash the dishes.3What does the man mean? ATom doesnt have to e. BThe woman shouldnt have agreed. CWithout Sally, the party has no meaning.4How much is the white bicycle? A$50B$55. C$60.5Whos Jimmy? AThe mans son. BThe mans brother. C womans brother.第二节：听力理解(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6Where does this conversation take place? AAt a party. BIn the office. CIn the puter room.7Where does Tim work? AIn a department store. Ba research pany. CIn a puter pany.8Where does Peggy work? AIn a general store. BIn a puter pany. CIn a government office.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9Why cant the woman meet Sally? ABecause Sally has changed her plan. BBecause the has to meet an important guest. CBecause the boss wants the man to meet Sally.10What does Sally look like? ATall with short hair. BShort with long hair. CShort with short hair.11Which flight will Sally take? A88 157. BAA 175. CAA 425.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12What is NOT among the good points of shopping in a big shop? AMore choices. BLower prices. CFaster shopping.13Why does the speaker hate the large crowd? ABecause one has to wait to pay his things. BBecause one doesnt feel fortable in a crowd. CBecause the shop will be in poor order with the crowd.14When does the speaker go to the corner shops? AWhen their prices are down. BIn busy hours of the big shops. CWhen only a few things are needed.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15What kind of hotel did the speaker stay in? AIt kept old German customs. BIt was built in the 18th century. CIt used wood for fire in the guest rooms.16How did the fire start? AThe speaker carried the burning wood outside. BThe speaker dropped the burning wood on the floor. CThe curtain caught fire as the speaker opened the window.17How was the fire put out? AThe army came to help. BThe speaker dropped the burning wood. CA group of people put it out under the leadership of the manager.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18Why is Beijing the right place for the man? AIts the capital. BIt has a long history. CIt takes a long time to visit.19How can Beijing satisfy the mans wife? AShe can buy things she likes. BPrices of goods are low in Beijing. CThere are several shopping centers.20Why will the mans daughter like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City? ABecause she has heard about them. BBecause these are new things for her. CBecause they are the signs of Beijing.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Sorry to have hurt you. -_. You didnt mean to, did you? AForget it BNo problem CAll right DDont say so22How close parents are to their children _ a great effect on the characters of the children. Ahave Bto have Chaving Dhas23Was it at the school _ was named after a hero _ he spent his childhood? Awhich, that Bwhere, where Cthat, where Dwhich, where24Hello! I _ you _ in Shanghai. How long have you been here? Adont know, were Bhavent known, are Cdidnt know, were Dhadnt known, are25Americans dont like using Mr., Mrs. or Miss. So, if they dont use your last name or titles, that really doesnt mean any _. Alack respect Blacking respectClacking respecting Dlack of respect26They are always ready to give the vacant seats to _ es first. AwhoBwhomCwhoeverDwhomever27The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore28Doctor Brown says that _ what forceful arguments against cigarette harm there are, many people insist on smoking.AthoughBhoweverCno matterDeven if29We read them _; we remember them_. Aas young; as oldBas younger; as older Cwhen young; when oldDwhen younger; when older30_ the sun sinks lower, shadow spread _ the courtyard.AWhen; throughBWhen; acrossCAs; throughDAs; across31Listen! His family must be quarreling, _?Amustnt itBarent theyCisnt itDneednt they32We must take measures to protect endangered wildlife _ it is too late.Anow thatBas long asCunlessDbefore33Jack said that he was sure of succeeding in passing the Totel Examination this time, _, in my opinion, I dont think so.AwhatBwhichCbutDtherefore34As we all know, the Internet will let people have _ to huge amounts of information from their own homes. AentranceBwayCmeans Daccess35_ sunshine and rainfall _ a good harvest of fruits and vegetables this year.AA large quantity of ; promiseBA large number of; promiseCA large quantity of; promisesDLarge quantities of; promises 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Canadian people are made up of different national races. The first_36_ settlers of the country were the Indians.It was said that the Indians entered this continent_37_ the Bering Strait and Sea from eastern Asia at most 10,000 years_38_. When Europeans first _39_the country. Indians were living in most of areas _40_forests. There were only _41_ Indians in the provinces near the Atlantic Ocean.The second group of people to enter Canada _42_ the Eskimos. They _43_ the Bering Strait from Asia less than 3,000 years ago. There are few _44_of their early movements. The first white settlers in Canada were the _45_. They came in greatest _46_ to Quebec, but also to Nova Scotia, _47_ they cleared farms on the southern side of the Bay of Fundy. The French built their castles qt Quebec City, and cleared farms out of the forests in the area_48_the time of the British conquest（征服） in 1763, there had been about 60,000 Frenchmen in Canada, _49_chiefly between Quebec and Montreal. There were not many British in Canada _50_ American Revolution drove large numbers northward.Throughout the 19th century, _51_ British people came to CanadaThe descendants（后代） of these people _52 _England, Scotland, and Ireland now make _53_ about half of the population. Around the _54_ of the century people came in increasing numbers from Europe and the largest numbers came _55_ Central and Eastern. Germans, Czechs, Poles, Rumanians, and Ukrainians. 36Afamous Bwell-known Cknown Dnews 37Athrough Binto Con Dacross38Aearly Bmore Cago Dlong 39Areached Bleft Cflew to Dshipped40Aprotected Bcovered by Clike Dcovering41Afew Bpacks of Ca number of Da few42Aare Bis Cwere Dwas43Acrossed Bwalked Cpassed Dswam 44Anotes Brecords Csigns Dspeeches45ABritish BIndians CFrench DAmerican 46Adeal Bmembers Careas Dnumbers47Awho Bwhich Cwhom Dwhere 48ABy BIn CAt DOn49Ato live Bliving Clived Dlive 50Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dsince51Athousand of Bthousands of Cthousands Dthousand52Ain Bto Cnear Dfrom 53Aup Bof Cfrom Dby 54Ayear Bchange Cturn Dday 55Afrom Bin Cover Dup 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeople born in the autumn live longer than those born in the spring. They are less likely to fall chronic（长期的）ill when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist. Using census (人口普查) data for more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in the northern German town of Rostock found the month of Birth was related to life expectancy（估计寿命）over the age of 50Seasonal differences in what mothers ate during pregnancy, and infections occurring at different times of the year could both have an impact on the health of a new-born baby and could influence its life expectancy in older age. “A mother giving birth in spring spends the last phase of her pregnancy in winter, when she will eat less vitamins than in summer,” said Gabriele Doblhammer, one of a team of scientists who carried out the research. “When she stops breast-feeding and starts giving her baby normal food, its in the hot weeks of summer when babies are prone（容易的）to infections of the digestive system.” In Austria, adults born in autumn lives about seven months longer than those born in spring, and in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn outlived those born in spring by about four months. In the southern hemisphere, the picture was similar. Adults born in the Australian autumn lived about four months longer than those born in the Australian spring. The study focused on people born at the beginning of the 20th century, using death certificates and census data.56Which of the following is true?AAustria and Denmark are both in the northern hemisphere.BPeople born in autumn live longer than those born in summer.CBoth Austria adults and Australian adults with birthdays in autumn live about four months longer than those born in spring.DThe study is carried out mainly among people born at the end of the 20th century.57Which is not the factor that causes the life expectancy differences between people born in different seasons?AWhat mother eat during pregnancyBInfections occurring at different times of the year.CThe number of vitamins mothers eat during pregnancy.DWeather impact, such as temperature58What might be the best title for the passage?AMothers and new-born babyBLife expectancyCSeasonal difference and life expectancyDAn important researchBA man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the pany he keeps; for there is a panionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best pany, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of panions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and forting and consoling us in age.Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors minds ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever livedWe hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience bees ours, and we feel as if we were, in a measure, actors with them in the scenes which they describe.The great and good do not die even in this worldEmbalmed in books, their spirits walk abroadThe book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens. Hence we ever remain under the influence of the great men of oldThe imperial intellects of the world are as much alive now as they were ages ago.59Which of the following is not the reason why a book is the best of friends? AThat it will never change.BThat it is the most patient and cheerful of panions.CThat it doesnt turn its back upon us.DThat it goes away from us in times of adversity or distress.60Which of the following about books is true?ABooks can decay.BBooks are bad products.CBooks possess an essence of immortality.DTemples survive the same as books.61A man may usually be known by _Athe books he reads Bhis pany Cthe statues Dtime62Why dont the great and good die even in the world? ABecause they can have a longer life span.BBecause they like books.CBecause they are statuesDBecause their spirits are embalmed in books.63By writing the passage, the author wants to tell us _Ahow to make friendsBbooks can also be our best friendsCthe great and good not die in this worldDhow to read booksC（05北京卷 C篇）How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environmentsmostly for entertainment purposesis fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats(栖息地). Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.Zoos claim(声称) to educate people and save endangered species(物种), but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural range(分布区). The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos dont usually take care of the animals natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is mon among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangeredCaptive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats. Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wildZoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enough petitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.64How would the author describe the animals life in zoos?ADangerous.BUnhappy.CNatural.DEasy.65In the state of zoochosis, animals _.Aremain in cagesBbehave strangelyCattack other animalsDenjoy moving around66What does the author try to argue in the passage?AZoos are not worth the public support.BZoos fail in their attempt to save animals.CZoos should treat animals as human beings.DZoos use animals as a means of entertainment.67The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _.Apointing out the faults in what zoos doBusing evidence he has collected at zoosCquestioning the way animals are protectedDdiscussing the advantages of natural habitats68Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that _.Azoos have to keep animals in small cagesBmost animals in zoos are endangered speciesCsome endangered animals are reproduced in zoosDits acceptable to keep animals away from their habitatsDAccidental discoveries have often opened the door to beauty and wonder. The rock paintings in France that date back 15,000 years, for example, were discovered by two boys who were looking for shelter from the rain. The paintings later became the find of last century. Or, the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗址), known by historians as the Ninth Wonder of the World, were discovered in Sichuan Province by a farmer. In the spring of 1929, Yan Qingbao, then a 43-year-old farmer, discovered a circular piece of jade (玉) while digging a hole. Driven by curiosity, he dug deeper and found a group of about 400 colourful jade pieces. At the time, he had no idea his discovery would be as important as other wonders of the world such as, Chinas Great Wall and Egypts pyramids. Since then, more than 10,000 relics (文物), dating back to between 5,000 and 3,000 BC have been unearthed at Sanxingdui. These relics include gold, pottery (陶器), bone tools and ivory (象牙) objects. They prove that Sanxingdui contains the ruins of an ancient city that was once the political, economic and cultural centre of the ancient Shu Kingdom the old name for Sichuan. It has helped modern historians realize that Sichuans human history goes back more than 5,000 years. And, located on the upper part of the Yangtze River, the site challenges the mon idea that Chinese civilization (文明) rose from a single source the Yellow River valley. Sanxingdui was named the Scientific Education Base for Chinas Youth in March this year. But still, only four of the Sanxingdui Ruins 12 square kilometres have been uncoveredWho knows what other big surprises are waiting to be shown to the world? 69Why does the author cite the carvings and paintings discovered by two boys in France at the beginning of the passage?Ato express the idea that accidental discoveries have often opened the door to beauty and wonder.BThe discovery is as important as that of the Sanxingdui Ruins. CTo serve as an example of great discovery.DTo signify the importance of the find of last century.70The relics unearthed at Sanxingdui includes _.Agold Bpottery Cbone tools and ivory objects Dall of the above.71From the passage we can conclude that _.AChinese civilization (文明) rose from a single source the Yellow River valley. BSanxingdui contains the ruins of an ancient city that was once the political, economic and cultural centre of the ancient Shu Kingdom.CSichuans human history goes back more than 5,000 years.DBesides the source of the Yellow River valley, Chinese civilization possibly rose from another source.EAsia is the largest of the continents of the worldIt is larger than Africa, larger than either of the two Americas, and four times as large as Europe. Asia and Europe form a huge land mass. Indeed Europe is so much smaller than Asia that some geographers regard Europe as a peninsula (半岛) of AsiaMany geographers say that the Ural Mountains form the dividing line between Europe and AsiaSome think differently. But all geographers agree that Asia was o