2019-2020年高一英语入学摸底考试试题.doc

2019-2020年高一英语入学摸底考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30）I. 听力 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话, 每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man play basketball? A. Tomorrow.B. Next week.C. Tonight.2. What does the boy have to do first? A. Read a story.B. Finish his homework.C. Get ready for bed.3. Which skirt does the man suggest? A. The pink one. B. The red one.C. The blue one. 4. What is the man? A. A salesman.B. A teacher.C. A waiter.5. Whats the woman worried about? A. The man wont teach her.B. Her car wont run very well.C. The man will damage her car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话或独白前你将有1时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man be doing today at 12 oclock? A. Flying.B. Attending a wedding.C. Attending a meeting.7. Where will the man have a stopover(中途停留)? A. Atlanta.B. Houston.C. Seattle.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the boy see in the first picture? A. A dog.B. A lion.C. A gun.9. How old is the boy? A. 14.B. 15.C. 16.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. How did the womans grandfather die? A. He was sick.B. He had an accident.C. He was very old.11. When did the womans father move out? A. At age 19.B. At age 18.C. At age 17.12. What did the womans grandfather leave behind? A. Some books.B. A lot of money.C. His land.13. How is the relationship between the womans father and his sister? A. They are very close.B. They dont get along well.C. They hate each other.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the girl like to lie down and think she might fall? A. On her roof.B. On the grass.C. On the sidewalk.15. What is the boy afraid of? A. Falling off the earth.B. Getting too hot.C. Hurting his back.16. What will the boy do outside in the future? A. Wear a hat.B. Wear sunglasses.C. Keep his eyes closed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the speaker live as a child? A. In a village. B. On a farm outside New York. C. In downtown New York City.18. What did the boys on the street yell about? A. The daily news. B. The food they were selling. C. What to buy in their shops.19. What did the shop owners do? A. They stood outside their doors. B. They rushed from the subway. C. They stood at a bus stop.20. What does the speaker like most about New York? A. The busy streets.B. The foods from other countries.C. Different kinds of people living together.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 语法和词汇知识II. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的该选项涂黑。21 People, especially teens, think it_ great fun to surf on_ Internet. A. a; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; the22 David, what have you done with the poor dog? He is wet through!Not_, mum! I never do the same thing a second time.A. myselfB. meC. himD. he23 _ people in my hometown are watching the football matches during xx FIFA World Cup.A. Ten thousandsB. Thousand of C. Thousands ofD. Ten thousands of24 Lian Zhan with his visitors _from Taiwan _paying his first visit to the mainland of China.A. who e, isB. who is, is C. which e, isD. that are, are25 The early pioneers had to_ many difficulties to settle down on the new land.A. go along withB. go back on C. go through D. go into26 Dont drop litter in the park, please._A. Is that so? B. Dont worry.C. OK, I will. D. Sorry, I wont.27 Excuse me, does Mr. Zhangs son live here?He _be here, but he has moved.A. used forB. used toC. was used toD. got used to28 Excuse me! You cant take photos here. Look at the sign! It says “NO PHOTOS”.Sorry, I _it.A. dont seeB. didnt seeC. wont seeD. havent seen29 Many people like to _ a series of facts in their diary so that they can remember them.A. set downB. break downC. settle downD. go down30 Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?_. I enjoy using QQ.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both31 You just go ahead, _ us and work out whatever is important to you.A. missB. loseC. ignoreD. see32 She parked her car outside the window _, but the next morning she found it missing.A. as usualB. at leastC. so farD. at all33 Would you like to_ my birthday party?Sorry, I have an important meeting to_.A. attend; joinB. take part; attend C. join; take part in D. attend; attend34 What happened to you this morning?The teacher asked me for my _when I was late again.A. meaningB. ideaC. excuseD. answer35 I hear the weather will _cold for another week.I hope not. I hate cold weather.A. turnB. lastC. getD. stay36 Will you please stay here for the party?Sorry, I _. Ill have to go to an important meeting.A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. wont37 He asked_ for the violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much I paidD. how much did I pay38 I cant afford the white dress. Can you show me something cheaper?What about the orange one? The price is a little _.A. cheaperB. lowerC. higherD. more expensive39 I feel really _ before the interview.Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. cool40 Im going to act in Jack Chans new movie! Congratulations! Youre really _.A. a lucky dog B. a black sheepC. a cold fish D. a white elephant第二节 III. 完形填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的该选项涂黑。The science teacher, Mr. Black, had asked his students to study a particular animal. They were asked to write a short report and then make a _41_ in class. Some talked about dogs, others _42_ horses, and some chose fish. But the most _43_ discovery of all was made by little Sophie.“I found that _44_ are terribly bad-tempered(坏脾气)”, she said for certain.Everyone smiled, waiting for her to _45_. Then Sophie explained, “I spend hours _46_ flies. When they flew normally, everything was okay, _47_ when they found a window they would make a noisy sound. I had always thought they make that noise _48_ their wings, but they dont. With my daddys telescope, I watched the flies really _49_, and saw that _50_ they were doing was shouting. They were angry because they _51_ fly out of the window. Later, a butterfly passing by the window tried to _52_ them the top of the window was open, but it had no effect at all. The flies just _53_ shouting.”Mr. Black laughed and explained to the class that the flies behavior had nothing to do with _54_. Instead, it was an example of animals having different levels of intelligence(智力). At the _55_ of the class, Mr. Black asked the students to bring a list of animals in their order of intelligence.What surprised Mr. Black was that many parents came to the school to _56_ the next day, _57_ their children had listed their parents among the least _58_ animals! This, said the children, was because their parents did _59_ but plain.Mr. Black had to do a lot of explaining to calm the parents down. However, it also helped some of the parents _60_ that although they werent stupid, they didnt often behave very intelligently.41 A. wordB. speechC. performanceD. decision42 A. aboutB. inC. withD. for43 A. challengingB. interestingC. goodD. important44 A. dogsB. horsesC. fliesD. fish45 A. lookB. stayC. leaveD. continue46 A. lookingB. watchingC. talkingD. thinking47 A. butB. andC. besidesD. since48 A. onB. forC. withD. about49 A. closelyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. safely50 A. howB. whenC. whyD. what51 A. couldntB. shouldntC. needntD. mustnt52 A. sayB. tellC. askD. call53 A. took onB. got onC. kept onD. lived on54 A. happinessB. angerC. beautyD. shape55 A. beginningB. middleC. halfD. end56 A. praiseB. plainC. doubtD. play57 A. soB. untilC. becauseD. and58 A. braveB. humorousC. kindD. clever59 A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing60 A. realizeB. thinkC. wakeD. believe第三部分：IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分 ，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的该选项涂黑。ADuring his life Dr. James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books. While he never thought it very important, Dr. Naismith is today best known for one thing. He was the inventor of basketball.Dr. James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA. One day the school told James he was having a problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and gave the teacher two weeks to think of something. It was on the very last day that James came up with his idea. The “birth of basketball” is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had 9 players on each team and footballs were used instead of basketballs. Soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special “basketballs” through nets.Although Dr. Naismith did not live to see basketball bee the worldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the games in Berlin.61 Which of the following things did Dr James Naismith NOT do?A. Teach P.E in school. B. Write some books.C. Work at hospital. D. Take part in the Olympic Games. 62 In which season did Dr Naismith invent basketball? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. D. Autumn.63 Why is December 21 thought to be the birthday of basketball? A. It was on this day that Dr. Naismith came up with his idea for basketball. B. It was the day on which Dr. Naismith was born. C. It was the day on which Dr. Naismith was asked by his boss to invent a new game.D. It was on this day that the first game of basketball was played.64 At the time of Dr Naismiths death, which of the following was true?A. Basketball was already a worldwide game. B. Basketball was played with 9 players on each side. C. Basketball was an Olympic sport. D. Basketball was still played using footballs.65 What would be the best title for this story? A. History of Basketball B. How Basketball Has Changed C. Father of Basketball D. Happy Birthday, BasketballB According to a new report, the cost of living has been rising around the world in recent years. In the study, people surveyed 214 cities worldwide. So, which cities are the most expensive to live?Tokyo, Japan Tokyo is one of the most expensive places to live. There are also two other Japanese cities that have made the top list this year: Osaka and Nagoya. The cost of goods like a cup of coffee, fuel and a fast-food meal in Tokyo has gone up over the past year. Now, Tokyo is about one-third more expensive than Karachi, which is the least expensive city among the 214 cities.Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$4,848Cup of coffee: US$8.29Daily international newspaper: US$6.38Fast-food meal: US$8.29Singapore Singapore, like other cities in Asia, has seen a big inflow of foreigners, which has mainly pushed up the price of housing and other living costs. Known for its high rents pared to the rest of Southeast Asia, Singapore is also an expensive place to own a car. The permit(许可证) to buy a new car can cost between $46,000 to over $ 67,000. However, its average monthly rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is much lower than that in the above three Japanese cities.Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$3,583Cup of coffee: US$5.18Daily international newspaper: US$3.59Fast-food meal: US$5.66Hong Kong Hong Kong, the only Chinese city to make the top 10 list, has been ranked the ninth most expensive place to live. The average monthly rent for a 2-bedroom apartment jumped by around US $1,300. With a limited housing supply, the average house prices in Hong Kong have risen sharply by over 93 percent between xx and xx.Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$7,092Cup of coffee: US$6.83Daily international newspaper: US$3.61Fast-food meal: US$3.5466 In the survey, how many Japanese cities are in the top 10 list?A. 1B. 2C. 3D.467 Which place is the cheapest to live in among the cities surveyed?A. OsakaB. Hong KongC. TokyoD. Karachi68 In which place is the rent for a luxury 2-bedroom apartment the cheapest?A. Hong KongB. SingaporeC. TokyoD. Osaka69 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. pared to Singapore, buying a car in Hong Kong is more expensive.B. Hong Kong has made the top 10 list in the survey.C. A daily international newspaper in Singapore is cheaper than in Hong Kong.D. Too many foreigners moving in Singapore is the biggest factor in pushing up the cost of living there.70. Where does the text probably e from?A. A science report.B. A travel magazine. C. A survey report.D. A textbook.C Dubai is a city of big business, expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change. Today Dubai is one of the worlds most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gets its money mainly from business, not oil. Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They e to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping! Dubai is also one of the worlds fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕桐树) and is very beautiful. The city is still an amazing mix (混合体) of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives ( 本地人) by eight to one! Many people wele the citys growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and theres a lot more work to do.”71 Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century? A. To relax B. To buy oil. C. To go shopping. D. To do business.72 Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dubai has created many man-made islands. B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai. C Many international visitors e to Dubai every year. D. Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.73 What does the underlined word “outnumber” mean? A. To be smaller in size than another group. B. To be more in number than another group. C. To be bigger in area than another group. D. To be smaller in area than another group.74 In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean? A. We should always visit Dubai. B. We should learn from foreigners. C. We must always remember our past. D. We must only think about the future.75 Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Dubai is growing very fast. B. Dubai was a big city before 1966. C. Many tall buildings are built in months.D. Many tourists e to relax on Dubais beach.DAre you carrying too much on your back at school? Youre not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags). It hurts my back when I run, said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because its too heavy. Oberlin is among students whose backpacks were weighed(称重) for a week in a recent study. They had regular backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground). Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain. How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10-15% of their own body weight. A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load(负重): less homework. P.S. (附) Doctors suggestion: Lighten the load. Clean out binders (活页材料) and take home only the books you need that night. Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly (均匀). And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder. Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back. Bend both knees when you pick up the pack, and dont just bend over at the waist （腰）.76 What is the main idea of the text?A. The problem of backpacks is worth studying.B. Students suggest less homework.C. What is the best backpack for a student. D. How to make students backpacks light.77 According to Oberlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know _.A. students have to do too much homeworkB. students have to carry heavy backpacksC. backpacks without wheels are bad for studentsD. too much homework leaves students no free time78 The expression switched to in the text perhaps means _. A. started to use B. turned into C. caught up D. used for79 According to the passage, its better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of_ at most by the words of experts.A. 10 kg B. 8 kg C. 6 kg D. 7 kg80 If students follows the doctors suggestions, they_.A. may lighten their backpacks B. can learn how to help themselvesC. may feel their backpacks are lighter D. will know how to wear backpacks东阳中学xx新生入学摸底考试答题纸 第四部分 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Two young models, Jonas and Turnbull, will never forget the evening in Central Park. That evening, they were skateboarding in the park. On the frozen pond nearby, some teenagers 81 (play) and taking photos. One of the teens suggested a group picture and they all came together. 82 ( sudden) , the ice underfoot broke and the teens fell into the freezing water. They were fighting for their lives. 83 (realize) it was a matter of life and death, the two models picked up their boards and rushed to reach the teens. Some people there were trying to get them out 84 it didnt seem to work. Without thinking about their own 85 (safe), they threw all their belongings aside and jumped into the icy pond immediately. After several attempts, Jonas got the first two, but they were pulling him 86 and trying to get on top of him. Turnbull quickly helped drag 87 to the edge of the pond. Just then, Jonas saw another tw