2019年高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 4 Making the news考点突破练 新人教版必修5.doc

2019年高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 4 Making the news考点突破练 新人教版必修5.单句语法填空1It is demanded that the books_(return) to the school library within two weeks.2When the delayed flight will take off depends much _ the weather.(xx陕西，15)3Brian is gifted in _(write) music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.(xx四川，5)4Not _ (polish) his poem，he didnt dare to submit it to the professor.5I have an _ (appoint) with Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.(xx北京，26)6The publishers are confident that the books _ (publish) next month will sell well.7If accepted for the job，youll _(inform) soon.(xx北京，31)8Our software，unless_(update) on a regular basis，may not serve us well in our work.9Today，we will discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.10. Opposite is St.Pauls Church，_ you can hear some lovely music.(xx北京，24)答案1.(should)be returned2.on3.writing4.having polished5.appointment6.to be published7.be informed8.(it is)updated 9.where/in which10where.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1Many girls in the poor area is denied the right to be educated.2My father told me that he didnt approve of my leave school this year.3It is difficult to assessing the buildings value properly without seeing it.4You can depend on that he will e to your help when needed.5The developers submitted building plans for the council for approval.6I can think of many cases that the media have a strong effect on young men.答案1.isare2.leaveleaving3.assessingassess 4on后加it5.forto6.thatwhere.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1作为一名记者，李强不但有很好的新闻嗅觉，而且具有令人钦佩的专业技能。(not only.but also.倒装句，journalist，admirable，professional)_2每一次采访前，他都会全神贯注地做准备。(concentrate)_3在采访过程中，他能够获得他所需要的信息。(acquire)_4同时，他还能想起下一个问题。(meanwhile)_5采访一结束，李强必须准确迅速地写出报道。(the moment.)_6最终由主编阅读批准。(approve)_7再经过后期的技术处理，一篇新闻稿就可以交付印刷了。(technical process，go to press)_(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一)1.As a journalist，not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news，but he also has admirable professional skills.2Before every interview，he concentrates on preparing for it.3In the process of an interview，he can acquire the information he needs.4Meanwhile he es up with the next question.5The moment the interview is over，Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly.6Last of all，the chief editor reads it and approves it.7After the last stage of technical process，a story is ready to go to press.(二)【参考范文】As a journalist，not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news，but he also has admirable professional skills.Before every interview，he concentrates on preparing for it.In the process of an interview，he can acquire the information he needs，and meanwhile es up with the next question.The moment the interview is over，Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly.Last of all，the chief editor reads it and approves it.After the last stage of technical process，a story is ready to go to press.阅读理解In honor of the United Nations International Day of the Girl Child on Sunday，first lady Michelle Obama developed her passion (热情)for promoting girls education and stated the reason why she started the #62MillionGirls campaign recently.“When I was a child，my family didnt have much money.My father had to do three part-time jobs to support our family.And neither of my parents had got a college degree，but they were determined to let me receive the best education and they thought education was everything for me.It was the starting point for every chance I had had in my life.However，many girls never get that chance，” she said in an interview.“As I travel around the world，I find that these girls are so bright and so hungry for knowledge and I really see myself among them.”In September，Michelle Obama started #62 MillionGirls to stress the fact that tens of millions of girls worldwide are unable to attend school.“I want young women to know about them and be inspired by them，not to take their education for granted (不把当回事)，” Michelle said.“If you ever face challenges at school and start to get upset，I want you to remind yourself that there are 62 million girls around the world who will give anything to be in your position.”In the interview，Michelle Obama also shared advice on how to achieve success in college.“Dont be afraid to ask for help.If youre struggling in class，go to your professors office.If youre having trouble writing a paper，go to the library.If youre struggling with difficulties in your life，seek out an advisor or a counselor (指导老师) and talk with him about them，” she said.“Getting help when you need it doesnt make you weak；it makes you smart.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，题材为新闻报道类。美国第一夫人发起了#62MillionGirls活动，旨在帮助更多的女孩接受教育，并希望她们能珍惜接受教育的机会。1When Michelle Obama was a little child，_Ashe lived a poor and tough lifeBshe took her education for grantedCshe dreamed of traveling around the worldDshe missed several chances to receive education答案A细节理解题。根据文章第二段When I was a child，my family didnt have much money.My father had to do three part-time jobs to support our family可知，Michelle Obama小时候家里的经济条件不好，过着贫穷而又艰苦的生活。2#62MillionGirls was started to_Astress the importance of educationBraise money for poor and hungry girlsCencourage girls to value their educationDdraw peoples attention to womens status答案C细节理解题。根据文章第三段In September，Michelle Obama started #62MillionGirls to stress the fact that tens of millions of girls worldwide are unable to attend school及If you ever face challenges at school and start to get upset，I want you to remind yourself that there are 62 million girls around the world who will give anything to be in your position可知，Michelle Obama发起了#62MillionGirls活动，目的是帮助更多的女孩接受教育，并希望她们能珍惜接受教育的机会。3In Michelle Obamas opinion，_Aprofessors classes should be treasuredBstudents should learn to teach themselvesCits quite OK for college students to seek helpDstruggling with difficulties is quite mon in life答案C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Dont be afraid to ask for help.和Getting help when you need it doesnt make you weak；it makes you smart可知，Michelle Obama认为大学生在遇到困难时，应主动寻求帮助。4The text is probably taken from_Aa diary Ba news reportCan advertisement Dchildrens literature答案B推理判断题。综合分析全文并根据文中的关键信息词on Sunday，recently，in September及in the interview可推断本文选自一篇新闻报道。.阅读七选五The next time you eat at a restaurant，take some time to look around you.What do you notice? _1_How many of them are engaged (忙于) in face-to-face conversations? On the other hand，how many of them have their heads down using a smartphone?Thanks to smartphones and the Internet，were able to text，email，or make phone calls all day long._2_Experts argue，however，that the types of munication made possible by modern technology have e at the expense of real，face-to-face conversations.Even though were connecting more than ever，the exchanges arent as deep as in-person conversations.Do we really spend that much time on electronic devices (设备)，though？_3_According to a recent study，todays young Americans (ages 8-18) spend more than seven-and-a-half hours every day on electronic devices，such as smartphones，televisions，puters，and video games.So whats the big deal? Many experts have noted that a reliance (依赖) upon electronic munications can have a negative effect on social skills and writing skills._4_While digital munications teach certain skills and habits，face-to-face conversations teach other skills that are important for our overall well-being._5_Experts urge people to unplug more often.Set aside time without electronics to share face-to-face conversations with friends and family.Keeping a healthy balance between on-screen and off-screen discussions will make you a better municator in all areas of your life.AResearchers have found the answer is yes.BPay particular attention to the other people around you.CHow can we be sure we dont lose the art of conversation?DWhen youre sad or lonely，a smile may make a huge difference.EThis can make it harder to keep healthy relationships as an adult.FIn many ways，were municating more than we ever had in the past.GTheres an average of 11 hours of media content in those seven-and-a-half hours.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。手机等通讯设备的出现使得人与人之间面对面的交流越来越少了。1B根据本空前后的What do you notice？和How many of them are engaged in face-to-face conversations？可知，B项内容是对前面问题的补充。2F根据本空前的Thanks to smartphones and the Internet，werre able to text，email，or make phone calls all day long可知，F项是对前面内容的进一步说明。3A根据本空后的todays young Americans.on electronic devices可知，A项内容是对本空前所提问题的回答。4E根据本空前的a reliance upon electronic munications can have a negative effect on social skills可知，E项是对前面内容的进一步说明。5C本段主要讲述了如何平衡面对面的交流和使用电子设备来交流，故C项内容符合此处语境。.短文改错My friend Linda and I have set up small organization called Delivering Smiles with my mother.Linda and I do all of the work like collect toys and picture books.Before a month of collecting these things，my mother takes us to the hospital that she works as a nurse.When we take what we had collected to the hospital，my mother brings us to differently childrens rooms.We let each child pick out of what they want.We sit in each room for about ten minute，talking to and playing with each child.When I give a little of my time for children in the hospital and when I see their smiles，we feel quite happy.答案My friend Linda and I have set up small organization called Delivering Smiles with my mother.Linda and I do all of the work like toys and picture books. a month of collecting these things，my mother takes us to the hospital she works as a nurse.When we take what we collected to the hospital，my mother brings us to childrens rooms.We let each child pick out what they want.We sit in each room for about ten ，talking to and playing with each child.When I give a little of my time children in the hospital and when I see their smiles， feel quite happy.书面表达假如你叫李华。你的网友Susan五年前曾经在你的家乡担任外教，最近发来邮件询问你的家乡这些年的变化。请你给Susan回复一封邮件，要点如下：1介绍家乡巨变(住、行等方面)；2存在的问题(污染等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Susan，Glad to hear from you and Im more than willing to tell you what you are concerned about.I hope that youll be back to have a look at the new town soon.Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Susan，Glad_to_hear_from_you_and_Im_more_than_willing_to_tell_you_what_you_are_concerned_about.The last few years have witnessed great changes taking place in my hometown.Our living conditions have improved greatly and many people have moved into large and fortable houses，which are equipped with modern facilities.Believe it or not，many families now have cars of their own.Wide roads have been built and tall buildings can be seen everywhere.Hand in hand with the rapid development of the economy，however，have arisen many problems，especially the serious air and water pollution.Hopefully the government will take measures to solve the problems so that our hometown can enjoy healthy and steady development in the years to e.I_hope_that_youll_be_back_to_have_a_look_at_the_new_town_soon.Yours，Li_Hua