2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit5—Unit6知识要点聚焦.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit5Unit6知识要点聚焦1.重点词汇 单词：consist，state，powerful、advantage，judge，form，influence，strength，generally，belief，employ，namely，bear，forecast，major，trend，indicate，ensure，hopeful，goods，purchase， reality，remain，importance，regularly，cure 短语：consist of, be made up of make, the most of, hold together，run over，generally speaking, in general, keep in touch with，pay attention to，deal with in store，clear up2重点句型 with的复合结构 sb/sthbeadjto do sth It isadj十for/of sbto do sth 3.交际用语 What. like? Do all what you can do.单词短语考点精释1consist短语consist of组成；构成 I consist in 在于I consist with 与一致 The cake consisted of flour，butter，eggs and sugar， Education does not consist simply in learning a lot of facts Her story consists with the facts2辨析pleasant和pleasing Pleasant“愉快的；欢乐的；舒适的”，多描述一段时光、一次旅行、一次交谈、一个声音、一个景物、一个房间，指人时，通常意为“和蔼可亲的”。pleasing“般指“令人高兴的”（一个消息、一件事情）： pleasant time/journey/home/talk/voice/picture/weather She is a pleasant person to work with. The news/story is quite pleasing.3speaking 短语作插入遇Generally speaking (一般说来)Frankly speaking（坦率地说）Exactly speaking （准确地说）Strictly speaking（严格地说）Honestly speaking（老实说）paratively speaking（相对而言） Generaly speaking, women cry more easily than men. Frankly speaking, I dont enjoy the performance. Exactly speaking, they will arrive at 8:00pm. Strictly speaking, this city isnt very old.4 judge.by/from. 凭判断，根据判断A teacher shouldnt judge his students only by their marks in exams.Dont judge a man by his looks. 注意judge by/from.作状语时，往往用它的现在分词形式，即judging by/from. Judging from his accent, he must be from the south.Judging by her dress, she may be of the Yi nationality.5. narrow 短语 A narrow path 羊肠小道 A narrow victory 险胜 A narrow escape 死里逃生 6Form短语Form and content 形式与内容Out of form 状况不好Form a good habit 养成好习惯 7Basis 短语 On a mercial basis 依商业原则 On an equal basis 平等地 On an individual basis 个人/个别地 On a five-day week basis 每周五日制 On the basis of 以为基础8in store准备着；备用着；就要来到的 My furnitures in store while Im abroad The runner kept some energy for the ing race Theres a shock in store for him 9ensure vt使一定得到，保证 Ensure n.Ensure n. n.Ensure doingEnsure that 从句 He wrote a poem which ensured his undying fame. The medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep e early to ensure getting。good seat. If you want to ensure that you catch the plane，take a taxi.10. reform vt。& n. 改革；改造；改过We should try to reform criminals rather than punish them.He spent years trying to reform the world.The most important is the reform of social system.They are making some reforms in the educational system. 11. touch短语 Bring sb. Into touch with.使（某人）与接触Get in/into touch with 与取得联系Keep in touch with 同保持联系Lose touch with 失去联系Be out of touch with 与没有联系 12necessity n必要；必要性；必需品 necessity作“必要价必要性（need）”解时是不可数名词。 Is there any necessity for another election? Were faced with the necessity of buying a new car. We have enough timeThere is no necessity to hurry.Require vt. 要求；需要Require sth.(of/from sb.)Require sb to doRequire sb to doRequire doingRequire that.(should)do The suggestion requires careful thought. Do you require anything of/from me? They required him to keen it secret. The baby requires to be looked after(looking after) His health requires that he(should) go to bed early.13Reality n现实；真实性；现实情况 I in reality(=in actual fact)事实上 turn sthinto realities把变为现实 bring sbback to reality使某人面对现实，不再抱有幻想 make sth. a reality实现某事，落实 In reality，he is not pletely wrong. We must make the most of our school time to turn all our dreams into realities The failures in his career brought him back to reality.14. remain vt.保持；仍是；停留 If you dont eat，you11 just have to remain hungry. Charlie became a news reporter while Peter remained a worker. She remained sitting when they came in All his friends had e，but he remained in silence The work remained unfinished Nothing remained after the fire 15attention短语pay/call/draw/catch ones attention to注意集中在 hold/focus/center ones attention on留意；专心于with attention专心、注意stand at attention立正Attention, please！请各位注意! You must pay close attention to his eyes. The little boy tried to catch the teachers attention The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Cambodia I want you to hold your attention to this problem16distance短语At a distance of 在远的地方In the distance 在远处Keep ones distance(from)保持一定距离；对疏远Keep a distance away 保持距离 When they finish their talk，the two may, be quite a distance From the place where they were standing. The waterfall can be heard at a distance of two miles Hills are blue in the distance.The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep a distance away from it. Whats the distance between Beijing and Shanghai?高考样题例释1（xx年北京）Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not，you may run over by a car. A. have B. get C. bee D. turn 【解析】答案为B。后句句意为“你可能会被车碾过”。“get过去分词”结构中的get是连系动词，意思是“遭到，受到”等义，如get hurt/burnt/lost 等2（xx年北京春季）Im very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious 一Mm，it does have a smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased Cpleasant；pleasant D. pleased；pleasant 【解析】答案为D。pleased是形容词，意为“（人）高兴的，满意的”,be pleased with意为（某人） 感到满意；pleasant意为“令人愉快的”。故此题应选D。3（xx年上海）I really appreciate to relax with you on This nice island.A. to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time【解析】答案为B。appreciate跟mind, suggest, finish 等词一样，其后应加动名词作宾语。故正确答案为B。单选高考模拟1The truth will sooner or later . A. e about B. putting C. e out D. give put 2. When we reached the village, we saw new houses up. A. having been put B. putting C. being put D. had put 3. The of accident always makes me feel sad. A. view B. look C. sight D. scenery4. just after putting away the dishes, . A. the door bell was run B. mother heard the doorbell ring C. someone knocked at the door D. the doorbell rang loud5. It was in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Zhang they did the experiment. A. where; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that6. Whats the matter? My history paper is due tomorrow and I need a few more references. My puter is down and most of the books I was are out. Thats ,isnt it? A. the last moment B. up to the minute C. a little last minute D. at any moment7Mr Smith, theres a man at front door who says he has news for you of great importance.A. the;不填 B. the；the C.不填；不填 D不填; the8John said hed been working in the office for an hour， was true. A. he B. this Cwhich D. who9Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. Will lost10If this dictionary is not yours， can it be? Awhat else Bwho else C. which elses D. who elses 全真模拟训练一、单项填空1The minerals which the salt water of the oceans are different. A. make up B. consist C. makes up of D. makes up for 2. Almost half of China was by the Japanese soldiers from the year 1937 to 1945. A. run over B. taken over C. pulled over D. pushed over 3Do you know she an important job in a government office? A. takes B. plays C. holds D. sets4. Where do you know the two railways ? A. join in B. join up C. join to D. join5. You should pay tax to the government . A. with rules B. in rule C. for rules D. by rule6. Ill make a of the book to Tom. I dont know if he likes it. A. present B. gift C. friend D. note7. His story wont bear . A. repeats B. repeating C. repeat D. repeated 8. We agreed to accept they thought the best tourist guide. A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever 9I still remember the promise he made he would give me gifts for my birthday. A. what；that B. which; that Cthat；which D. which；which10 at night，the voice of the wolf made all his hair up. AHearing；frightening；standing BHearing；frightened；stand CHeard；frightened; stood DHeard；frightening; stand11. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the . A. 20 dollars remained B20 dollars remain C. remained 20 dollars Dremaining 20 dollars12If you hungry，you can have your dinner first A. e B. go C. take D. bring13She looks forward every spring to the flower-lined garden. A. visit Bpaying a visit Cwalk in Dwalking in14Please go and see what the child is . Agoing on Bdown to Cabout to D. up to15They said they had in touch with her for months A. caught B. lost C. got D. kept二、完形填空 American medical researchers have just reported the first scientific proof that even a small amount of exercise will hop us 1 longerThe 2 was carried out by scientists at Harvard and Stanford universities，which were very famous in America. It involved（涉及）about 17，100 students who 3 Harvard between 1916 and 1950. The scientists 4 their research in 1960. They collected a lot of facts and studied the medical 5 on every one in the study group 6 living and deadMembers of the study group 7 how much they walked，how many 8 they climbed，what kind of sports they 9 in for and many other things they 10 each week. The scientists checked information about height, weight 11 pressure and family records of heart disease. Their research showed exercise helped 12 the chance of death from a number of diseases. They also concluded that sports and games 13 peoples bodies and prevented them from putting on weight. They found that two thirds of people who had heart 14 never exercised. 15 of the scientists said the most important 16 that people who do not exercise have more heart diseases，but they 17 realize the importance of sport until theyget the diseaseHe also said that it might be 18 now to get them to exercise when their doctors 19 them toThey 20 the doctors advice very seriously and they want to keep healthy and have a longer life. 1A. learn B. remember C. live D. work2A. exercise B. report C. search Dstudy3A. studied B. passedC. entered D. visited4. A. began B. finished C. stopped D. discovered 5A. care B. research C. practice D. history6A. between B. either C. both Dall 7A. reported Bcounted C. tested D. studied 8. A. paces B. steps C. races D. blackboard 9A. left Btook C. went Ddevoted10A. could B. should， C. used D. did 11A. air B. water C. blood D. strength12. A. reduce B. slow C. lose D. miss 13A. increased B. kept C. built D. harmed 14A. beat B. strike C. attack D. break 15A. One BMost C. All D. Few 16A. invention B. discovery C. subject D. plan 17. A. will B. wont C. did D. didnt 18A. important Bnecessary C. harder D. easier 19. A. advise B. agree C. hope Dlead 20. A. ask Brefuse C. take D. give 三、阅读理解 A Anita Grabe got married to her second husband on her coffee break. That was in 1983，when she and Tom were both working for the same pany. They had been living together for three years, but the pany felt that marriage was necessary. Before the wedding，Anita，then 33，and Tom，then 39，wrote an agreement to keep their money separate. Anita had a daughter by her first marriage, so Tom paid one third of the house hold expenses(家庭开支），and Anita paid two-thirdsThey still keep their own money separateThey each own one car，and they bought their furniture on a 5050 basis. They even split the check each time they go out to dinner. Anita and Tom are part of a growing element(成分)in the American population-two -ine familyThis tend(趋势）toward More two-ine households had led to many changed in American lifeThe number of divorces（离婚）had increased at a record rate(以创记录的速度）The change in way of life had brought rapid growth to business like restaurants and day care center（日间托儿站）More and more women are moving into the work force（劳动力），and the dramatic reversal(戏剧性的逆转）the American way of life has taken place in just one generation. By 1990，the non-working women will be rare(少见)as the “career girl”(职业妇女)was a generation ago.1. Anita and Tom go to married . A. three years after they had been living together B. out of their panys request C. informally D. all of the above2. Tom paid one-third of the household expenses because . A. he had a smaller ine B. he wanted to save for other purposes C. Anita had a daughter by her first husband D. he didnt like Anitas daughter 3By split the check the author means Athey tear their check into halves Bthey each pay 50 percent of the bill Cthey cash their check Wore they go out D. none of the above 4The trend of two-ine households has led to . A. more divorces Bthe prosperity of restaurants C. more working women D. all of the above B Over 22 million dead animals that have never been seen by the public before were on display last week in London，Britain. The selection is one of the biggest and the best in the world and the Natural History Museum hopes that it will help people understand nature better. People were able to examine the animals，which range from tiny insects that lived millions of years ago to the bones of dinosaurs（恐龙）and butterflies（蝴蝶）in amazing detail. The scientific specimens（标本）are all either stored in alcohol（酒精)or made in a fossil (化石）form and have been given to the new Darwin Centre by scientists and researchers over the last hundred years.The centre，named after the world famous scientist Charles Darwin, will be open free to the public. It is part of the much larger Natural, History Museum，which attracts over 2 million visitors a year. The new museum has actual specimens caught by Darwin, including a parrotfish and pipefish he caught while on his journey around the world. There are also lots of other specimens caught by famous explorers that lived over 150 years ago, which include a tusk（长牙）from an African elephant given by famous British scientist David Livingstone. People can view specimens close up，watch videos of scientists at work，look at information on puters，and look up through the seven-storey storage hall to sense the huge scale of whats inside. They are also able to take guided tours and join live events with scientists Another section of the museum is being plannedWhen it opens in xx，there will be an extra 28, million insects on display and 6 million plants. 5By visiting the museum，one can Aenrich his knowledge of the universe Bhave a better understanding of the world Cget to know the animal world better D. see all kinds of deadanimals6The dead animals on display Awere mainly caught by Charles Darwin Bare specimens presented by scientists and researchers Chave mostly been unseen by the public before Dare the best selection in the world so far7If you go to visit Darwin Centre，you A. will have to buy a ticket Bwill be allowed to touch the exhibits Cwon t be charged Dwill check information on a puter first8. What would be the best title for the text? A. Natural History Museum. B. A New Darwin Centre. CHistory of the Animal D. Time You Can Touch. C Smallpox（天花）was the first widespread disease to beEliminated by human interventionIn May，1966，the World HealthOrganization（WHO），an agency of the United Nations, was authorized to initiate(发动）a global campaign to eradicate(get ridof )smallpox. The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade(tenyears). At the time，the disease posed a serious threat to people inmore than thirty nations. Because similar projects for malaria（疟疾）and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actuallybe eradicated. but eleven years after the initial organization of thecampaign，no cases were reported in the field The strategy（策略） was not only to provide mass vaccinations（接种疫苗）but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission（转播）Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating(激发）the public to aid health workersOne by one，each smallpox victim was sought out，removed from contact with others，and treatedAt the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated By April of 1978，WHO officials announced that they had isolate the last known case of the disease，but health workers continued to search for new cases for two additional years to be pletely sureIn May，1980，a formal statement was made to the global munity. Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity. Routine（常规）vaccinations have been stopped worldwide.9Which of the following is the, best title for the passage? AThe World Health Organization BThe Eradication of Smallpox CSmallpox Vaccinations DInfectious Diseases10What was the goal of the campaign against smallpox? ATo decrease the spread of smallpox worldwide BTo eliminate smallpox worldwide in ten years CTo provide mass vaccinations against smallpox worldwide. DTo initiate worldwide projects for smallpox，malaria，and yellow fever at the same time.11According to the passage， what was the strategy used to eliminate the spread of smallpox? AVaccinations of entire villages BTreatment of individual victims CIsolation of victims and mass vaccinations DExtensive reporting of outbreaks12How was the public motivated to help the health workers? ABy educating them BBy giving them，vaccinations CBy isolating them from others DBy rewarding them for reporting cases13It can be inferred that Ano new cases of smallpox have been reported this year Bmalaria and yellow f ever have been eliminated Csmallpox victims no .longer die when they contract the disease Dsmallpox is not transmitted from one person to another D Some people worry that puter games may affect childrens studySome educators even consider puter games“No1 enemy” of learning and“electronic drug”The Chip magazine has carried out an interesting survey（调查）into this problem in Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou Up to 2070of the people surveyed think that many started to learn puter through puter gamesAccording to 615of the people，playing puter games has not much influence on ones puter learning. Only 1775of the people think playing puter games may cause addiction（上瘾）and affect ones study and work. Further investigation(调查）shows that as many as 51.25%of the people surveyed think that puter games