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扣考纲话题诵读,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,课后限时检测,析考点重难突破,话题26 天气 话题词汇 【常见单词】 1forecast n预报 vt.预报，预测； 预示 2temperature n温度 3snowfall n降雪 4windy adj.有风的 5rainy adj.下雨的 6foggy adj.有雾的,7changeable adj.易变的，多变的 8freezing adj.极冷的 9cloudy adj.多云的 10windy adj.有风的 【常见短语】 1make sure确保 2be likely to可能 3protect.from.保护以免受 4in general总的说来 5in case 以免，以防万一,注意：1.必须包括所给的要点，但不可逐条翻译； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3词数100左右。 _,【参考范文】 May I have your attention please, everyone? Its now 6 o clock in the evening.Here is the weather report. There will be a strong wind from this midnight to two early tomorrow morning and the temperature will drop by 58.Its going to be cloudy and there may be light snowfalls tomorrow morning.Therefore, make sure that all the windows and doors are closed when you leave the classroom tonight in case they might be broken by the strong winds.You,see, its getting colder and colder, so Id like to remind you that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.Thats all.Thank you a lot. Heres Li Hua reporting.,一试身手 【句型转换】 1将句型改为被动语态。 _ from this midnight to two early tomorrow morning and the temperature will drop by 58. 2将句型改为remind sb.to do sth.结构。 You see, its getting colder and colder, so Id like to _getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.,A strong wind is expected to come,remind you to put on more clothes,【完成句子】 1天气预报上说多云并伴有阵雨。 _ and overcast skies. 2若遇下雨， 会议延期举行。 The meeting will be put off _. 3这些火灾很可能会彻底毁掉这片土地。 The fires_.,The weather forecast is for showers,in case it(should)rain,are likely to permanently ruin the land,一、单词速览 1. _ n出生地；发源地 2 _ n. 产量，输出量；输出 3._ n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处 4 _ n. 回报，报酬，奖励 vt. 奖励，给以报酬 5 _ n. 集体宿舍 6 _ n. 运河；灌溉渠 7 _ n. 风景，景色，风光,birthplace,output,shadow,reward,dormitory,canal,scenery,8. _ n. 奖学金 9 _ n. 画廊，陈列室，展览馆 10 _ vt.& vi. 浸，蘸 11 _ vt. 喷，喷洒，向喷洒 n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花 12 _ adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要，概要 13 _ vt.& vi. 计算；推测 _ n. 计算；估计；计算的结果,scholarship,gallery,dip,spray,abstract,calculate,calculation,14. _ vt.& vi. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证 _ n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身 _ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 15 _ n. 代理人，经纪人 _ n. 代理，中介；代理处，经销处 16 _ adj. 多变的，易变的 _ vt. 改变；交换 17 _ n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解 _ vt. 容纳；使适应；供应；调解 _ adj. 适应的,commit,commitment,committed,agent,agency,changeable,change,accommodation,accommodate,accommodated,18 _ n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认，入场费 _ v. 承认；准许进入；可容纳 19 _ adj. 令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的 _ vt. 使厌恶；使作呕 _ adj. 厌恶的；厌烦的,admission,admit,disgusting,disgust,disgusted,【看单词，学构词】 2output一词是put前加前缀out构成。out加在名词、动词前表示“(向、在)之外”、“在之上”、“胜过”、“过时”之意等。类似的课标词汇还有：outdo v胜过，战胜(outdo做做得超出别人)；outlive v活得比长；outnumber v在数量上超过；outsize adj.过大的；outside adv.在外面；outgoing adj.外向的；outline n大纲，轮廓等。,二、短语快译 1. _ 用方法进行实验 2 _从到，在和之间 3 _渴望做某事 4 _在以上，大于，超过 5 _动身去 6 _作为的替换 7 _预订，预约,experiment with,range from.to.,be eager to do sth.,upwards of,be off to,instead of,make a reservation,8 _由制成，用制成 9 _切碎 10 _布置，设计；铺开，展开 11 _ 剪出，剪下 12 _试一试；指责 13 _试用，实验 14 _另外，还有 15 _轮流做,be made out of,cut up,lay out,cut something out (of something),have a go (at),try out,in addition,take turns to do sth.,三、句式构建 1现在分词作状语 Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings， _ _.除了达芬奇的作品，罗浮宫还藏有六千余件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。 2so助动词/系动词/情态动词sb./sth. Aunt really enjoyed France and _. 姑姑真的很喜欢法国，奶奶和我也都喜欢。,ranging from,the 13th century to the 19th century,so did grandma and I,3hardly/scarcely had sb./sth.done when.一就 _we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。 4if虚拟条件句中的倒装结构 _，I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too. 如果你能和我们一起来，我保证你也会喜欢欧洲的。,Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when,Had you come with us,5It takes sb.时间to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事 It probably smelled good，but _. 它可能闻起来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。,it took a long time to do,解析6个考纲单词 1calculate vt.& vi.计算；估计，推算，推测 (教材P34)By popular consensus，this is the most valuable painting in the worldit is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.人们一致认为，这是世界上最有价值的画如果把它放到市场要估计它的价格，那是不可能的。,(1)It is calculated that. 据估算 be calculated for 适合于；为做打算 be calculated to 打算；目的在于；蓄意；适合(做某事) calculate on/upon doing 期待，指望 (2)calculation n. 计算；估计 (3)calculator n. 计算器,(牛津P273)It has been calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year. 据估算，去年至少47 000人次失去了工作。 This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives. 这个广告是为引起家庭主妇们的注意而设计的。 We cant calculate_on/upon having fine weather for the sports meeting.我们不指望有好天气开运动会。 This movie_is_calculated_for older people. 这部电影是专为老年人制作的。,2commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证 (教材P35)Unfortunately，although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting，he received little reward for his effort.遗憾的是，尽管凡高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。,(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀 commit oneself to sth. 受的约束，专心致志于，献身于 commit oneself to do sth. 承诺做某事 commit to 全身心投入 (2)commitment n. 承诺；保证；信奉；献身；委任；交押 make a commitment (to do sth.) 承诺做某事,(牛津P394)The President is committed to reforming health care.总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。 The girl was committed to the care of an aunt. 这女孩被交给姨母照顾。 He_made_a commitment to pay the rent on time. 他保证按时付房租。,3reward vt.给(某人)报酬，奖励(某人) nU报答，报偿 C报酬，酬金；奖金，奖赏 (2013广东高考阅读理解B)If youre not willing to put in the time and work，dont expect to receive any rewards.如果你不愿意投入时间和劳动，不要期待任何回报。,(1)reward sb.with sth. 用报答/回报某人 reward sb.for (doing )sth.reward ones sth. 因(做)某事奖赏某人 (2)in reward (for) 作为(对的)报酬 as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬,(牛津P1712)He rewarded us handsomely(with a lot of money)for helping him.对于我们的帮助，他大加酬谢。 He worked hard，but got very little in reward. 他虽辛苦工作，得到的报酬却很少。 We shall reward_him_for his services. We shall offer_a_reward_to him for his services. 我们会酬谢他的帮助的。,4accommodation n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解 (教材P41)So，instead，we found accommodation in a dormitory.因此，与此相反，我们在一个集体宿舍里找到了住处。 (1)make accommodations for 为提供食宿 (2)accommodate vt. 供应，供给；使适应；向提供；容纳 vi.适应 accommodate sb.to sth. 使适应 accommodate sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物 accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于 accommodate (sb.)for the night 留(某人)住一夜,The hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可以容纳500多位旅客。 He will accommodate_me_with the use of his house while he is abroad. 他在国外期间将把他的房子给我使用。 Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.过了一会儿，她的眼睛才能适应黑暗。,高考链接 (2010湖北高考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families. Aaccommodation Boccupation Cequipment Dfurniture,【解析】 本题考查名词辨析。accommodation表示“住处”是必考词汇之一。这道题难度不大，句子结构也相对简单。 occupation表示“占用”或者“工作，职业”；furniture表示“家具”；equipment表示“设备，器材”。故答案选A。 【答案】 A,5admission n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费 (教材P43)In 1983，he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art.1983年，他被北京艺术学院录取。,(1)make an admission that. 承认 gain admission to 获准进入 (2)admitn./doing (having done)/thatclause 承认某事/(已经)做了某事 admit sb. /sth. to be/ as 承认某人/某物是 (3)admit sb. to/into. 准许某人进入(或加入) It is admitted that. 人们公认,Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们项目统一标准的运动员才会作为竞争者被接受。 How do we gain_admission_to the Buckingham Palace? 我们怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？ She admitted having_read the letter without my permission. 她承认未经我的允许读了这封信。,You will not be_admitted_to the theatre after the performance has started. 表演开始之后你将不能进入剧院。 6disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的 (牛津P487)What a disgusting smell！这味道真难闻！,(1)disgust vi. 令人厌恶，令人反感 vt.使作呕，使厌烦 n厌恶，嫌恶 with disgust 反感地，厌恶地 in disgust 愤愤地 (much)to ones disgust 令某人(非常)气愤的是 (2)be disgusted to find/hear/see 发现/听到/看到很气愤 be disgusted at/by/with sth. 讨厌或唾弃某物，对作呕,I am completely disgusted at you.我非常厌恶你。 He returned downstairs in_disgust.他厌恶地转身下楼。 Much_to_her_disgust，she was given a minor part in the play.使她反感的是，她在那出戏里分到一个次要角色。,单词对点集训 .单词拼写 1More crimes are _(犯罪)by young men. 2We admired the splendor of the mountain _ (风景) 3The boy is only three but he can already _(计算)to fifty. 4Many papers were _(散落)on the floor. 5A large _ (奖励)is offered for the capture of the criminals.,6Can you tell me where your _(宿舍)is? 7The _(产量)of cars shows a marked increase over last year. 8They reached a(n) _(和解)with neighboring countries. 9By his own _(承认)，he is not playing well at basketball these days. 10Dont frighten the boy with your _(令人恶心的)story!,【答案】 mitted 2.scenery 3.calculate 4sprayed 5.rewarded 6.dormitory 7.output 8accommodation 9.admission 10.disgusting,.单项填空 1After the earthquake broke out in Gansu Province on July 22nd, 2013, what the local government first did was to provide _ for those people who lost their homes. Aaccommodation Boccupation Cequipment Dfurniture,【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：在2013年7月22日甘肃省爆发地震后， 当地政府首先做的是给那些失去家园的人提供住宿。accommodation“住处”； occupation“占据”； equipment“仪器， 设备”； furniture“家具”。 【答案】 A,2Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be_. Aawarded Brewarded Cgained Dincluded 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人只要提供找回这幅画的信息都将受到奖赏。reward奖赏， 奖励， 符合题意。award授予； gain获得； include包括。故B项符合句意。 【答案】 B,3Some of the students feel it really hard to _ Tsinghua Universitys admission. Aadmit Bobtain Caccept Dsucceed 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：一些学生感到被清华大学录取真的很难。admit同意录取； succeed in doing“成功做某事”； accept“接受”； obtain“获得”， 其宾语是物。故选B。 【答案】 B,4Ive already_myself to working for Clive. Amade Badmitted Ccommitted Dasked 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：我已经做出承诺要为Clive工作。commit oneself承担义务； 做出承诺。 【答案】 C,5The loss has not yet been _ accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. Acalculated Bconsidered Ccompleted Dcontrolled 【解析】 calculate意为“计算，预测，计划，打算”；consider意为“考虑”；complete意为“完成”； control意为“控制”。句意：损失还没有准确计算，但大家认为，损失远远超过1亿美元。由句意可知，答案选A项。 【答案】 A,6There was a _ expression on the childs face when he saw the _ scene. Adisgusting；disgusting Bdisgusted；disgusting Cdisgusting；disgusted Ddisgusted；disgusted 【解析】 句意：当看到那令人厌恶的场景时这孩子脸上露出厌烦的表情。a disgusted expression/look一副感到厌烦的表情；the disgusting scene令人厌恶的场景。 【答案】 B,分析3个高考短语 1be off to 动身去 (教材P35)Tomorrow we are off to another museum in Amsterdam.明天我们将去阿姆斯特丹的另一个博物馆。 (1)be off to do 离开去做 be off to someplace 去某地 (2)come off 脱离，从上掉下来；成功 fall off 从落下 get off 下来，离开 let off 让下(车)，放掉，放过，免除,They were off to visit a friend of theirs. 他们动身去拜访他们的朋友。 His hair began to come_off.他的头发开始脱落。 The teacher let that careless student off_and didnt fail him.老师放过了那个粗心的学生，没给他打不及格。 2lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开 (教材P47)You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. 你可以在粘贴之前把所有的贝壳都铺在卡片上。,lay aside 放在一边； 抛弃， 放弃； 储存 lay down 建造， 铺设； 放弃， 中止，放下 lay off 不再做； 解雇 lay on 供应； 提供， 安排,She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away. 她放下刀叉， 推开盘子。 This allowed Ms. Kaylee to lay_aside money to start her business. 这样凯莉女士就可以把钱存起来创业。 They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay_off_ workers. 一个月来一辆汽车都卖不出去， 他们只好裁员。,3cut something out (of something) 裁剪出，剪掉，停止 (教材P47)Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish，dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.也可以从其他的垃圾中切下各种形状，蘸取颜料，压在卡片上。,cut down 砍倒；削减 cut off 中断，停止 cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut through 穿过，穿透；走捷径 cut away 切除，砍掉 cut across 超越；不顾；抄近路,(牛津P419)She cut the dress out of some old material.她用一些旧布料裁剪出了那件连衣裙。 She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. 她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。 The bitter wind cut_through his jacket. 刺骨的冷风吹透了他的夹克衫。 This article is too long，you have to cut_it_down to 1,000 words.这篇文章太长，你得把它压缩到一千字才行。,短语对点集训 .选词填空 range from.；be eager to do sth.；upwards of；be off to; be made out of；cut up；lay out；cut something out (of something)；have a go (at); try out 1The mother _ see the doctor about her sick son. 2Her skirt _ her mothers old one. 3The cook _ the meat for making dumplings.,4The method seems good but it needs to be _. 5The childrens ages _ 8 to 15. 6_ the map on the table and lets have a look. 7The next day I _ Washington in a train. 8_ a hundred people came to the meeting. 【答案】 1.was eager to 2.is made out of 3.was cutting up 4.tried out 5.range from 6.Lay out 7was off to 8.Upwards of,.单项填空 1Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. Acut out Bcut off Ccut up Dcut down 【解析】 考查有关cut的动词短语。句意：传统上， 中国人为结婚剪出汉字双喜并把它们粘在墙上或门上。cut out“停止； 裁剪； 剪下”； cut off“切断， 阻碍”； cut up“切碎”； cut down“砍倒； 削减”。 【答案】 A,2The company is going to _ 150 employees because of the drop in sales. Alay off Blay aside Clay down Dlay out 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于销售额的下降， 公司马上要裁员150名。lay off解雇， 裁员。 【答案】 A,3Dont_ me；I am not your man. Abe satisfied with Bhave a go at Chave a try on Dget on well with 【解析】 句意：我不是你的手下，别对我发火。be satisfied with sb.对某人满意；have a try at sth.对某事试一试(而选项C中的介词是on)；get on well with sb.与某人相处很好；have a go at sb.指责某人。 【答案】 B,4The necklace _ silver only. Ais made into Bis made out of Cis made out Dis made from 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这条项链是纯银制作的。be made into被制成；be made from表示看不出原材料的制成品；be made out of由制成。故选B项。 【答案】 B,剖析2个高考句型 1(教材P41)Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。 句法分析：hardly.when.“一就”，由于hardly位于句首，用倒装语序。正常语序是We had hardly left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room。hardly.when.这种句式主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。hardly置于句首时，主句用倒装语序。该句式中hardly可以改成scarcely。,(1)hardly.when.“一就”，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。当hardly放在句首的时候，主句用部分倒装。 其他表示“一就”表达法： no sooner.than.也表示“一就；刚就”，主句用过去完成时，than引导的从句中常用一般过去时。当no sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 as soon as/immediately/directly/the moment/the minute等也表示“一就”。,(2)when构成的句型还有： be (just) about to do.when. be on the point of doing.when. be doing.when. be on the way to.when.正在，这时 had just done.when.刚刚， 这时,Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him. 他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。 The lady was_about_to say something when her husband signed her to keep silent. 那位女士刚想讲话， 她的丈夫便打手势让她保持沉默。 The young lady rushed into the room the_moment/minute/immediately/directly she heard the noise. 这位年轻的女士一听见响声就冲进屋里。,高考链接 (2014陕西高考)No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. Ahad Mo Yan BMo Yan had Chas Mo Yan DMo Yan has,【解析】 本题考查倒装句以及时态。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner.than.“一就”是一个固定搭配，而且主句通常用过去完成时态；no sooner置于句首时，其后用部分倒装，所以选择A项。这个句子转化为陈述句为：Mo Yan had no sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause。 【答案】 A,2(教材P46)It probably smelled good，but it took a long time to do.它可能闻起来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。 句法分析：句中“It takes sb.时间to do sth.”为固定句式，意为：“花费某人多少时间做某事”。“It”是形式主语，后面的“to do”是真正的主语。,“花费”表达方式归纳 sb.spend(s)some time/money on sth. sb.spend(s)some time/money (in)doing sth. sb.pay(s)sb.money for sth. It cost(s)sb.sth.to do sth.cost(s)sb.time/money,It took the workers 37 years to build the Qinshihuang Tomb.建造秦始皇陵花费了工人们37年的时间。 They spent two weeks (in)finishing the rescue work. 他们花费了两个星期完成了救援工作。 The work cost me a lot of time and energy. 这份工作花了我大量的时间和精力。 It took us half an_hour to fix the washing machine. We spent half an hour (in)fixing the washing machine. 我们修理洗衣机花了半小时。,句型对点集训 .单项填空 1_ him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake. ADid I persuade BIf I persuaded CIf I should persuade DHad I persuaded,【解析】 根据主句中wouldnt have made .可知从句该用“had过去分词”。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，当从句谓语动词含有had(或should, were)时，可将if省去，而将had(或should，were)置于句首，采用倒装语序，句意不变。Had I persuadedIf I had persuaded。 【答案】 D,2(2014天津塘沽区模拟)No sooner _ down on bed _ the telephone rang. Ahad he lain；than Bhad he lied；when Cdid he lie；than Dhad he laid；before 【解析】 句意：他一躺在床上，电话就响了。No sooner.than为固定句式，意为“一就”。其结构为：No sooner had主语done。故选A项。 【答案】 A,3Shes asked me _ to build the church. Ahow long it was taken Bhow long it had taken Chow much time did it take Dhow much time it was taken 【解析】 考查宾语从句及take的用法。宾语从句中需用陈述语序，故排除C；花时间做为“it takes some time to do sth.”，故排除A、D。选B。 【答案】 B,.完成句子 1他一到家，电话就响了。 Hardly _ the telephone rang. 2看完这本书花了我20小时。 It _ read the book. 3昨天就是他和他的哥哥修好的课桌。 _ repaired the desk with his brother yesterday. 【答案】 1.had he got into the house when 2.took me twenty hours to 3.It was he that,教材语法集训 倒装句 单项填空 1So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. AI did find Bdid I find CI have found Dhave I found 【解析】 在so.that.结构中，“so形容词/副词”位于句首时，引起倒装。 【答案】 B,2Only in this way _ progress in your English. Ayou make Bcan you make Cyou are able to make Dwill able to make 【解析】 “only介词短语”置于句首，引起句子部分倒装。 【答案】 B,3(2014大纲全国卷)_the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well. ANot do only BDo not only COnly not do DNot only do 【解析】 本题考查倒装句。句意：护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间。not only相当于in addition to being or doing something，意为“不仅，不但”，在句首引起句子时，该句用部分倒装，其结构为not only do/will/can etc.，因此D项正确。 【答案】 D,4Why cant I smoke here? At no time _ in the meetingroom. Ais smoking permitted Bsmoking is permitted Csmoking is it permitted Ddoes smoking permit,【解析】 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓需用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no，little，hardly，seldom，never，not only，not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meetingroom at no time。 【答案】 A,5Be quick！_. AThe bus comes here BThe bus here comes CHere the bus comes DHere comes the bus 【解析】 以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等表示地点方位的副词位于句首时，谓语动词要全部倒装。 【答案】 D,高考24话题微写作 话题(二十六) 文学艺术美术绘画 【写作素材】 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。 1我哥哥非常喜欢艺术，尤其是风景方面的油画。他最敬仰的画家是中国的刘小东，他被国内外的评论家称为“最重要的画家之一”，他的作品频繁受邀进入世界各大美术馆作展。 _,2上周他到北京参观了一个画展，各派名家的作品陈列在画厅，其中就包括刘小东的作品。 _ 3因为哥哥是艺术协会的一个成员，所以他可以免费进入，还给他提供住宿。 _ 4我哥哥承诺努力学习绘画，成为一名伟大的画家。 _ 5希望他的努力会得到回报。 _,【连句成篇】 可选用and，because，including等将以上句子连成一篇英语短文 _,【参考范文】 My brother is very fond of art，especially oil painting on scenery.He admires Liu Xiaodong most，who is considered as “one of the most important artists”And his works were invited to be on display many times.Last week he went to Beijing to visit an art exhibition in the
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