2019年高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 1 Women of achievement考点突破练 新人教版必修4.doc

2019年高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 1 Women of achievement考点突破练 新人教版必修4.单句语法填空1The heat was _ (unbear)almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)(xx浙江，完形)2They had little respect _ their grandparent.(xx全国，阅读B)3It is always _(crowd) with customers at meal times.(xx全国，短文改错)4The discussion will very soon turn into _ argument.5Other forms of parental involvement，including volunteering at school and _ (observe) a childs class，also fail to help.6It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate _ them.7I _(inspire) while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.8Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the _ (organize) activities.9Hes more of a talker than a doer，which is why he _(achieve) nothing so far.10Personally，I dont think it worthwhile for them _(spend) all the savings on this trip.答案1.unbearable2.for3.crowded4.an5.observing6.to7.was inspired8.organizations9.has achieved10.to spend.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1He is an independent child，who does everything by his own.2He hates to be looked down，so treat him as our honored guest.3The famous woman doctor has been delivered hundreds of babies during her life.4Only after all the fish died in the river the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.5We did all we could inspire his creative thinking，expecting that he could think up some new ideas for the project.6The woman，together with her husband and two children，all looking anxious，were asking the guard to let them through then.7Since you dont know how to read the word，why not looking it up in a dictionary? 8Although he had previously led stable life，unemployment and a series of illnesses left him temporarily without a home.9A crowd of children was passing my house，singing and laughing.10He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines.答案1.byon2.down后加upon/on3.去掉been 4river后加did5.could后加to6.werewas7.lookinglook8.stable前加a9.waswere10.去掉of.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1Hans是一位有伟大成就的人。(achievement)_2他把他的一生献给了无家可归的孩子。(devote)_3他的行为赢得了所有人的尊敬。(respect)_4近来他接受邀请做了一次关于不要看不起普通工作的演讲。(deliver，look down upon)_5一旦你开始做某件事，你必须持续进行下去。(once，carry on)_6只有当你年老回顾一生时说我尽力了，你才对你的人生感到满意。(only，be content with)_(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一)1.Hans is a man of great achievements.2He has devoted all his life to homeless children.3His behaviour has won respect of all.4Recently Hans was invited to deliver a speech on not looking down upon ordinary jobs.5Once you begin to do something，you must carry on with it.6Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.(二)【参考范文】Hans is a man of great achievements.He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behaviour has won respect of all.Recently，Hans was invited to deliver a speech on not looking down upon ordinary jobs.He said，“Once you begin to do something，you must carry on with it，otherwise you will never achieve anything.Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best will you be content with your life.”.阅读理解Before she was Queen of England，Princess Elizabeth wanted to join the Auxiliary Territorial Service (A.T.S.)，a female branch of the British military.It was World War ，and women worked at jobs traditionally held by men，who were now overseas fighting.Elizabeth was a teenager and first had to convince her parents about her plan.Her father，King George ，thought it was too dangerous.But Princess Elizabeth would not take no for an answer.“I ought to do as other girls of my age do，” she said firmly.After some months，her parents finally agreed to let her join.Princess Elizabeth did not receive any special treatment in the AT.S.The only thing different was that she returned to Windsor Castle each night to sleep.When she arrived at the AT.S.camp depot (兵站) for her first day of training，Princess Elizabeth was greeted by a car with its wheels off.In the weeks that followed，she learned to take apart an engine and then assemble (装配) it.The princess loved the training，admitting，“Im a mechanic at last.”Princess Elizabeth worked on car，truck，and even tank engines.She also learned to read maps and drive officer transport cars，ambulances，and military trucks.To plete her AT.S.training，she was required to drive a big truck on her own.The king and queen thought driving a truck was too dangerous，but before they could let her know how they felt，they discovered Elizabeth driving a truck onto the palace grounds.She had driven from the AT.S.camp through the busy London streets all by herself.Princess Elizabeth became Her Royal Majesty Queen Elizabeth in 1952.Now in her eighties，she still drives.Queen Elizabeth loves horses and still rides four times each week.She also actively manages her estate (庄园) farm at Balmoral and is often seen hiking through the countryside there.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。彬彬有礼、慈祥和蔼的英国女王伊丽莎白二世曾经还是一位会调试引擎、修理轮胎的“女汉子”。1What can we learn about women in England during World War ？AMost of them joined the AT.S.BMost of them served in the army.CThey were all willing to go overseas.DThey were allowed to do mens jobs.答案D细节理解题。由第一段中的women worked at jobs traditionally held by men，who were now overseas fighting可知，二战期间的英国妇女被允许在男性岗位上工作。2Hearing Princess Elizabeths plan to join the AT.S.，King George initially_Arejected her requestBthought highly of herCgave her some special treatmentDadvised her to do what other girls did答案A细节理解题。由第二段中的King George ，thought it was too dangerous.But Princess Elizabeth would not take no for an answer可知，起初乔治六世国王拒绝了伊丽莎白公主想要参加A.T.S.的请求。3When serving in the AT.S.，Princess Elizabeth_Abecame an auto mechanicBwas in charge of the AT.S.campCpreferred to drive those big trucksDwas required to stay there all day long答案A细节理解题。由第四段中的she learned to take apart an engine and then assemble it和第五段中的Princess Elizabeth worked on car，truck，and even tank engines可知，在A.T.S.服役期间，伊丽莎白公主学会了拆卸各种汽车引擎，俨然变成了一位汽车修理工。第四段的Im a mechanic at last也是提示。4Which of the following can best describe young Princess Elizabeth?ACautious and friendly.BDetermined and brave.CAmbitious and sensitive.DGenerous and considerate.答案B推理判断题。由第二段伊丽莎白公主经过数月说服父母同意她参军可知，她意志力坚定；再根据第五、六段描述伊丽莎白公主独自开卡车可知，她胆子很大。.阅读七选五Research has shown that being happy does not rely on material possessions or high-flying achievements._1_ If you want to improve your life and the level of happiness，there are some simple ways._2_Always look for the light at the end of the tunnel (隧道)Avoid seeing things in a negative way.To lead a happy life the glass should always be half full and not half empty.People who think this tend to be happier.You need to realize that money does not provide a happy life.Money can provide you with a more fortable life.Of course you should make enough money to meet your basic needs such as food，shelter and clothing._3_Some lottery (彩票) winners have stated that winning the lottery did not make them happier，and in fact it brought about more problems.Make sure that you keep in touch with your family and friends._4_Isolating (孤立) yourself from people will only lead to unhappiness._5_Unfortunately many people think that a job change will have a positive effect on their happiness，but in fact it can cause stress.If you have a positive view on your present work，you will make the best of your job and feel a sense of fulfillment (满足)AWork hard to get more in return.BBe happy with your present job.CYou need to train yourself to be more optimistic.DSocializing and spending time with those we love helps us to lead a happy life.ETherefore，try to make more money to feel happier than those who earn less than you.FHowever，any money that you make beyond that will not always make you feel happier.GInstead，it depends on our view about life and the relationships we have with people around.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，题材为日常生活类。本文陈述了幸福生活的关键所在。1G本选项与前一句构成语义上的转折，说明幸福不在于物质财产或取得很高的成就，而取决于你对生活的看法和你的人际关系，故选G。2C本段主要讲要让自己有更乐观的态度，要积极地看待问题，故选C。3F上文提到要挣足够的钱以满足生活基本需要，下句举例说明彩票中奖者并没有因为得到很多钱而更幸福，此处所要表达的意思是：超过生活基本所需的钱并不总是使你感到更幸福，与本段的主旨句相对应，故选F。4D本空承接上下文，和我们爱的人交往与相处有助于生活幸福，故选D。5B根据本段内容可以概括出本段的主旨，即对目前的工作要感到满足，故选B。.短文改错John has been lived next door to me for years and has left a real impression on me.Disabled as he is，but he is really a man who is full of positive energy.John always appreciates life and inspires me to be a best that I can be.He uses his mind to learn daily and had independence despite our unfavorable situation.Every time I with him，I feel as if the impossible can be achieved if I just believe on myself.John loves life and doesnt spend any time feel sorry for himself.I am lucky to have so good a neighbor which can pick me up and inspire me when I am in lower spirits.答案John has / next door to me for years and has left a real impression on me.Disabled as he is， he is really a man who is full of positive energy.John always appreciates life and inspires me to be best that I can be.He uses his mind to learn daily and independence despite unfavorable situation.Every time I with him，I feel as if the impossible can be achieved if I just believe myself.John loves life and doesnt spend any time sorry for himself.I am lucky to have so good a neighbor can pick me up and inspire me when I am in spirits.书面表达你校英文报开辟了Chinese Idioms专栏。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍“江郎才尽”的故事及其寓意并向该栏目投稿。江郎才尽南北朝时期有一个叫江淹的文人(man of letters)。他年轻时勤奋且才华出众，写得一手好诗文；然而后来获得名声和地位后，江淹不再努力，诗文大不如从前，人们因此说“江郎才尽”。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。I want to introduce a famous Chinese idiomJiang Lang Cai Jin.【参考范文】I_want_to_introduce_a_famous_Chinese_idiomJiang_Lang_Cai_Jin.During the period of Southern and Northern Dynasties，there was a man of letters named Jiang Yan.When he was young，Jiang Yan worked hard and could write beautiful poems and essays.However，several years later，his success prevented him from making progress.As a result，his poems and essays were not as good as his earlier ones and people around him said Jiang Lang Cai Jin，which meant Jiang Yan had used up his talent.Jiang Yans story tells us that after success，we should be modest and make constant efforts so that we can achieve greater success.