2019-2020年高中英语 Module 3 Unit Three Back to the past教案 牛津版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 3 Unit Three Back to the past教案 牛津版一、Word study1. found v_ 过去式_过去分词_ foundation n_ founder n_ The institute is said _(创建于1853年) Their marriage was founded on love and respect._ a solid foundation _ without foundation 毫无事实依据2. take over “接任；接管；接收”take _ 脱掉（衣帽等）、事业腾飞、动身、起飞、请（几天）假take _ 雇用（某人）、承担（工作）、呈现take _ 喜欢上（某人）、开始（）、养成的恶习take_开始；从事；占去（时间、空间等）take_吸收、包括、了解、理解、欺骗、收留（某人）住宿take_取回（某物）、收回（承诺等）、归还take after_take_把当作、误认为(1)CBS records _ _ _ _by Sony.哥伦比亚广播公司的唱片公司已被索尼公司收购。(2)When Mr. Green retired, his son _ _ the business from him. (3)They often drive to the countryside to take _ the fresh air there.(4)The supermarket took _ extra workers during vacations. (5)His career has _ _ since he got the first gold medal. (6) After retirement my grandfather _ _ photography as a hobby. (7)In looks she _ _ her father. 他在相貌上和他父亲长得很像。3. pour (1) The rain is pouring down. 大雨倾盆而下。(2) It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。（指事情不发生则已，一旦发生便接踵而来。） 习惯用语：pour in 倒进 ；大量涌入，蜂拥而至 pour out 倾泻出来，将某物表达出来 pour cold water on 对泼冷水 pour oil on the flame 火上浇油 With letters of plaints _,its time we should take steps to improve our service. 4. flee (fled , fled) vt. /vi. 逃跑，逃避，迅速离开 escape 逃跑; 逃避(1) The enemy _ _ disorder. 敌军乱哄哄地逃跑了。 (2) The prisoner had already _ (from) the prison when the police arrived. (3) None of the criminals escaped _/ _ _(逃避惩罚). (4) He _ escaped death. 他险些送命了。U毁灭 the of civilizationC常用pl. 废墟、遗址 the s of ancient Rome5. ruin in ruins 成为废墟的、荒芜的 bring to ruin 使毁灭 fall in/into ruin = go to ruin 灭亡；荒芜;崩溃vt. Heavy smoking ruined his health. ruin oneselfruin/ destroy/ damage 都含有“破坏、毁灭”的意思，但有区别：destroy指彻底毁坏不能或很难修复。destruction (n)damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。 ruin 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性；也可用于引申意义， 特指抽象意义中珍贵美好的事物。(1) _ ones future, _ ones career (2)do/cause _ to(3)The building was pletely _by the fire. (4) The repairman tried to repair the car which was _in an accident. (5) The earthquake did a lot of_to the city. (6) It rained for 3 days, which _ my holiday. 6. remains n. 剩余物；遗址； 遗体The archeologist discovered the remains of an ancient culture. _ link v. 保持，仍然处于(某种状态) = still to be = continue to be = stay 后接形容词、名词.、分词、不定式或介词短语等 remain remain 仍是一个工人 remain 与某人保持联系 remain _ 仍然等待他宣布她的婚礼 remain 仍旧未完成 remain _(有待于讨论) It remains to be done that- - _ vi 剩下 ，还有 Five books _(剩下5本书) remaining adj.剩下的the remaining food 剩下的食物 比较：remain / stay 作连系动词，意为“继续保持某一状态”（continue to be）时，常可互换。表示“剩余”、“残存”时，通常只用remain，而不用stay。remain暗指呆在原地或保持原来的形状或状态。只能用作不及物动词，故无被动式，不能带宾语。主语可以是人，也可以是物。7. historical 与历史有关的;历史的 historic 具有历史意义 a _ novel一部有历史意义的小说 a_ novel一部历史小说8. declare vt.“宣布、宣告、声明” 用于正式场合(宣战、宣判、声称) declare+名词（代词）/从句 declare+宾语+形容词/不定式/分词 declaration (n) announce vt.“宣布”“使公开”用于普通场合（宣布结果、决定、航班等） announce+名词/代词/that宾语从句 (1) The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt _against Japan.第二天，罗斯福总统宣布对日作战。 (2) The Chinese government _ on plastic bags. (宣布禁止) (3) The suspect _ that he was innocent. 该嫌疑犯声称自己是清白的。(4) The suspect declared himself innocent. 该嫌疑犯声称自己是清白的。(5) They declared his story _. 他们声称他们的故事是真的。(6) The teacher declared Mike _. 老师宣布迈克被选上了。(7) They _their engagement to the family. 他们向家里宣布订婚。(8) The bell _ the end of the class. 9. in memory of 纪念 He wrote a poem_his dead wife.归纳类似结构短语： in hope of 满怀希望 in _ of 搜寻 in _of 为了纪念 in _ of 需要 in place of 代替 in _ of 支持This library was built _ _ _ ( 为了纪念) the scientists.I spoke _ _ _ （赞同）the motion.She is _ _ _(掌管) our class.He went to the USA _ _ _ (寻找) a better life10. no doubt 无疑，确实 No doubt Taiwan is part of China. 台湾确实属于中国。 (1) I doubt whether/ if/ There is some doubt whether/ if. (2) There is no doubt that/ I have no doubt that/ I dont doubt that I doubt _ she will pass the driving test. I dont doubt/ I have no doubt _ I will succeed. 习惯用语：beyond doubt 毫无疑问 without doubt 无疑11. e down with 患病 e down：流传e up with 找到答案、想到解决方法 e about 发生 e out 发芽，出版，结果是 e across 偶尔遇见或发现 e along 快点，来吧 e to 总计；达到 The poem_us from the last century. 这首诗从上世纪开始流传。I think _ flu. 我想我得了流感。 How _ that you failed in the exam? 你怎么会不及格的？All good things _ an end. 天下没有不散的宴席。12. aware adj _ nbe aware of/ that 意识到，察觉到aware 是表语形容词，一般用well, quite等词修饰而不能用very 修饰，。(1) He _ the danger around him. 他意识到周围存在危险。(2) He _ he was in danger. 他意识到自己处境危险。(3) I am _/_ aware that smoking is bad for health.(4)raise _environmental protection 提高环境保护意二、词性变化1.burial _ (v.) 2.declare _(n.)3.wealthy _(n.) 4.concerned _(v.) _(prep.)5.doubt _(adj.)6.destroy _(n.)-_(adj.)7.attract _(n.) _(adj.)8.history _(adj)-_(adj)9.erupt _(n.)10.poetry _(诗人)11.memorial _(v.) _(n.)12.remains_(v.) _(adj)13.ruin_- 毁坏，废墟_（常用复数形式）14.aware-_(n)15plain-_(n) 16.educate-_(n)_(n)三、首字母填空完成句子。1.The financial problems d many peoples hopes to be rich.2. He was very attentive with his head b in a newspaper 3. Mount Vesuvius hasnt e_ for many years.4. The colonies d_ their independence from England. 5. The earthquake left the whole town in r_.6. They d_ the room with flowers and balloons.7. In memory of the soldiers who devoted their lives to their country a national m_ was built.8. I was f_ to catch todays last train to Shanghai at the last minute.9. It is generally accepted that the Chinese c_ is one of the oldest in the world.10. The spy stole secret government d_ and thus caused a diplomatic friction（摩擦） between the two countries.11Only _ (富有的) people could afford to buy this kind of houses12Its good to be back in (文明)after living in a tent in the remote area for two weeks13He graduated from a famous foreign language (研究所). 14. New York is a big (商业的)city. 15There will be a (讲座) about global warming and environmental protection四、根据中文填空完成句子。1. 由于还有很多工作有待完成，他没有时间休息。With a lot of work _ _ _ _, he could spare no time for a rest.2.粗心毁了他的前途。A careless mistake _ _ _.3. 过了好几分钟，我才意识到发生了什么事。It was several minutes before I _ _ _what was happening.4. 在美国内战期间，许多黑奴奋起反抗残暴的奴隶主。During the American Civil War, many black slaves _ _ _ their cruel masters.5. 他脾气暴躁，不听人劝告，你最好不要去阻碍他。He is bad-tempered and wont listen to anybody, so youd better not _ _ _ _.6. 他死之后，他的妻子接管了生意。When he died, his wife _ the business.7. 他成立了慈善会来纪念他去世的妻子。He founded the charity _ _ _ his lost wife.8. 我们到达上海机场登上了去北京的飞机。We arrived at Shanghai Airport and went _ _ a CAAC plane for Beijing.9. 毋庸置疑，今年的冬天一定是多年来最冷的。 _ _ it is the coldest winter for many years. 五、选词语填空完成句子。pour;flee;remains ;destroy;in memory of ;take over ;be aware of ;declare open e down with ;no doubt 1. Its hard to imagine how this quiet volcano _ the whole city! 2. Many German scientists _ to America in the Second War.3. He threw away the _ of a meal in the trash. 4. Tears _ down her cheeks when she was scolded by the teacher.5. A monument will be set up _ victims in the earthquake.6. They _ our pany by buying up shares.7. He _ the risk, but he has no choice but to go ahead.8. The chairman _ the meeting _.9. You must be hungry after your journey. _ youd like something to eat. 10. Mike _ a cold and asked for a two-day leave.Period 4 Wele to the unitStep 1 GreetingsStep 2 Lead in 1.Arouse students interests by introducing the seven wonders of the world and introduce the topic by asking questions “Why are they called the seven wonders of the world?” and“ What other ancient civilizations do you know about?”2. Introduce the Statue of Zeus, the Taj Mahal, the Hanging Gardens and the Potala Palace. Ask students to go through the descriptions for detailed information, and then fill in the form. Step 3 Phrases 失落的文明lost civilization 两个历史人物 two historical figures 历史事件 historical events 建造了许多辉煌的建筑 build many splendid buildings and objects古代文明的成果 woks from ancient civilizationsStep 4 HomeworkPeriods 5-6 Reading Lost CivilizationsStep1 RevisionCheck the homeworkHave a dictationStep 2 Fast reading1.Go through the passage quickly and try to answer the 3 questions in part A.Step 3 Fast reading1. Read the passage again and plete parts C1 and C22. plete D1 and EStep 4 .Important Phrases and sentence patterns1.arrange for high school students to do 安排.高中生去做.2.lost civilization 失落的文明3.feel lucky to have won a place on this trip赢得这次旅行的一个名额感到很幸运4. attend a lecture= go to a lecture 5.take over Pompeii 接管庞贝城6.pour out of it onto the surrounding countryside 从火山中倾泻到附近的村庄7.be buried alive 被活埋8.found a city 兴建一座城市9.as it was 正如它原来的样子10.cause much damage 导致很大的破坏11.under government protecion 处于政府的保护之下12.dig for treasure 挖宝藏13.stepping stone 踏脚石14.step in the mud 踩入泥水中15.be decorated with wall paintings 用壁画装饰16.be made director of the dig 成为发掘工作的总指挥17.be covered with ash 被火山灰覆盖18.fail to flee the city 不能逃离这座城市19.leave empty spaces in the ash 留下火山灰里的人形空当20.produce true-to-life figures 制作出逼真的轮廓21.a stopping point 歇脚点22.the local cultural institute 当地文化研究所23.discover the ruins of - 发现- -的废墟24.the remains of buildings 建筑遗址25.together with 以及26.painted pot 有彩绘的罐27.run through 流经28.prevent the city from being buried by sand避免城市被沙埋没29.cut down 砍伐，砍到9.have some suggestions on 给出在方面的建议50.make a huge success(P48) 使某事取得极大的成功二、重要句型1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.2. Next week we are flying to China, and going to Loulan, which is known as Chinas Pompeii.3. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.4. Near the city was a volcano.5. It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD200(It is believed that大家都相信)6. Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand.7. A saying goes that Rome wasnt built in a day. (= As the saying goes,)Step 5 Language points1.be known as _be known for _be known to sb. _Next week we are flying to China,and going to Loulan,which _Chinas Pompeii in the desert.(P42,Line4)Now _ Xian in Shanxi Province,Changan was one of the two largest cities in the world at that time.2.bury意思是“埋葬; 隐藏；掩蔽; 埋头于”be buried alive _be buried in=be lost in _bury oneself in=lose oneself in _bury oneself in the country隐居1）The house _ _ under snow.房子一半埋在雪中。2）He _ _ in his work.他埋头工作。3）Many men _ _ underground when there was an accident at the mine.矿上发生意外时,许多矿工都被埋在地下。4）_ in deep thought, he didnt notice Mary ing in.5）_ himself in sorrow, he refused to see anyone.6）_ yourself in your study, and you will make progress.7）She fell into the bed, _ her face in the pillow and sniffed sadly， 3. as it was/is 照原来的样子Leave as it is. 就让它那样keepas they were (/ as it was) “保持着原来的样子”。1）Leave the books as they are. 别去碰那些书。2）Put the papers _ they _ . 把文件放到原来的样子。3）You look beautiful _10 years ago.你看上去和十年前一样漂亮。4）You should tell the story _故事原本什么样，你就该怎么讲。4. break _ （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断 break _爆发，突然发生break_ 突破，打破 break_分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，He _ all his old friends断绝来往，脱离All our plans broke downThe peace talks have _(计划、谈判等)失败The Second World War in September 1939爆发Our troops had little difficulty in the lines of the police突破I was still sleeping when the fire_,and then it spread quickly. The teacher has a peculiar way of _her studentsnervousness when they speak English. A.breaking down B.going over C.taking off D.giving away To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it _into parts. A.down B.up C.off D.outNews reports say peace talks between the two countries have _with no agreement reached. A.broken down B.broken out C.broken in D.broken up The pole was broken _by a big wind. A.up B.off C.down D.away5.cutcut _切断；断绝，砍掉（某物），切下来cut out删掉，阻挡（尤指光线）cut in插嘴，突然插入cut_切碎，齐根割掉cut_ 砍到，削减，缩短cut through开辟（出路或通道）cut back on缩减，减少 a short cut _They want to a large forest in area砍倒George is trying to his weight 消减，减少6.sink -sank sunk be sunk in thought/sadness 陷入深思/不快中sink into sleep/low mood 渐渐睡着/陷入消极的情绪7. turn out 结果，原来（情况是），产生，制造turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬）充耳不闻 turn a _ _ to 视而不见, 故意不理turn down _，_turn _ 上交，交进去，上床睡觉turn on(off) 打开（关） turn over 移交，打翻，翻耕，翻阅，考虑turn_ 求助于，翻到，转到 turn _ 出席，出现，开大点，查找turn around/_转过身turn_ 不理睬turn back 折回, 往回走turn into 变为,使变为;翻译,译为(另种文体(1)He was poor but proud and _every offer of help.拒绝接受(2)The teachers have to _the reports at the end of the school year.上交(3)The examination easy.结果是(4)Bob most of the money he earns to his mother.移交，交给(5)Please this page.翻到，翻页(6)The missing boy .出现(7)She in horror at the sight ofso much blood.转身不看(13)Because the hall was full，many people were .撵走Having now _40,he feels that his footballing career is ing to an end. A.gone B.turned C.bee D.enteredSo how is your new roommate?-She really _.Shes always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.A.turns me over B.turns me down C.turns me off D.turns me outWe wanted to get home befor dark,but it didnt quite _as planned. A.make out B.turn out C.go on De up8.similarity have a similarity to sb in sth 与某人在某方面有相似之处similarity between A and B _ be similar_ 与相似be similar _ 在方面相似be similar to sb in sth 在某方面与某人很相似9. Near the city was a volcano.当表示 _ 的副词，介词短语位于_时，句子要_.如：A pair of shoes is under the bed.=_.Some students are in the classroom. =_. Period 7 Practice一、单词拼写1.Things _ （逐渐）improved.2.There are still many things r_ to be settled. The manager feel worried.3. Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last _（爆炸）.4.Who is the first one to have d_ the continent of America?5When giving a talk, youre supposed to explain the why you are talking to the _（观众） at the beginning.6. Its good to get back to _（文明）after living in a tent in the remote area for two years.7. The time bomb e_ but nobody was injured.8 The _（历史的）place of interest receives millions of tourists every year.9. The terrible fire d_ most of the buildings within 20 minutes.10. He was very attentive with his head b_ in a newspaper.11. The peoples R_ of China was founded in 1949.12. After the meeting, they _（宣布）to us all what had been decided.二、完成句子1.The volcano erupted and lava，ash and rocks _ _of it onto the _countryside火山爆发了,岩浆,火山灰喷射到周围的村庄.2 ._,all the people_ _ _，and so was the city不幸的是,所有的人都被活埋了,城市也是.3.Today I saw the ancient city of Pompeii_ _ _ xx years ago。 今天我看到和xx年前样子一样的古庞贝城4. I saw several houses _ _ _ _ wall paintings. 我看到了几间以各式各样的壁画作为装饰的房子5.It is believed to_ _ gradually _ _by sandstorms许多人相信它已逐渐被风沙所覆盖.6.It _ _ that after the ash covered the people who _ _ _ the city,their bodies nearly pletely _ _ and disappeared,_ empty spaces in the ash. 结果，在灰烬覆盖了那些未能逃出的人们后，他们的尸体几乎完全损坏，只留下灰烬里的空地三、选择题1. In the evenings, he in his book.A. reads him B. reads himself C. buries him D. buries himself2. The volcano yesterday sent a lot of smoke, fire, and rock into the sky.A. which erupted B. erupted C. being erupted D. to erupt3. “If you go on stealing, you will your bright future, young man!” said the judge.A. destroy B. damage C. ruin D. break4. I find the _ of buildings _ under the sand. A. remaining; buried B. remainders; bury C. remains; buried D. remains; burying5. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the .A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars6. The boys poor health his parents a great deal.A. was concerned B. concerned at C. concerned D. concerned about7. Thats a good idea. But whos going to the plan? I think Tom and Grey will.A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through8. He his loyalty to the government.A. declared for B. declared against C. declared D. declared war on9. Honestly speaking, it is my teachers that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher.A. advantage B. influence C. taste D. guard 10. Our country is yours in that they both have several time zones.A. same as B. similar to C. alike as D. familiar to11. Helen