2019-2020年高中英语Unit3AHealthyLife-section1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3AHealthyLife-section1Part Two: Teaching Resources (第二部分：教学资源)Section 1: A text structure analysis of A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEI. Type of writing and summary of the textType of writingThis is a piece of narrative writing, a letter in fact. Main idea of the passageThe writer writes to persuade his grandson out of smoking and give him some advice found on the Internet. Main idea of 1st para.My long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.Main idea of 2nd para.There are three different ways you can bee addicted to nicotine.Main idea of 3rd para.You can bee physically, habitually and mentally addicted.Main idea of 4th para.Then I knew it was time to quit smoking.Main idea of 5th para.I am sending you some advice found on the Internet.Main idea of 6th para. (the advice from the Internet)How can I stop smoking?Prepare yourself; Be determined; Relax; Get help from others; Keep trying.II. A retold version of the textDear JamesI am writing in order to persuade you out of smoking and also to send you some advice on quitting smoking I downloaded from the Internet. I am almost 82 years old, energetic and strong. But I used to be in bad health, because I used to smoke. It is said that one might bee addicted to nicotine by three different ways, that is, being physically, habitually and mentally addicted. Then my wife urged me to quit smoking. I tried heard and succeeded.Enclosed please find and read a piece of paper with some advice on how to stop smoking found on the Internet.How can you stop smoking? Try the advice from the Internet: Prepare yourself. Be determined. Relax. Get help from others. Keep trying.Section 2: Background information on a healthy lifeI. 吸烟的危害香烟含43种致癌物； 吸烟会得14种癌症；吸烟会影响药效； 被动吸烟会导致婴儿猝死； 我国现有六亿多人口受到二手烟的毒害； 吸烟可能会导致血管壁受到损害； 吸烟也会“遗传”给孩子； 吸烟是中风独立的危险因素；男性吸烟易患风湿性关节炎； 父母吸烟损害孩子血管； 减少吸烟的量不会降低死亡危险性； 吸烟会破坏人体对胃酸反流的防御功能； 吸烟容易患慢性肺阻病；烟雾有损儿童健康； 吸烟有害口腔健康； 怀孕期吸烟易生出唇颚裂宝宝；吸烟者平均短寿高达20年； 吸烟可以导致老年腰背痛； 吸烟可能会导致牙齿脱落； 被动吸烟可影响记忆力。II. Within 20 minutes after you smoke that last cigarette, your body begins a series of changes that continue for years. 戒烟20分钟后体内将出现可持续数年的一系列变化20 Minutes After QuittingYour heart rate drops.12 hours After QuittingCarbon monoxide level in your blood drops to normal.2 Weeks to 3 Months After QuittingYour heart attack risk begins to drop.Your lung function begins to improve.1 to 9 Months After QuittingYour Coughing and shortness of breath decrease.1 Year After QuittingYour added risk of coronary heart disease is half that of a smoker.5 Years After QuittingYour stroke risk is reduced to that of a nonsmoker 5-15 years after quitting.10 Years After QuittingYour lung cancer death rate is about half that of a smoker.Your risk of cancers of the mouth, throat, esophagus, bladder, kidney, and pancreas decreases.15 Years After QuittingYour risk of coronary heart disease is back to that of a nonsmoker.